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バラ科果樹におけるソルビトールの合成・転流機構の解明とその機能の他植物への付与

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17688002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Horticulture/Landscape architecture
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

白武 勝裕  Nagoya University, 大学院・生命農学研究科, 准教授 (90303586)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥28,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥15,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,480,000)
Keywords園芸学 / 植物 / バイオテクノロジー / 糖 / ソルビトール / 転流 / 光合成 / ストレス耐性 / バラ科果樹 / ソルビトール代謝酵素 / 師部ローディング / 形質転換 / ホウ素移動
Research Abstract

1,バラ科果樹のソルビトール師部濃縮におけるソルビトール輸送体(SOT)の重要性
バラ科果樹のソルビトール師部濃縮におけるSOTの役割を明らかにするために,セイヨウナシでノックダウン形質転換体の作出を行った.形質転換に予想以上に時間を要したが,8系統のノックダウン形質転換体の作出に成功した.これら転換体のフラスコ培養における表現型は野生型と同じであったが,発根培地に移した際に野生型が発根するのに対し,形質転換体では発根がみられなかった.また,葉中のデンプン含量が転換体で高い傾向であった.これらの結果から,SOTがソルビトールの師部濃縮に働くことに加え,ソルビトールが発根などの形態形成に関わる可能性が示された.
2,非ソルビトール合成植物へのソルビトールの合成・転流・変換能力の付与
ソルビトール6リン酸脱水素酵素(S6PDH),ソルビトール脱水素酵素(SDH),SOTの各遺伝子を,それぞれ葉,果実または全身,師部で発現させたシロイヌナズナ形質転換体を作出した.また,それら全てを発現させたシロイヌナズナとトマトの形質転換体の作出にも成功した.S6PDHを発現したシロイヌナズナは,ソルビトールを蓄積するようになったが,生育悪化や花成の遅延がみられた.一方,S6PDH,SDH,SOTの全てを発現させたシロイヌナズナの表現型は,野生型とほぼ同じ生育を示した.これは当初予想したように,ソルビトールを合成しない植物ヘソルビトールの合成能力だけを付与すると障害が出るが,ソルビトールの転流・変換能力を合わせて付与することにより,合成されたソルビトールが全身に運ばれて利用され得ることを示唆している.転換体の詳細な検定は課題として残ったが,本研究によりソルビトールを合成しない植物ヘソルビトールの合成・転流・変換能力を付与することで,光合成活性やストレス耐性が高い植物を作出する道が示された.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (16 results) Book (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Expanding roles of plant aquaporins in plasma membranes and cell organelles.2008

    • Author(s)
      Katsuhara, M.
    • Journal Title

      Funct. Plant Biol. 38

      Pages: 1-14

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Properties of sorbitol dehydrogenase in strawberry fruit and enhancement of the activity by fructose and auxin.2008

    • Author(s)
      Sutsawat, D.
    • Journal Title

      J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 77(In press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Presence and expression of NAD^+-dependent sorbitol dehydrogenase and sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase genes in strawberry.2007

    • Author(s)
      Sutsawat, D
    • Journal Title

      J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 82

      Pages: 191-198

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cloning of two isoforms of soluble acid invertase of Japanese pear and their expression during fruit development.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, K.
    • Journal Title

      J. Plant Physiol. 164

      Pages: 746-755

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transporters in fruit vacuole.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shiratake, K.
    • Journal Title

      Plant Biotechnol. 24

      Pages: 127-133

    • NAID

      10021910579

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Genetics of sucrose transport in plants.2007

    • Author(s)
      Shiratake, K.
    • Journal Title

      Genes, Genomes and Genomics 1

      Pages: 73-80

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transporters in fruit vacuole2007

    • Author(s)
      Shiratake, K.
    • Journal Title

      Plant Biotechnol. 24

      Pages: 127-133

    • NAID

      10021910579

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Presence and expression of NAD^+-dependent sorbitol dehydrogenase and sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase genes in strawberry2007

    • Author(s)
      Duangsrisai, S.
    • Journal Title

      J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 82

      Pages: 191-198

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Genetics of sucrose transport in plants2007

    • Author(s)
      Shiratake, K.
    • Journal Title

      Genes, Genomes and Genomics 1(in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cloning of two isoforms of soluble acid invertase of Japanese pear and their expression during fruit development2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamada, K.
    • Journal Title

      J. Plant Physiol. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Fruit specific V-ATPase suppression in antisense-transgenic tomato reduced fruit development and its seed formation2006

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya, T.
    • Journal Title

      Planta 223

      Pages: 1272-1280

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Changes in the activity and gene expression of sorbitol- and sucrose-related enzymes with leaf development of 'La France' pear.2006

    • Author(s)
      Suzue, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 75

      Pages: 45-50

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Changes in the activity and gene expression of sorbitol- and sucrose-related enzymes associated with development of 'La France' pear fruit2006

    • Author(s)
      Ymamada, K.
    • Journal Title

      J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 75

      Pages: 38-44

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] cDNA macroarray analysis of genes expressed in plumules of Pharbitis nil after induction of flowering2006

