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Immunoregulatory mechanisms for the hepatitis virus specific T cell response

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17590620
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KAKIMI Kazuhiro  The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Assistant Professor, 医学部附属病院, 客員助教授 (80273358)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KURACHI Makoto  The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Assistant, 医学部附属病院, 助手 (00396722)
MATSUSHIMA Kouji  The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Professor, 大学院医学系研究科, 教授 (50222427)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
KeywordsHBV / CTL / memory T cell / vaccine / regulatory T cell / 抑制性T細胞 / DNAワクチン
Research Abstract

In this study, we demonstrated the new concept for the maintenance of memory T cell response. Memory T cells can persist for a long period of time by rejuvenation of T cell memory. Memory CD8+T cells generated during an immune response are long-lived and self-renewing, offering enhanced host protection against re-infection. However, how an antigen- specific population of memory T cells is maintained throughout repetitive infections over potentially a lifetime is not known. Here we investigated the generation and maintenance of antigen- specific CD8+T cells and revealed the new concept that showing dynamic turnover of an antigen-specific memory T cell population during repeated antigen challenge in vivo. We demonstrated that a primary response potentially occurs upon every recall response and find that the skewed T-cell receptor(TCR) repertoire of pre-existing memory T cells is partly corrected by diversity in a newly formed(primary) population. Importantly, memory T cells generated in a more recent antigen encounter expand more vigorously in a subsequent recall response. A primary response during re-challenge therefore restores both the TCR diversity and proliferative potential of the memory T cell population. These findings indicate that memory T cell populations evolve over multiple challenges, favoring memory T cells generated in more recent encounters, and suggest that these primary populations have essential roles in the perpetuation of antigen-specific T cell populations.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (16 results)

  • [Journal Article] Maintenance of memory CD8+T cell diversity and proliferative potential by a primary response upon re-challenge.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kurachi M. et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Immunology 19 (1)

      Pages: 105-115

    • NAID

      40015794096

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Maintenance of memory CD8+T cell diversity and proliferative potential by a primary response upon re-challenge.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kurachi M, Kakimi K, Ueha S, Matsushima K.
    • Journal Title

      International Immunology 19(1)

      Pages: 105-115

    • NAID

      10020112468

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Maintenance of menory CD8+T cell diversity and proliferative potential by a primary response upon re-challenge.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kurachi M., et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Immunology 19(1)

      Pages: 105-115

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Fulminant liver failure triggered by therapeutic antibody treatment in a mouse model2006

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Y. et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Oncology. 29

      Pages: 1119-1125

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Clinical utility of 2', 5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity measurement : Using whole blood as a highly sensitive method to detect the effect of IFN.2006

    • Author(s)
      Uno K.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Virological Methods 136

      Pages: 185-192

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Fulminant liver failure triggered by therapeutic antibody treatment in a mouse model.2006

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Y, Toda M, Kato T, Kuribayashi K, Kakimi K.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Oncology. 29

      Pages: 1119-1125

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Clinical utility of 2', 5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity measurement : Using whole blood as a highly sensitive method to detect the effect of IFN.2006

    • Author(s)
      Uno K, Suginoshita Y, Kakimi K, Moriyasu F, Nakano K, Nakamura N, Fujita T, Horino Y, Sato T, Kishida T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Virological Methods. 136

      Pages: 185-192

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Fulminant liver failure triggered by therapeutic antibody treatment in a mouse model2006

    • Author(s)
      Matsuda Y., et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Oncology. 29

      Pages: 1119-1125

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Clinical utility of 2', 5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity measurement : Using whole blood as a highly sensitive method to detect the effect of IFN.2006

    • Author(s)
      Uno K., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Virological Methods 136

      Pages: 185-192

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 肝炎モデル動物(2)肝炎ウイルスを用いた肝炎モデル動物2006

    • Author(s)
      古市好宏, 池内信人, 森安史典, 垣見柏宏
    • Journal Title

      分子消化器病 3(3)

      Pages: 257-261

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ウイルス感染症;CD8+T細胞とケモカイン2006

    • Author(s)
      垣見和宏
    • Journal Title

      Medical Science Digest 32(11)

      Pages: 493-496

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Differential dynamics of the peripheral and intrahepatic cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to hepatitis B surface antigen2005

    • Author(s)
      Isogawa M et al.
    • Journal Title

      Virology 333(2)

      Pages: 290-300

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The simultaneous blockade of chemokine receptors CCR2, CCR5 and CXCR3 by a non-peptide chemokine receptor antagonist protects mice from dextran sodium sulfate-mediated colitis2005

    • Author(s)
      Tokuyama, H. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Int Immunol. 17

      Pages: 1023-1034

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Depletion of CD25(+)CD4(+)T cells (Tregs) enhances the HBV-specific CD8(+) T cell response primed by DNA immunization2005

    • Author(s)
      Furuichi, Y
    • Journal Title

      World J Gastroenterol. 11

      Pages: 3772-3777

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Blockade of neutrophil elastase attenuates severe liver injury in hepatitis B transgenic mice.2005

    • Author(s)
      Takai S
    • Journal Title

      J Virol. 79(24)

      Pages: 15142-15150

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] メモリーCD8+T細胞の貯留部としての骨髄2005

    • Author(s)
      倉知慎, 垣見和宏
    • Journal Title

      臨床免疫 44(5)

      Pages: 501-507

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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