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Establishment of a foundation for direct observation to realize empirical elucidation of the neutral particle distribution and dynamics of the upper atmosphere of the Earth and planets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01164
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Space and upper atmospheric physics
Research InstitutionJapan Aerospace EXploration Agency

Principal Investigator

SAITO Yoshifumi  国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 教授 (30260011)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 笠原 慧  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (00550500)
横田 勝一郎  大阪大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (40435798)
平原 聖文  名古屋大学, 宇宙地球環境研究所, 教授 (50242102)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥44,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥12,090,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,790,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥11,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,610,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥15,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,690,000)
Keywords質量分析器 / 中性粒子 / マルチターンTOF型質量分析器 / リフレクトロン型質量分析器 / 四重極型質量分析器 / オービトラップ型質量分析器 / ベネット型中性質量分析器 / 人工飛翔体 / 人工飛翔隊 / 磁気圏・電離圏 / 観測装置 / 惑星探査
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to develop four types of neutral particle mass spectrometers for future planetary exploration, including observation of the Earth's ionosphere and magnetosphere, orbiter, and landing exploration of the planets. The development of the ion source, which is common to all the four mass spectrometers, was completed. The development of the pulsed high-voltage power supply, which is common to the multi-turn mass spectrometer and the multi-reflection reflectron mass spectrometer, was also completed. The development of the "quadrupole mass spectrometer" was changed to the development of the "orbitrap mass spectrometer," which is expected to have higher performance, and the planned development of four types of mass spectrometers was almost completed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、これまで我が国では開発が遅れていた飛翔体搭載用中性粒子質量分析器を、共通的な事項をまとめて開発することで短期間で開発を進めることができた。飛翔体搭載用中性粒子質量分析器の開発を行うことで、地球、及び他天体の周辺及び上層大気を対象とするほとんどの領域で計測を行うことができる質量分析器が揃うことになり、わが国の将来の惑星探査において世界的な成果を生み出す原動力となる。今回開発した質量分析器は、天体表面固体物質の同位体質量分析器としても使用することができるため、将来わが国が実施するであろう着陸探査で必須となる強力な観測装置が開発できたことになる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (31 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] In situ observations of ions and magnetic field around Phobos: the mass spectrum analyzer (MSA) for the Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) mission2021

    • Author(s)
      Yokota Shoichiro、Terada Naoki、Matsuoka Ayako、Murata Naofumi、Saito Yoshifumi、Delcourt Dominique、Futaana Yoshifumi、Seki Kanako、Schaible Micah J.、Asamura Kazushi、Kasahara Satoshi、Nakagawa Hiromu、Nishino Masaki N.、Nomura Reiko、Keika Kunihiro、Harada Yuki、Imajo Shun
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 73 Issue: 1 Pages: 216-216

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-021-01452-x

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Feasible Study of <i>In-Situ</i> Measurements of Light Isotopes and Organic Molecules with High Resolution Mass Spectrometer MULTUM on the OKEANOS Mission2021

    • Author(s)
      ITO Motoo、OKADA Tatsuaki、KEBUKAWA Yoko、AOKI Jun、KAWAI Yosuke、MATSUMOTO Jun、CHUJO Toshihiro、NAKAMURA Ryosuke、YANO Hajime、YOKOTA Sho-ichiro、TOYODA Michisato、YURIMOTO Hisayoshi、WATANABE Motoki、IKEDA Ryota、KUBO Yuki、GRAND Noel、COTTIN Herve、BUCH Arnaud、SZOPA Cyril、MORI Osamu
    • Journal Title

      TRANSACTIONS OF THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES, AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY JAPAN

      Volume: 19 Issue: 4 Pages: 477-484

    • DOI

      10.2322/tastj.19.477

    • NAID

      130008062313

    • ISSN
      1884-0485
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 月極域探査計画LUPEXに搭載する複数回反射型質量分析器TRITONの開発2021

    • Author(s)
      山本 直輝, 斎藤 義文, 齋藤 直昭, 笠原 慧, 横田 勝一郎, 浅村 和史, 西野 真木, 藤原 幸雄, 浅川 大樹
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽系探査を目指した小型イオントラップフーリエ変換型質量分析器の開発2021

    • Author(s)
      川島 桜也, 笠原 慧, 斎藤 義文, 横田 勝一郎, 平原 聖文, 杉田 精司
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of a Triple-reflection Compact Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometer for Lunar Polar Exploration2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshifumi SAITO, Naoki YAMAMOTO, Satoshi KASAHARA, Shoichiro YOKOTA
    • Organizer
      AOGS2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of a Triple-Reflection Compact Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometer for Lunar Polar Exploration2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshifumi Saito, Naoki Yamamoto, Shoichiro Yokota, and Satoshi Kasahara
    • Organizer
      EGU2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 太陽系探査を目指したイオントラップフーリエ変換型質量分析器の開発2020

    • Author(s)
      川島桜也,笠原慧,齋藤義文,横田勝一郎,平原聖文,杉田精司
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会秋季講演会(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of a miniature ion-trap Fourier-transform mass spectrometer for future space missions2020

    • Author(s)
      Kawashima, O., Kasahara, S., Saito, Y., Yokota, S., Hirahara, M., Sugita, S.
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 月極域探査の質量分析に資するタンデム型イオン源の開発2020

    • Author(s)
      柳瀬 菜穂, 笠原 慧, 齋藤 義文, 横田 勝一郎, 平原 聖文, 川島 桜也
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会秋季講演会(オンライン開催)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 月・惑星探査用TOF質量分析器の開発2019

