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Quality assurance of human sperm for ICSI, exclusion of sperm with double and single strand breaks

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17591761
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Obstetrics and gynecology
Research InstitutionTokyo Dental College

Principal Investigator

KANEKO Satoru  Tokyo Dental College, Department of Dentistry, associate professor, 歯学部, 講師 (40214457)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ISHIKAWA Hiromichi  Tokyo Dental College, professor, 歯学部, 教授 (60112679)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Keywordssperm / DNA / double strand break / single strand break / deoxy-adenosine / ICSI
Research Abstract

1.The present study developed single cell pulse field electrophoresis (SPCPGE) to develop whole DNA fibers, furthermore they were elongated up to 0.5-1.0 mm by the use of pendular motion stage in SPCFGE.
2.Human sperm culture in low oxygen concentration suppressed the induction of double strand breaks in DNA fibers.
3.The patients with HIV usually take anti-HIV drugs. In these, nuclear base analogs might affect spermatogenesis, especially some damages might occur in sperm DNA. The present study established the method for complete exclusion of HIV from the washed sperm suspension by means of equilibrium sedimentation, differential velocity centrifugation and subsequent swim up. SPCFGE confirmed that almost all the sperm in the resulting sperm suspension were without double strand break in DNA.
4.Human seminal plasma involved extracellular DNA fragments. The present study developed the method for selective adenine extraction from DNA fibers by means of acid denature. The amount of DNA was not correlated with semen qualities such as sperm concentration, motility, morphology. It was extremely high in Klieinfelter syndrome.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2006 2005

All Journal Article (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Complete removal of HIV-1 RNA and proviral DNA from semen by the swim-up method : assisted reproduction technique using spermatozoa free from HIV-1.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kato S, Hanabusa H, Kaneko S, Takakuwa K, Suzuki M, Kuji N, Jinno M, Tanaka R, Kojima K, Iwashita M, Yoshimura Y, Tanaka K
    • Journal Title

      AIDS 20

      Pages: 967-973

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Complete removal of HIV-1 RNA and proviral DNA from semen by the swim-up method : assisted reproduction technique using spermatozoa free from HIV-l.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kato S, Hanabusa H, Kaneko S, Takakuwa K, Suzuki M, Kuji N, Jinno M, Tanaka R, Kojima K, Iwashita M, Yoshimura Y, Tanaka K.
    • Journal Title

      AIDS 20

      Pages: 967-973

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Complete removal of HIV-1 RNA and proviral DNA from semen by the swim-up method : assisted reproduction technique using spermatozoa free from HIV-12006

    • Author(s)
      Kato S, Hanabusa H, Kaneko S, Takakuwa K, Suzuki M, Kuji N, Jinno M, Tanaka R, Kojima K, Iwashita M, Yoshimura Y, Tanaka K
    • Journal Title

      AIDS 20

      Pages: 967-973

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Human sperm processing in assisted reproduction technology2005

    • Author(s)
      Kaneko, S.
    • Journal Title

      J.Mamn.Ova Res. 22

      Pages: 224-228

    • NAID

      10015711989

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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