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Elucidation of the molecular pathogenesis of osteoarthritis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17591555
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical and Dental University

Principal Investigator

JINNO Tetsuya  Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School, Lecturer (90343152)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHINOMIYA Kenichi  Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School, Professor (20111594)
TAKEDA Shu  Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School, Associate Professor (30376727)
ASOU Yoshinori  Tokyo Medical and Dental University, University Hospital Faculty of Medicine, Assistant Professor (50345279)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Keywordsosteoarthritis / Runx / transgenic mouse / 分子病態
Research Abstract

We tried to address the molecular mechanism of the articular chondrocyte differentiation by using transgenic mice that display osteoarthritis. We overexpressed Runx1, Runx2 lacking the QA domain (ΔQA) or Runx3 in chondrocytes in vivo (α(1)II-Runx1, Runx2ΔQA or Runx3 mice, respectively). We analyzed these mice using histological and molecular methods. We also examined Runx expression in an experimental mouse model of mechanical stress-induced intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration and in human patients with IVD degeneration. Runx1 expression was transiently observed in mesenchymal condensations, while Runx2 and Runx3 were robustly expressed in prehypertrophic chondrocytes. α(1)II-Runx2ΔQA and α(1)II-Runx3 mice developed ectopic mineralization of cartilage, lice in α(1)II-Runx2 mice, although α(1)II-Runx2ΔQA mice exhibited to a lesser extent. In contrast, α(1)II-Runx1 mice displayed no sign of ectopic mineralization. Surprisingly, α(1)II-Runx1 and α(1)II-Runx2 mice developed scoliosis due to IVD degeneration characterized by an accumulation of extracellular matrix and ectopic chondrocyte hypertrophy. During mouse embryogenesis, Runx2, but not Runx1 or Runx3, was expressed in the IVD. Moreover, in a mouse model, as in human patients with IVD degeneration, there was significant upregulation of Runx2 expression.
Collectively, Each Runx has a distinct yet overlapping role during chondrocyte differentiation. Runx2 contributes to the pathogenesis of IVD degeneration.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2007 2005 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] 初回人工股関節置換術における退院後早期のADL2007

    • Author(s)
      Jinno T
    • Journal Title

      Hip Joint 33

      Pages: 302-306

    • NAID

      10019754807

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Central control of bone remodelling by Neuromedin U2007

    • Author(s)
      Sato S
    • Journal Title

      Nat Med 13

      Pages: 1234-40

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prevention of cartilage destruction with intraarticular osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor/osteoprotegerin in a murine model of osteoarthritis.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu S
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis Rheum 56

      Pages: 3358-65

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Early recovery of ADL after primary total hip arthroplasty2007

    • Author(s)
      Jinno T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Hip and joints 33

      Pages: 302-6

    • NAID

      10019754807

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Central control of bone remodeling by Neuromedin U2007

    • Author(s)
      Sato S, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Nat Med 13

      Pages: 1234-40

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Prevention of cartilage destruction with intraarticular Osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor/Osteoprotegerin in a murine model of osteoarthritis2007

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu S, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis & Rheumatism 56

      Pages: 3358-65

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 初回人工股関節置換術における退院後早期のADL2007

    • Author(s)
      Jinno T(筆頭著者)、Shinomiya K(最終著者), ら計7人
    • Journal Title

      Hip Joint 33

      Pages: 302-306

    • NAID

      10019754807

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Central control of bone remodelling by Neuromedin U2007

    • Author(s)
      Sato S, Shinomiva K(16番目), Takeda Sら(最終著者)計17人
    • Journal Title

      Nat Med 13

      Pages: 1234-40

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prevention of cartilage destruction with intraarticular osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor/osteoprotegerin in a murine model of osteoarthritis.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu S, Asou Y(2番目), Shinomiva K(6番目)ら計7人
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis Rheum 56

      Pages: 3358-65

    • NAID

      40016438510

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bone mineral density and walking ability of elderly patients with hip fracture: a strategy for prevention of hip fracture2005

    • Author(s)
      Morita S
    • Journal Title

      Injury 36

      Pages: 1075-9

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] High offset stemを用いた人工股関節置換術後のfemoral offsetの変化2005

    • Author(s)
      Jinno T
    • Journal Title

      日本人工関節学会誌 35

      Pages: 193-4

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bone mineral density and walking ability of elderly patients with hip fracture : a strategy for prevention of hip fracture2005

    • Author(s)
      Jinno T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Injury 36

      Pages: 1075-9

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Femoral offset after total hip arthroplasty using a high offset stem2005

    • Author(s)
      Jinno T, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      J Arthroplasty 35

      Pages: 193-4

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Distinct Role of the Runx Proteins in Chondrocyte Differentiation and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

    • Author(s)
      Sato S
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis Rheum (In press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Distinct Role of the Runx Proteins in Chondrocyte Differentiation and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

    • Author(s)
      Sato. S, Jinno T, et. Al.
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis & Rheumatism (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Analysis of the role of Runxl in chondrocyte differentiation using chondrocyte-specific Runxl deficient mice2007

    • Author(s)
      竹田 秀
    • Organizer
      米国骨代謝学会
    • Place of Presentation
      米国ハワイ州ホノルル
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-17
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Analysis of the role of Runxl in chondrocyte differentiation using chondrocyte-specific Runxl deficient mice2007

    • Author(s)
      A. Kimura, S. Takeda, S. Sato, M. Iwasaki, H. Inose and K. Shinomiya
    • Organizer
      ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, Hawaii
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-17
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Analysis of the role of Runx1 in chondrocyte differentiation using chondrocyte-specific Runx1 deficient mice2007

    • Author(s)
      Shu Takeda, et. al.
    • Organizer
      ASBMR 29th Annual Meeting in Hawaii
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Runx遺伝子は軟骨細胞分化を促進し椎間坂変性を惹起する2005

    • Author(s)
      竹田秀
    • Organizer
      日本整形外科基礎学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      三重
    • Year and Date
      2005-10-20
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Runx Regulates Chondrocyte Differentiation with Different Efficacy and Induction of Runx in Intervertebral Disk Leads to Disk Degeneration2005

    • Author(s)
      Shu Takeda, et. al.
    • Organizer
      Annual orthopaedic research meeting of the Japanese orthopaedic association
    • Place of Presentation
      Mie, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2005-10-20
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Runxl, 2 or 3 Regulates Chondrocyte Differentiation with Different Efficacy and Induction of Runx in Intervertebral Disk Leads to Disk Degeneration2005

    • Author(s)
      竹田 秀
    • Organizer
      米国骨代謝学会
    • Place of Presentation
      米国テネシー州ナッシュビル
    • Year and Date
      2005-09-23
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Runx1, 2 or 3 Regulates Chondrocyte Differentiation with Different Efficacy and Induction of Runx in Intervertebral Disk Leads to Disk Degeneration2005

    • Author(s)
      Shu Takeda, et. al.
    • Organizer
      Annual meeting of American society for bone and mineral research
    • Place of Presentation
      Nashville, US
    • Year and Date
      2005-09-23
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Runx遺伝子は軟骨細胞分化を促進し椎間坂変性を惹起する2005

    • Author(s)
      竹田秀
    • Organizer
      日本骨代謝学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2005-07-21
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Runx Regulates Chondrocyte Differentiation with Different Efficacy and Induction of Runx in Intervertebral Disk Leads to Disk Degeneration2005

    • Author(s)
      Shu Takeda, et. al.
    • Organizer
      Annual meeting of Japanese society for bone and mineral research
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2005-07-21
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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