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不連続面の力学的不安定化と破壊伝播に関する理論・数値解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17760391
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Geotechnical engineering
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

上西 幸司  神戸大学, 都市安全研究センター, 助教授 (60311776)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Keywords不連続面のすべり / 地震のモデル / 斜面崩壊 / トンネル崩落 / 界面不安定現象 / 変分法 / 非線形すべり軟化則 / 三次元不連続面の安定性
Research Abstract

地震や斜面崩壊などの自然・人的災害の多くは、地質学的不連続面の破壊(力学的不安定現象)により引き起こされると考えられているが、その物理的性質については未だ不明な点が多い。特にすべりが比較的安定な準静的成長段階から動的状態へと遷移する過程に関する研究は、世界的にみても未だ初期段階、着手段階であり、解明すべき問題が多い。本研究では、不均一な静的応力を受け、異種材料間に位置する三次元不連続面の不安定化ならびに破壊伝播について、理論、数値解析を通して考察を行った。特に、エネルギ変分法に基づいた解析を進め、三次元的に広がる不連続面のすべり安定性を評価し、不連続面強度がすべり量に非線形に依存する、いわゆる非線形すべり弱化則に従う場合の不安定現象について考察を行った。従来のすべりや亀裂の問題に関する理論解析の多くは、特異積分で表された力学的平衡条件式をそのままの形で解こうとするため、特にすべり領域端において解析が煩雑となるが、今回行ったように系全体のエネルギのバランスを考え、その安定条件(変分)を評価すれば、特異積分を直接評価する手間を省略することができる。その結果として、非線形すべり弱化則に従う三次元不連続面の安定性という複雑な問題も比較的容易に解析可能となった。本研究の結果、三次元不安定問題における臨界領域の大きさは不連続面を二次元的に取り扱う場合とオーダー的には同じものとなることが明らかになった。得られた結果(すべり領域の臨界条件)は至極簡単な数式で表されており、各種計測現場などでもすぐに適用可能である。研究成果は、計算力学に関する欧州会議などで報告されたが、地震時に解放される力学的エネルギを定量的に評価する上で今後非常に重要になるものと思われる。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2006 2005

All Journal Article (18 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] On the Horizontal Particle Motions Induced by Love waves2006

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Report of the Research center for Urban Safety and Security, Kobe University Vol.10

      Pages: 47-58

    • NAID

      110006194980

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Three-Dimensional Rupture Instability of a Displacement-Softening Interface under Nonuniform Loading2006

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the III European Conference on Computational Mechanics : Solids, Structures and Coupled Problems in Engineering

      Pages: 16-16

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Supershear Rupture Propagation in Homogeneous, Monolithic Media : Experimental Observations2006

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Eos Trans. AGU 87(52)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Source Dynamics of Shallow Dip-Slip Earthquakes : The Corner Effect2006

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2006

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dynamic Rupture Propagation in Thin Fluid Film2006

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 2006 Seismological Society of Japan Fall Meeting

      Pages: 109-109

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Theoretical Study on the Horizontal Vibrations Induced by Surface Waves2006

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedinifs of the Annual Conference of Civil Engineers '06, The Japan Society of Civil Engineers Kansai Chapter

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Theoretical Study on the Mechanical Behavior of Dual Tunnels Subjected to Vertical Oscillations2006

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 2006 Japan Society of Civil Engineers Annual Meeting

      Pages: 3-17

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Mechanics of Spall Fracture in Rock and Concrete2006

    • Author(s)
      H.P.Rossmanith
    • Journal Title

      Fragblast 10(3-4)

      Pages: 111-162

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] On Size and Boundary Effects in Scaled Model Blasts - Fractures and Fragmentation Patterns2006

    • Author(s)
      H.P.Rossmanith
    • Journal Title

      Fragblast 10(3-4)

      Pages: 163-211

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Effect of Rayleigh Surface Waves on Slope Stabilities2005

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Report of the Research Center for Urban Safety and Security, Kobe University Vol.9

      Pages: 41-52

    • NAID

      110004581518

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Surface Breaking Dip-Slip Fault : Its Dynamics and Generation of Corner Waves2005

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Eos Trans.AGU 86(52)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Crack Propagation in Hyperelastic Media and Its Implications to Fast Fault Rupture2005

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 2005 Seismological Society of Japan Fall Meeting

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Shallow Dip-Slip Earthquake : Its Dynamics and Generation of Corner Waves2005

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 2005 Seismological Society of Japan Fall Meeting

    • NAID

      120006634697

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Dynamic Effect of Surface Waves on Slope Stabilities2005

    • Author(s)
      Koji Uenishi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 2005 Japan Society of Civil Engineers Annual Meeting

      Pages: 347-348

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Mechanics of Spalling and Scabbing in Concrete and Rock - A Reconsideration2005

    • Author(s)
      H.P.Rossmanith
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 4th Kumamoto International Workshop on Fracture, Acoustic Emission and NDE in Concrete

      Pages: 5-5

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Understanding Size and Boundary Effects in Scaled Model Blasts - Plane Problems2005

    • Author(s)
      H.P.Rossmanith
    • Journal Title

      Fragblast 9(2)

      Pages: 93-125

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] On Size and Boundary Effects in Scaled Model Blasts - Spatial Problems2005

    • Author(s)
      H.P.Rossmanith
    • Journal Title

      Fragblast 9(3)

      Pages: 139-174

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 新潟県中越地震について思うこと-内陸直下型地震は波長の短い衝撃的な地震波を伴うか?-2005

    • Author(s)
      櫻井春輔
    • Journal Title

      土木学会誌 90(6)

      Pages: 48-51

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 地盤工学用語辞典2006

    • Author(s)
      地盤工学会
    • Total Pages
      600
    • Publisher
      地盤工学会
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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