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Inter-relationship between lipoprotein and glucose metabolism-analysis using stable isotope study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17590949
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Metabolomics
Research InstitutionJIKEI UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Principal Investigator

IKEWAKI Katsunori  Jikei University, School of medicine, Associate professor, 医学部, 助教授 (40287199)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywordsstable isotope / lipoprotein / apolipoprotein / insulin resistance / statin / トレーサー / メタボリックシンドローム / ブドウ糖
Research Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is characterized by impaired lipid and glucose metabolism based upon central obesity and insulin resistance. In this sense, interrelationship between lipid and glucose metabolism has been expected. In order to elucidate this possible relationship, we employed triple tracer study in which stable isotopically labeled leucine, glycerol, and glucose are injected to investigate apoliporotein, VLDL glycerol, and glucose metabolism, respectively. Pitavastatin reduced VLDL apoB levels by 43%, which was due combined to 39% increase in catabolism and 23% reduction of production. As to IDL, IDL apoB levels were decreased by 44% which was primarily due to 44% increase in catabolism. LDL apoB was decreased by 33% and this was entirely due to the increased LDL apoB catabolism. VLDL TG reduction was due to increased catabolism as well as reduction of production. Pitavastatin had no significant influence on either insulin sensitivity or glucose sensitivity. Correlation analysis revealed that insulin sensitivity correlated positively with VLDL apoB metabolism. These observation therefore suggest that apoliporpoteins and glucose metabolism associated each other and potent statin such as pitavasitatin could be effective to favorably modify lipid abnormalities typically observed in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2007 2006

All Journal Article (15 results)

  • [Journal Article] Reduction in Cholesterol in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia with an Inhibitor of the Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein.2007

    • Author(s)
      Cuchel M
    • Journal Title

      New Engl. J. Med. 356

      Pages: 148-156

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] In vivo turnover study demonstrates diminished clearance of lipoprotein(a) in hemodialysis patients.2007

    • Author(s)
      Frischmann ME
    • Journal Title

      Kidney Int. (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] JIKEI Heart Study A morbidity-mortality study with valsartan in a Japanese population with hypertension and other cardiovascular disease manifestations2007

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki S
    • Journal Title

      Lancet (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Reduction in Cholesterol in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia with an Inhibitor of the Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein.2007

    • Author(s)
      Cuchel M
    • Journal Title

      N.Engl.J.Med. 356

      Pages: 148-56

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Reduction in Cholesterol in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia with an Inhibitor of the Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein.2007

    • Author(s)
      Cuchel M
    • Journal Title

      New Engl. J.Med. 356

      Pages: 148-56

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] In vivo turnover study demonstrates diminished clearance of lipoprotein(a) in hemodialysis patients.2007

    • Author(s)
      Frischmann ME
    • Journal Title

      Kidney Int. in press

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] JILEI Heart Study A morbidity-mortality study with valsartan in a Japanese population with hypertension and other cardiovascular disease manifestations2007

    • Author(s)
      Mochizuki S
    • Journal Title

      Lancet in press

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Human lecithin : cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency; in vivo kinetics of low density lipoprotein and lipoprotein-X2006

    • Author(s)
      Nishiwaki M
    • Journal Title

      Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 26

      Pages: 1370-1375

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Metabolism of ApoB lipoproteins of intestinal and hepatic origin during constant feeding of small amounts of fat2006

    • Author(s)
      Zheng C
    • Journal Title

      J Lipid Res. 47

      Pages: 1771-1779

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Pravastatin Prevents Myocardium from Ischemia-induced Fibrosis by Protecting Vascular Endothelial Cells Exposed to Oxidative Stress2006

    • Author(s)
      Abe Y
    • Journal Title

      Cardiovasc. Drugs and Ther. 20

      Pages: 273-280

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Human lecithin : cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency ; in vivo kinetics of low density lipoprotein and lipoprotein-X2006

    • Author(s)
      Nishiwaki M
    • Journal Title

      Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol. 26

      Pages: 1370-5

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Metabolism of ApoB lipoproteins of intestinal and hepatic origin during constant feeding of small amounts of fat.2006

    • Author(s)
      Zheng C
    • Journal Title

      J Lipid Res. 47

      Pages: 1771-9

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Pravastatin Prevents Myocardium from Ischemia-induced Fibrosis by Protecting Vascular Endothelial Cells Exposed to Oxidative Stress2006

    • Author(s)
      Abe Y
    • Journal Title

      Cardiovasc.Drugs and Ther. 20

      Pages: 273-80

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Human Lecithin : cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency;in vivo kinetics of low density lipoprotein and lipoprotein-X2006

    • Author(s)
      Nishiwaki M
    • Journal Title

      Arterioscler.Thromb. Vasc.Biol. 26

      Pages: 1370-5

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Pravastatin Prevents Myocardium from Ischemia-induced Fibrosis by Protecting Vascular Endothelial Cells Exposed to Oxidative Stress2006

    • Author(s)
      Abe Y.
    • Journal Title

      Cardiovasc. Drugs and Ther. 20

      Pages: 273-80

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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