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Yoga-scapes: The Economics of Imagination and Utopian Aspirations of Transglobal Yoga in Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17F17710
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Research Field Cultural anthropology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

岩谷 彩子  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 准教授 (90469205)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MCCARTNEY PATRICK  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2017-11-10 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Keywordsyoga / yogascape / Japan / imagination / wellness / Zen Buddhism / meditation / globalization / wellness tourism / sustainable development / neoliberalism / commodification / economics of desire / politics of imagination / yogaland / Global Yoga / Yoga in Japan / Yoga/Spiritual Tourism / Wellness Industry / Anthropology of Yoga / Politics of Imagination / Economics of Desire
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The purpose of the research is to contextualize the consumption of yoga-inflected lifestyles in Japan and other countries of East and South-East Asia. And reorient the academic gaze away from the North America and Western Europe. The aim is to determine how the value-adding of yoga lifestyles in Japan is either different or similar to other parts of the world. Overall, the project was successful in showing particular similarities and differences. Much more could be said, assuming more time was available. A second international conference was organized in Kyoto in July 2019. Several articles have been published. More are forthcoming. Some of the key findings are that the general consumption of yoga in Japan is even more gendered than other countries (99pc to 80pc). This (and the language barrier) actually made conducting fieldwork very difficult. As, in many cases, 99 percent of attendees at yoga classes were women who were too shy or ambivalent to discuss matters related to yoga within an academic. One key difference is that yoga is consumed in Japan for reasons of beauty (as compared to fitness) and relaxation. And, like in many parts of the world, it is conspicuously consumed as a marker of location among 30-40 year-old women of the middle class. While yoga in Japan is similar to other countries, there are curious hybrid formations that are specific to Japan, like お寺ヨガ and 忍者ヨガ. A final difference is the lack of concern regarding cultural appropriation and decolonizing yoga, which are very big issues in North America.

Research Progress Status

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (42 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 11 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (7 results) Remarks (8 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Stretching into the Shadows: Unlikely Alliances, Strategic Syncretism and De-post-colonizing Yogaland's 'Yogatopia(s)'2019

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Journal Title

      Asian Ethnology

      Volume: 78(2) Pages: 373-401

    • NAID

      120007042341

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Unsanitizable Yoga: Revivalistics and Hybridic Reclaimed Sanskrit2019

    • Author(s)
      McCartney, P. And G. Zuckermann
    • Journal Title

      Mentalities Journal

      Volume: 33(1) Pages: 1-48

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spiritual Bypass and Entanglement in Yogaland: How Neoliberalism, Soft Hindutva and Banal Nationalism Facilitate Yoga Fundamentalism.2019

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Journal Title

      Politics and Religion Journal

      Volume: 1(13) Pages: 137-175

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Spiritual Bypass and Entanglement in Yogaland: How Neoliberalism, Soft Hindutva and Banal Nationalism Facilitate Yoga Fundamentalism2019

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Journal Title

      Politics and Religion Journal

      Volume: 1(13) Pages: 137-175

    • DOI

      10.17605/OSF.IO/MFB5N

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Sanity of Yoga: Revitalized-Hybrid-Sanskrit and Revivalistics2019

    • Author(s)
      P. McCartney and G. Zuckerman
    • Journal Title

      Mentalities Journal

      Volume: 33(1)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Santamurti: The Legitimate Disposition(s) of the “Temple of Peace” Social Network2018

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Journal Title

      Annual Papers of the Anthropological Institute

      Volume: 18 Pages: 65-104

    • NAID

      40021592691

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Notes from the Field: Imagining Sanskrit Land2018

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Journal Title

      Global Ethnographic

      Volume: 41 Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Downward Facing Dogs, Core Indian Values and Institutionalised Rape of Children2018

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Journal Title

      Sociology International Journal

      Volume: 2(6) Pages: 748-752

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Book Review: Peter van der Veer: A Value of Comparison2018

    • Author(s)
      McCartney, Patrick
    • Journal Title

      Asian Ethnology

      Volume: 76 Pages: 2-2

    • DOI

      10.1215/9780822374220

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reflections on the Imagining Sanskrit Land Project2018

    • Author(s)
      McCartney, Patrick
    • Journal Title

      Global Ethnographic

      Volume: April 4 Pages: 1-9

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Santamurti: The Legitimate Disposition(s) of the “Temple of Peace” Social Network2018

    • Author(s)
      McCartney, Patrick
    • Journal Title

      Annual Papers of the Anthropological Institute

      Volume: 18

    • NAID

      40021592691

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Book Review: Sheldon Pollock: A Rasa Reader: Classical Indian Aesthetics2018

    • Author(s)
      McCartney, Patrick
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Hindu Studies

      Volume: 22(2)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Suggesting Santarasa in Shanti Mandir’s Satsanga: Ritual, Performativity and Ethnography in Yogalan2017

