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Modelling star formation and gas dynamics in galactic nuclei: the role of non-equilibrium chemistry

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17F17764
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

藤井 通子  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (90722330)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TRANI ALESSANDRO  東京大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2017-11-10 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywordsblack hole / black hole dynamics / numerical simulation / galactic center / galactic nuclei
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The few-body problem is one of the oldest problems in astronomy and classical mechanics. Yet, its simplest instance, the three-body problem, has no general analytical solution and only a partial statistical solution has been achieved so far. With the birth of gravitational wave astronomy and the rise in exoplanet discoveries, the three-body problem is becoming central to modern astrophysics. We have studied how three-body encounters can perturb compact binaries in orbit around supermassive black holes, leading to an increase of gravitational wave merger rates in galactic nuclei. Binaries coalescing via this mechanism can have a unique gravitational wave emission pattern that will be identifiable by LISA and DECIGO. Revealing the details of this mechanism is of paramount importance in order to understand the origin of observed gravitational wave events. In addition, we have been exploring the role of the secular and non-secular few-body interactions in the migration of giant planets hosting exomoons. The moons can regulate the migration of giant planets in binaries and thus explain the presence (or lack thereof) of exomoons around short-period planets.

Research Progress Status

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 6 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Padova(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universidad de Concepcion(チリ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Northwestern University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Princeton University/American Museum of Natural History(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova/University of Innsbruck(イタリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Princeton University/American Museum of Natural History(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova/University of Innsbruck(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Keplerian Three-body Encounter. II. Comparisons with Isolated Encounters and Impact on Gravitational Wave Merger Timescales2019

    • Author(s)
      Trani Alessandro A.、Spera Mario、Leigh Nathan W. C.、Fujii Michiko S.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 885 Issue: 2 Pages: 135-135

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab480a

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The evolution of kicked stellar-mass black holes in star cluster environments - II. Rotating star clusters2019

    • Author(s)
      Webb Jeremy J、Leigh Nathan W C、Serrano Roberto、Bellovary Jillian、Ford K E Saavik、McKernan Barry、Spera Mario、Trani Alessandro A
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 488 Issue: 3 Pages: 3055-3066

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stz1896

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Keplerian Three-body Encounter. I. Insights on the Origin of the S-stars and the G-objects in the Galactic Center2019

    • Author(s)
      Trani Alessandro A.、Fujii Michiko S.、Spera Mario
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 875 Issue: 1 Pages: 42-42

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e70

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A common origin for the circumnuclear disc and the nearby molecular clouds in the Galactic Centre2019

    • Author(s)
      Ballone Alessandro、Mapelli Michela、Trani Alessandro Alberto
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 488 Issue: 4 Pages: 5802-5810

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stz2147

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Measuring the laws of time: preliminary analysis on Vremja - mera mira by V. Khlebnikov (Misurare le leggi del tempo: considerazioni preliminari su Vremja - mera mira di V. Chlebnikov)2019

    • Author(s)
      L.Cortesi, A.A.Trani
    • Journal Title

      eSamizdat

      Volume: 12 Pages: 89-107

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Keplerian three-body encounter I Insights on the origin of the S-stars and the G-objects in the Galactic center2019

    • Author(s)
      Trani, Alessandro A.; Fujii, Michiko S.; Spera, Mario
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] K2-264: a transiting multiplanet system in the Praesepe open cluster2018

    • Author(s)
      Livingston John H、Dai Fei、Hirano Teruyuki、Gandolfi Davide、Trani Alessandro A、Nowak Grzegorz、Cochran William D、Endl Michael、Albrecht Simon、Barragan Oscar、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 484 Issue: 1 Pages: 8-18

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/sty3464

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Implementing tidal and gravitational wave energy losses in few-body codes: A fast and easy drag force model2018

    • Author(s)
      Samsing Johan、Leigh Nathan W C、Trani Alessandro A
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 481 Issue: 4 Pages: 5436-5444

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/sty2247

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Forming Circumnuclear Disks and Rings in Galactic Nuclei: A Competition Between Supermassive Black Hole and Nuclear Star Cluster2018

    • Author(s)
      Trani Alessandro A.、Mapelli Michela、Ballone Alessandro
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 864 Issue: 1 Pages: 17-17

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aad414

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Keplerian three-body encounter I Insights on the origin of the S-stars and the G-objects in the Galactic center2018

    • Author(s)
      Trani, Alessandro A.; Fujii, Michiko S.; Spera, Mario
    • Journal Title

      eprint

      Volume: なし

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Density cusps around supermassive black holes as nurseries of gravitational wave events2019

    • Author(s)
      Trani Alessandro A.
    • Organizer
      Gravitational Wave Physics and Astronomy Workshop 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] TSUNAMI: A modern regularized code for planetary and black hole dynamics2019

    • Author(s)
      Trani Alessandro A.
    • Organizer
      Challenges and Innovations in Computational Astrophysics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Equations and other calculus in V. Khlebnikov2019

    • Author(s)
      Trani Alessandro A.
    • Organizer
      XIII International Khlebnikov readings
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Can a Hot Jupiter host exomoons?2019

    • Author(s)
      Trani Alessandro A.
    • Organizer
      ESCEU workshop on planetary science
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Status and perspectives of the small N-body group2018

    • Author(s)
      Trani, Alessandro A
    • Organizer
      MIDAS meeting, Morningside Center of Mathematics, Beijing
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Scatterings on a sphere2018

    • Author(s)
      Trani, Alessandro A
    • Organizer
      Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Formation of circumnuclear gas: the role of nuclear star clusters and SMBHs; Short talk: Three-body encounters close to supermassive black holes: on the origin of the S-stars and the merger rate of black hole binaries2018

    • Author(s)
      Trani, Alessandro A
    • Organizer
      Astronomical Society of Japan, autumn meeting, Himeji
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TSUNAMI: a fast and accurate fewbody code for planetary dynamics with tidal interactions2018

    • Author(s)
      Trani, Alessandro A
    • Organizer
      Tokyo planets meeting at Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI), Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Scatterings on a Sphere; Insights on the Origin of the S-stars2018

    • Author(s)
      Trani, Alessandro A
    • Organizer
      modelling and observing dense stellar systems, Santorini, Greece
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Coupling codes with the Astrophysical Multipurpose Software Environment2018

    • Author(s)
      Trani, Alessandro A
    • Organizer
      AMUSE mini-workshop, Center for Planetary Science, Kobe
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ARChain regularized code: an astrophysical application2017

    • Author(s)
      Trani, Alessandro A
    • Organizer
      Numerical scattering workshop, Center for Computational Astrophysics, New York
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] Secular evolution of K2-264

    • URL

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSLodufHRes

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-11-13   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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