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頸動脈小体glomus細胞における低酸素性化学伝達の遺伝的個体差についての検討

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17791053
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionDokkyo Medical University

Principal Investigator

山口 重樹  獨協医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (50306198)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
KeywordsDBA / 2J系マウス / A / J系マウス / Kv channel / BK channel / glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor / glial fibrillary acidic protein / 頚動脈小体 / glomus細胞 / 遺伝的個体差 / F1マウス
Research Abstract

頚動脈小体(CB)の形態および機能的個体差が低酸素性呼吸応答(HVR)の遺伝的個体差に強く関与していることをこれまでに明らかにし,本研究では近交系マウスであるDBA/2J系マウス(DBA/2J : HVRが良く,発達が良く,形態も正常なCBを有する)とA/J系マウス(A/J : HVRは悪く,CBは小さく,正常な形態が保たれていない)のCBの形態および機能的個体差について検討した。
【形態的個体差】DBA/2JとA/Jの間にglial fibrillary acidic proteinのmRNAの発現量に差は認められなかったが,glial cell-derived neurotrophic factorのtnRNAの発現量に差が認められ(DBA/2J>A/J),このことが両近交系マウスのCBの形態的個体差に関与している可能性が示唆された。
【機能的個体差】DBA2/JのCBでは,正常なglomus細胞(GC)が多く観察され,そのGCの電圧依存性カリウムチャネル(Kv channel)の低酸素への感受性が強いことが示唆された。また,DBA/2JのGCのKv channelでは,アレチルコリンによって調節されており,電圧依存性カルシウムイオン活性型カリウムチャネル(BK channel)が重要な役割をしていた。一方,A/Jでは正常のGCは極わずかしか観察されず,Kv channelの低酸素への感受性も低いことが示唆された。DBA/2JとA/JにおけるGCのBK channelの分子生物学的個体差を比較したところ,BK channelのsubunitの発現に差(DBA/2JではA/Jと比較してBKαとBKβ2の発現量が多く,BKβ2に対するBKβ4の相対的な発現量が少ない)が観察され,このことがGCの低酸素への感受性の個体差に寄与していることが疑われた。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (17 results)

  • [Journal Article] Optimal effective concentration of lidocaine for stellate ganglion block in pigs2007

    • Author(s)
      Morita M, Tezuka M, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Pain Clinic 19・1

      Pages: 207-212

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] omparison of 0.25% levobupivacaine, 0.25% bupivacaine, and 0.125% bupivacaine for duration and magnitude of action in pheripheral arterial blood flow induced by sympathetic block in dogs2007

    • Author(s)
      Iwasaki T, Takahashi Y, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 32・2

      Pages: 97-101

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] NMDA receptor 2B subunit-mediated synaptic transmission in the superficial dorsal horn of peripheral nerve-injured neuropathic pain2007

    • Author(s)
      Iwasa H, Takasusuki T, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Brain Research 1135・1

      Pages: 92-101

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Morphological findings of the cauda equina in children during the lateral decubitus position2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi S, Takiguchi T, Furukawa N, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesia and Analgesia 105

      Pages: 199-199

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Genetic influence on cartid body structure in DBA/2J And A/J strains of mice2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi S, Balbir A, Okumura M, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biolology 580

      Pages: 105-110

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Differential expression of oxygen sensitivity in voltage-dependent K channels in inbred strains of mice2006

    • Author(s)
      Otsubo T, Yamaguchi S, Okumura M, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biolology 580

      Pages: 209-214

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Voltage-dependent K channels in mouse glomus cells are modulated by acetylcholine2006

    • Author(s)
      Otsubo T, Yamaguchi S, Shirahata M
    • Journal Title

      Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biolology 580

      Pages: 319-324

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Compression of the subarachnoid space by the engorged epidural venous plexus in pregnant women2006

    • Author(s)
      Takiguchi T, Yamaguchi S, Tezzuka M, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesiology 105・4

      Pages: 848-851

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison between intraperitoneal CO2 insufflation and abdominal wall lift on QT dispersion and rate-corrected QT dispersion during laparoscopic cholecystectomy2006

    • Author(s)
      Egawa H, Moriat M, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Surgical Laparoscopy & Endoscopy 16・2

      Pages: 78-81

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of synaptic transmission and nociceptive behavior in HPC-1/syntaxin 1A knockout mice after peripheral nerve injury2006

    • Author(s)
      Hori Y, Takasusuki T, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Society of Neurosciences

      Pages: 563-563

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Correlation between epidural volume effect and patients' height2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi S, Takiguchi T, Kitajima T, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesiology 105

      Pages: 188-188

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Airway obstruction due to incarceration of the epiglottis into the epiglottic bars during general anesthesia with a new perilaryngeal airway (CobraPLA).2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi S, Urabe K, Ikeda T, Kitajima T
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesia and Analgesia 102・3

      Pages: 973-973

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Morphological findings of the cauda equina in the lateral decubitus position in cadavers2006

    • Author(s)
      Takiguchi T, Yamaguchi S, Usui Y, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesia and Analgesia (in press)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Optimal effective concentration of lidocaine for stellate ganglion block in pigs2006

    • Author(s)
      Moarita M, Tezuka M, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Pain Clinic (in press)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison between intraperitoneal CO2 insufflation and abdominal wall lift on QT dispersion and rate-corrected QT dispersion during laparoscopic cholecystectomy2006

    • Author(s)
      Egawa H, Moriat M, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Surgical Laparoscopy & Endoscopy (in press)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Spatial learning and long-term potentiation of mutant mice lacking D-amino-acid oxidase2005

    • Author(s)
      Maekawa M, Watanabe M, Yamaguchi S, Kitajima T
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Research 53・1

      Pages: 34-38

    • NAID

      10019360172

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Compression of the subarachnoid space by the engorged epidural venous plexus in pregnant women2005

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi S, Nagao M, Takiguchi T, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesiology 103

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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