    • Author(s)
      McCartney, Patrick
    • Journal Title

      Ethnologica Actualis

      Volume: 17(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 81-122

    • DOI

      10.2478/eas-2018-0005

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Jhiri: A ‘Sanskrit-speaking’ village in Madhya Pradesh2017

    • Author(s)
      McCartney, Patrick
    • Journal Title

      Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics

      Volume: 4(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 167-209

    • DOI

      10.1515/jsall-2017-0007

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Mallkhamb: A preliminary sketch of the relations between Hatha Yoga and the “Wrestlers Pole”2019

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Organizer
      Yoga and the Traditional Physical Practices of India: Influence, Entanglement and Confrontation
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Re-imagining the Shifting Sands of SanskritLand: Analysis of Census Data and Future Projections2019

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Organizer
      Sanskrit Reading Room
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Yoga Fundamentalism: Decolonising Yogaland, missiological allyship, and pan-global Hindu supremacy2019

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Organizer
      Religious Studies Graduate Student Society Symposium 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] From Individual Wellbeing to Global Wellbeing: Yoga, Neoliberalism, and Nationalism2019

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Organizer
      The Penn State Symposium on Yoga, Ethics, and Neoliberalism
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Representing the Revival of Sanskrit: The Political Theology of Speaking in a Post-Vernacular ‘Mother Tongue’2019

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Organizer
      CALA 2019
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Global Yoga in Japan: Hip Displacements within Social Structures2018

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Organizer
      AJJ Fall Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Turf Wars in Yogaland: The (Am)bi-valency of Rape2018

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Organizer
      Cultures of Sexual Assault: A Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Body Mapping Workshop: Bridging Lived Experiences2018

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Organizer
      Cultures of Sexual Assault: A Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Suggesting Santamurti and Santarasavada: A Sociological Study of Shanti Mandir’s social network in the context of Global Yoga2018

    • Author(s)
      Patrick McCartney
    • Organizer
      RINDAS
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Suggesting Santamurti and Santarasavada: A Sociological Study of Shanti Mandir's social network in the context of Global Yoga2018

    • Author(s)
      McCartney, Patrick
    • Organizer
      2018 RINDAS 1st Traditional Indian Thought Seminar
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] How to Become a Santamurti2017

    • Author(s)
      McCartney, Patrick
    • Organizer
      Anthropology of Japan in Japan Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] The CALA 2019 Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology: Conference Proceedings2019

    • Author(s)
      Asmah Haji Omar
    • Total Pages
      570
    • Publisher
      The CALA
    • ISBN
      9780648535607
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Tourism and Embodiment2019

    • Author(s)
      Catherine Palmer and Hazel Andrews
    • Total Pages
      240
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9781138573550
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Tourism and Embodiment2019

    • Author(s)
      Palmer, C. and Andrews, H (eds.)
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The Life of Contemporary Sanskrit: Dialogues between Tradition and Modernity2019

    • Author(s)
      Patton, L., Preston, C. and Gerety, F. (eds.)
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Masculinities in the Field: Tourism and Transdisciplinary Research2019

    • Author(s)
      Porter, B.A.and Schanzel, H.A. (eds.)
    • Publisher
      Channel View Publications
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Tourism and Embodiment2018

    • Author(s)
      Catherine Palmer and Hazel Andrews
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Puspika: Tracing Ancient India Through Text and Traditions2017

    • Author(s)
      Lucas den Boer and Daniele Cuneo
    • Total Pages
      231
    • Publisher
      Oxbow Books
    • ISBN
      9781785707568
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Yogascapes in Japan

    • URL

      https://www.yogascapesinjapan.com/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Yogascapes in Japan

    • URL

      https://www.yogascapesinjapan.com/the-next-project-yij2.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Conference 2.0 2019 Call for Papers

    • URL

      https://www.yogascapesinjapan.com/conference-2019---cfp.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 日本のヨガスケープ Yogascapes in Japan

    • URL

      https://www.yogascapesinjapan.com

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] What is Yoga? Some Personal Thoughts

    • URL

      https://medium.com/@psdmccartney/what-is-%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC-y%C5%8Dga-909a281ebf6e

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Decolonizing Yoga: Is it Going Deep Enough?

    • URL

      https://medium.com/@psdmccartney/decolonizing-yoga-is-it-going-deep-enough-51a84560cab9

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] The Shadowlands of Yogatopia

    • URL

      https://medium.com/@psdmccartney/do-global-yogis-support-rape-and-saffron-supremacy-e676d54c4d0e

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Buddhist Temple Yoga

    • URL

      https://medium.com/@psdmccartney/%E5%AF%BA%E3%83%A8%E3%82%AC-tera-%E5%AF%BA-yoga-%E3%83%A8%E3%82%AC-temple-yoga-393a3e61d2c8

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Global Coercion-scapes: The Political Economy of Imaginative Consumption, Implicated Subjects, Wellness Tourism, and Development2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Yogascapes in Japan Conference2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-11-13   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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