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イムノグロブリン様受容体分子郡による破骨細胞分化制御に関する研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17659077
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field General medical chemistry
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

高井 俊行  東北大学, 加齢医学研究所, 教授 (20187917)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Keywords抑制レセプター / 破骨細胞 / 免疫制御 / IgL受容体 / シグナル伝達 / 免疫学 / 骨形成 / イムノグロブリン様受容体
Research Abstract

慢性関節リウマチにおける骨軟骨破壊のメカニズムの一つとして,破骨細胞の分化と異常活性化が挙げられる.しかしながら破骨細胞の分化プロセス,活性化プロセスにどのような分子機構がはたらいているのかについては十分に理解されていない.これまで破骨細胞の分化には骨芽細胞などから提供されるRANKL (receptor activator of NF-κB ligand)が必要十分と考えられていたが,我々はRANKL以外に多数のIgLR群が活性化する必要があることを突き止めた.つまりIgLRの活性化に利用されている膜アダプターであるFcRγとDAP12が同時に欠損することで破骨細胞の試験官内での分化は完全に阻害され,このマウスは重度の大理石骨病となる.破骨細胞のこの経路による活性化にはPIR-A,OSCAR,TREM-2,SIRPβ1などの既知の活性化型IgLR群および未知の活性化型IgLR群が関与していることが示された.この成果により,慢性関節リウマチ患者の破骨細胞のはたらきの制御は,IgLRを介する活性化経路を人為的に修飾することで達成できる可能性が指摘される.さらに抑制系レセプターの破骨細胞分化に及ぼす影響について研究を進め,PIR-B,ヒトのLILRBのアイソフォームのいくつかのものが破骨細胞上に発現して実際に破骨細胞分化を制御していることを示すデータが得られつつある.これらの成果は破骨細胞分化制御において,免疫系細胞と同様の抑制プロセスの存在を示唆するものであり,その創薬への応用を含めて今後の展開が期待できるレベルに達した.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 Other

All Journal Article (15 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cis binding between inhibitory receptors and MHC class I can regulate mast cell activation2007

    • Author(s)
      Masuda A et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Exp. Med 204

      Pages: 907-920

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Critical role of the Fc receptor γ-chain on APCs in the development of allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation.2007

    • Author(s)
      Kitamura K et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol. 178(1)

      Pages: 480-488

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Plexin-A1 and its interaction with DAP12 in immune responses and bone homeostasis.2006

    • Author(s)
      Takegahara N et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nat. Cell Biol. 8(6)

      Pages: 615-622

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Novel mast cell lines with enhanced proliferative and degranulative abilities established from temperature-sensitive SV40 large T antigen transgenic mice.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kanehira M et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 140(2)

      Pages: 211-220

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Establishment and functional characterization of novel natural killer cell lines derived from a temperature-sensitive SV40 large T antigen transgenic mouse.2006

    • Author(s)
      Iizuka S et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 140(2)

      Pages: 255-265

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Hydronephrosis associated with antiurothelial and antinuclear autoantibodies in BALB/c-Fcgr2b-/-Pdcd1-/- mice.2005

    • Author(s)
      Okazaki T, Otaka Y, Wang J, Hiai H, Takai T, Ravetch JV, Honjo T.
    • Journal Title

      J.Exp.Med. 202

      Pages: 1643-1648

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] DAP12 (KARAP) amplifies inflammation and increases mortality from endotoxemia and septic peritonitis.2005

    • Author(s)
      Tumbull IR, McDunn JE, Takai T, Townsend RR, Cobb JP, Colonna M.
    • Journal Title

      J.Exp.Med. 202(3)

      Pages: 363-369

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Pathways participating in activation of mouse uterine natural killer cells during pregnancy.2005

    • Author(s)
      Xie X, He H, Colonna M, Seya T, Takai T, Croy BA.
    • Journal Title

      Biol Reprod 73(3)

      Pages: 510-518

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The src-family kinases Hck and Fgr negatively regulate neutrophil and dendritic cell chemokine signaling via PIR-B.2005

    • Author(s)
      Zhang H, Meng F, Chu C-L, Takai T, Lowell C.
    • Journal Title

      Immunity 22

      Pages: 235-246

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A novel recognition system for MHC class I molecules constituted by PIR.2005

    • Author(s)
      Takai T.
    • Journal Title

      Adv.Immunol.(Review) 88

      Pages: 161-192

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Paired Immunoglobulin-like Receptors and their MHC class I recognition.2005

    • Author(s)
      Takai T.
    • Journal Title

      Immunology (Review) 115(4)

      Pages: 433-440

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Increased susceptibility of MER5 (peroxiredoxin III) knockout mice to LPS-induced oxidative stress

    • Author(s)
      Li L et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun (in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Paired immunoglobulin-like receptors provide pattern recognition for bacteria

    • Author(s)
      Nakayama M et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dual assemblies of an activating immune receptor, MAIR-II, with ITAM-bearing adaptors DAP12 and FcRγ chain on peritoneal macrophages

    • Author(s)
      Nakahashi et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunol. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Regulation of osteoclast differentiation and function by the CaMK/CREB pathway

    • Author(s)
      Sato K et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nat. Med. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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