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Analysis of the c-rtbB-2 and EGFR, and the ir downstream signal transduction system.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17590298
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Human pathology
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

OOI Akishi  Graduate School of Medicine, professor, 医学系研究科, 教授 (50160411)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) DOBASHI Yoh  Jichi Medical University, Omiya Medical Center, Associate professor, 大宮医療センター, 助教授 (90231456)
西川 圭一  山梨大学, 大学院・医学工学総合研究部, 講師 (90252048)
飯野 弥  山梨大学, 医学部付属病院, 講師 (00252031)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
KeywordsEGFR / Stat-3 / Akt / Erki / 2 / lung carcinoma / bone and soft tissue tumor / bone and soft tissue tumor / gene aberrations / molecular tageting therapy / c-erbB-2 / signal transduction / lung cancer / Stat3
Research Abstract

The correlations among <I>EGFR</I> amplification, mutation, and activation of EGFR, Stat-3, Akt and Erk1/2 were investigated in 28 cases of human lung carcinomas. In 5 cases with <I>EGFR</I> amplification, EGFR expression and phosphorylation levels were higher, and Stat-3 was activated. Point mutations were detected in 5 cases, in which EGFR expression and phosphorylation were enhanced, and Akt was activated in 4 cases. In the remaining 19 cases, EGFR protein expression was upregulated and phosphorylated in 4 cases, but neither EGFR expression nor activation correlated with activation of particular downstream molecules. However, either Stat-3 or Akt, but not both, was activated reciprocally and complementarily. These results suggest that Stat-3 activation is a critical event downstream of overexpressed EGFR by gene amplifica tion. In contrast, tumor cells with <I>EGFR</I> mutation may persistently activate Akt-cascade. Finally, in the majority of cases without <I>EGFR</I> aberration, i … More ts downstream molecules function in reciprocal and complementary manner. The current data could provide novel insights into potential chemotherapeutic regimens for lung carcinomas, including inhibitors of Stat-3, Akt Correlations among EGFR aberrations and activation of proteins were investigated in 29 cases of bone/soft tissue tumors (BSTTs). By immunohistochemistry, EGFR overexpression was found in 22.6% of sarcomas. By immunoblotting, among sarcoma cases showing upregulation of EGFR, 47.4% showed EGFR activation. In 2 cases of MFH, with high level of EGFR copies, EGFR expression and phosphorylation levels were significantly higher, and Stat-3 was activated. Missense mutations were detected in 3 cases, and activation of EGFR and Stat-3 were found in 2 cases. In other cases, upregulation of the EGFR was found in both sarcomas and benign lesions, but activation was found only in sarcomas. Among the 3 downstream cascades, Akt pathway was most frequently activated than those of Stat-3 or Erkl/2,. and Stat-3 was activated in tumors exhibiting epithelial nature. These results suggest that Stat-3 activation may be a critical event downstream of overexpressed EGFR by high level EGFR copies. In contrast, EGFR mutation may not necessarily activate specific downstream cascades. These results suggest that EGFR-mediated cascades are candidates for molecular targeting therapy in defined subsets of BSTTs. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2007 2006

All Journal Article (13 results)

  • [Journal Article] Involvement of epidermal growth factor receptor and downstream molecules in bone and soft tissue tumors.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoh Dobashi
    • Journal Title

      Human Pathology (印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of epidermal growth factor receptor and downstream molecules in bone and soft tissue tumors.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoh Dobashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Human Pathology

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Involvement of epidermal growth factor receptor and downstream molecules in bone and tissue tumors.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yoh Dobashi
    • Journal Title

      Human Pathology (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Non-incidental co-amplification of Myc and ERBB2, and Myc and EGFR, in gastric adenocarcinomas.2007

    • Author(s)
      Akishi Ooi
    • Journal Title

      Modern Pathology (印刷中)

    • NAID

      120001135724

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Diversity of epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated activation of downstream molecules in human lung carcinomas.2006

    • Author(s)
      Shioto Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Modern Pathology 19

      Pages: 986-998

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Autocrine motility factor/glucose-6-phosphate isomerase is a possible predictor of metastasis in bone and soft tissue tumours.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoh Dobashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pathology 208・1

      Pages: 44-53

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Topoisomerase IIα gene amplification in gastric carcinomas; correlation with HER2 gene. An immunohistochemical, immunoblotting, and multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization study.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sammy Yasmin Kanta
    • Journal Title

      Human Pathology 37

      Pages: 1333-1343

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Differential expression and pathological significance of autocrine motility factor/glucose-6-phosphate isomerase expression in human lung carcinomas.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoh Dobashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pathology 210

      Pages: 431-440

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Diversity of epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated activation of downstream molecules in human lung carcinomas.2006

    • Author(s)
      Shioto Suzuki et al.
    • Journal Title

      Modern Pathology 19

      Pages: 986-998

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Autocrine motility factor/glucose-6-phosphate isomerase is a possible predictor of metastasis in bone and soft tissue tumours.2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoh Dobashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pathology 208

      Pages: 44-53

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Topoisomerase IIα gene amplification in gastric carcinomas : correlation with the HER2 gene.2006

    • Author(s)
      Sammy Yasmin Kanta et al.
    • Journal Title

      Human Pathology 37

      Pages: 1333-1343

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Differential expression and pathological significance of autocrine motility factor/glucose-6-phosphate isomerase expression in human lung carcinomas.2006

    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pathology 210

      Pages: 431-440

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Autocrine motility factor/glucose-6-phosphate isomerase is a possible predictor of metastasis in bone and soft tissue tumours2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoh Dobashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pathology 208・1

      Pages: 44-53

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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