    • Author(s)
      Maeda, T.
    • Journal Title

      J. Hort. Sci. Biotech. 81

      Pages: 496-500

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Changes in the activity and gene expression of sorbitol and sucrose-related enzymes with leaf development of La France pear.2006

    • Author(s)
      Suzue, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J.Japan.Soc.Hort.Sci. 75

      Pages: 45-50

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Fruit specific V-ATPase suppression in antisense-transgenic tomato reduced fruit development and its seed formation.2006

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya, T.
    • Journal Title

      Planta (in press)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Isolation of cDNAs for genes expressed after/during fertilization in fruit set of melon (Cucumis mero L.).2005

    • Author(s)
      Nagasawa, M
    • Journal Title

      J.Japan.Soc.Hort.Sci. 74

      Pages: 23-30

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular cloning of vacuolar H-ATPase A subunit paralogs and their expression in pear fruit.2005

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya, T.
    • Journal Title

      J.Japan.Soc.Hort.Sci. 74

      Pages: 258-260

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of vacuolar H-ATPase and H-pyrophosphatase expression by phytohormones in pear fruit.2005

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya, T.
    • Journal Title

      J.Japan.Soc.Hort.Sci. 74

      Pages: 353-360

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Changes in the activity, and gene expression of sorbitol- and sucrose-relate enzymes associated with development of 'La France' pear fruit.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ymamada, K.
    • Journal Title

      J.Japan.Soc.Hort.Sci. 75

      Pages: 38-44

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セイヨウナシアクアポリンPcPIP2;2のリン酸化による水輸送活性調節2008

    • Author(s)
      水野祐輔
    • Organizer
      日本植物生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トマト2A11のプロモーターの果実特異的発現特性の検討とそれを利用したV-ATPaseの発現抑制2008

    • Author(s)
      熊谷真吾
    • Organizer
      日本植物生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トマトの液胞膜局在新奇糖輸送体2008

    • Author(s)
      日置淳平
    • Organizer
      日本植物生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ソルビトール-6-リン酸脱水素酵素のシロイヌナズナ棄での発現勧果2008

    • Author(s)
      奈島賢児
    • Organizer
      日本植物生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Putative sugar transporter genes from tomato EST library.2007

    • Author(s)
      Junpei Hioki
    • Organizer
      XIV International Workshop on Plant Membrane Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Valencia
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regulation of aquaporin by phosphorylation in fruit and flower.2007

    • Author(s)
      Katsuhiro Shiratake
    • Organizer
      XTV International Workshop on Plant Membrane Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Valencia
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Function and regulation of aquaporins in fruit and flower.2007

    • Author(s)
      Katsuhiro Shiratake
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference of Aquaporin
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Shifting our transporter studies from fruit trees tomato.2007

    • Author(s)
      Katsuhiro Shiratake
    • Organizer
      The 4th JSOL Tomato Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Shizuoka
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トマトの液胞膜局在新奇糖輸送体.2007

    • Author(s)
      日置淳平
    • Organizer
      The 4th JSOL Tomato Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Shizuoka
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トマト新奇糖輸送体の機能解析(第2報)細胞内局在の検定と遺伝子発現応答2007

    • Author(s)
      日置淳平
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リンゴ由来ソルビトール6リン酸脱水素酵素のシロイヌナズナ葉での発現効果2007

    • Author(s)
      奈島賢児
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トマトの果実特異的発現遺伝子2A11のプロモーター解析2007

    • Author(s)
      熊谷真吾
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] イチゴにおけるソルビトール脱水素酵素の性質とフルクトースおよびオーキシンによる活性の促進2007

    • Author(s)
      ドゥアンシイサイ スッサワト
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バラ切花肥大成長におけるエンド型キシログルカン転移酵素/加水分解酵素の役割2007

    • Author(s)
      藤谷千春
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バラ切花の成長におけるエクスパンシンの役割2007

    • Author(s)
      高橋励
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バラ切花におけるインベルターゼの活性誘導2007

    • Author(s)
      伊藤真和
    • Organizer
      園芸学会
    • Place of Presentation
      香川
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Plant Genetic Engineering volume 9, Plant Membrane And Vacuolar Transporters. 「Sugar and polyol transporters in plants」2008

    • Author(s)
      Shiratake, K.
    • Publisher
      CAB international(In press)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 園芸生理学「転流糖のローディングとアンローディング」2007

    • Author(s)
      白武勝裕
    • Publisher
      文永堂出版
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 園芸生理学「液胞の生理機能」2007

    • Author(s)
      白武勝裕
    • Publisher
      文永堂出版
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 園芸生理学「ポストゲノム研究とこれからの園芸学」2007

    • Author(s)
      白武勝裕
    • Publisher
      文永堂出版
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 園生理学「ポストゲノム研究とこれからの園芸学」2007

    • Author(s)
      白武勝裕
    • Total Pages
      5
    • Publisher
      文永堂出版
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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