    • Author(s)
      福山 代智、斎藤 義文、浅村 和史、横田 勝一郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 月極域探査ローバー搭載用飛行時間計測型質量分析器の開発2019

    • Author(s)
      福山 代智, 齋藤 義文, 横田 勝一郎, 浅村 和史
    • Organizer
      第146回地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会(SGEPSS) 講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 月極域探査用多反射リフレクトロン型質量分析器の開発2019

    • Author(s)
      齋藤 義文,福山 代智,浅村 和史,横田 勝一郎,笠原 慧
    • Organizer
      第 63 回宇宙科学技術連合講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A high-voltage pulsed power supply for on-site mass spectrometry in future solar system explorations2019

    • Author(s)
      S. Yokota, Y. Kawai, J. Aoki, Y. Saito, M. Ohtake, T. Okada
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 太陽系探査を目指したOrbitrap型質量 分析器の開発2019

    • Author(s)
      川島桜也,笠原慧,齋藤義文,横田勝一郎,平原聖文,杉田精司
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会秋季講演会(京都)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] In-situ太陽系探査を目指したOrbitrap質量分析器の開発2019

    • Author(s)
      川島桜也,笠原慧,齋藤義文,横田勝一郎,平原聖文,杉田精司
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 惑星探査用飛行時間計測型中性粒子質量分析器の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      福山代智, 斎藤義文, 浅村和史, 横田勝一郎
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会(SGEPSS)講演会 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽系探査における同位体質量分析2018

    • Author(s)
      横田勝一郎
    • Organizer
      第66回質量分析総合討論会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 火星におけるhot oxygen密度測定に向けた探査機搭載用質量分析装置のイオン化源の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      沖津由尚,笠原慧,杉田精司,斎藤義文,平原聖文,横田勝一郎
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学連合2018年大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 火星におけるhot oxygen密度測定に向けた探査機搭載用質量分析装置のイオン化源の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      沖津由尚,笠原慧,杉田精司,斎藤義文,平原聖文,横田勝一郎
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of particle measurement techniques for planetary exploration by micro-spacecraft2018

    • Author(s)
      笠原慧,沖津由尚,平原聖文,齋藤義文,横田勝一郎,三浦弥生,杉田精司
    • Organizer
      日本航空宇宙学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 希薄大気観測に向けた中性粒子分析器の開発2018

    • Author(s)
      笠原慧,沖津由尚,平原聖文,齋藤義文,横田勝一郎
    • Organizer
      MTI研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Next Japanese Space Mission for Elucidating the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere Coupling Mechanisms: The FACTORS mission and international collaborations2018

    • Author(s)
      Masafumi Hirahara
    • Organizer
      CONNEX Science Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] In-situ observation plans in next Japanese space exploration mission (FACTORS)2018

    • Author(s)
      Masafumi Hirahara
    • Organizer
      Europlanet Workshop 2018 on Planetary Atmospheric Erosion
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Japanese Space-Earth Coupling Exploration Mission by Multiple Polar-orbiting Compact Satellites and its Collaborations in Instrumentations and Ground-based Observations2018

    • Author(s)
      Masafumi Hirahara
    • Organizer
      45th Annual Meeting on Atmospheric Studies by Optical Methods
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Science Objectives and Mission Plan of "FACTORS" with Multiple Compact Satellites for the Space-Earth Coupling Mechanisms2018

    • Author(s)
      Masafumi Hirahara, Yoshifumi Saito, Hirotsugu Kojima, Naritoshi Kitamura, Kazushi Asamura, Ayako Matsuoka, Takeshi Sakanoi, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Shin-ichiro Oyama, Masatoshi Yamauchi, Yuichi Tsuda, Nobutaka Bando
    • Organizer
      JpGU2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of the beamline monitoring system for calibration of particle analyzers in the future space explorations2018

    • Author(s)
      Yutaka Ohkawa, Masafumi Hirahara
    • Organizer
      JpGU2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衛星搭載機器開発に向けた較正設備のための粒子ビームモニタリングシステムの開発2018

    • Author(s)
      大川 裕貴,武井 智美,平原 聖文
    • Organizer
      地球電磁気・地球惑星圏学会第144回総会及び講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 月・惑星探査用飛行時間型質量分析装置の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      今井 優介, 齋藤 義文, 齋藤 直昭, 横田 勝一郎
    • Organizer
      SGEPSS2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 月・惑星探査用飛行時間型質量分析装置の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      今井 優介,斎藤 義文,横田 勝一郎,笠原 慧,齋藤 直昭,長 勇一郎,三浦 弥生,亀田 真吾,杉田 精司
    • Organizer
      JpGU2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Future Collaborations of the First Japanese Formation Flight Mission Using Polar-Orbiting Compact/Micro Satellites with EISCAT_3D and ALIS Based on In-Situ and Remote-Sensing Observations for the Space-Earth Coupling Mechanisms2017

    • Author(s)
      Masafumi HIRAHARA, Yoshifumi SAITO, Hirotsugu KOJIMA, Anders TJULIN, Carl-Fredrik ENELL, Tima SERGIENKO, and Masatoshi YAMAUCHI
    • Organizer
      EISCAT International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] n Overview of the First Japanese Formation Flight Mission Using Compact Satellites for In-Situ Observations of the Space-Earth Coupling Mechanisms2017

    • Author(s)
      Masafumi Hirahara, Yoshifumi Saito, Hirotsugu Kojima, Naritoshi Kitamura, and Takeshi Sakanoi
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] FF-MIT: A Formation Flight Mission by Innovative Compact Satellites Exploring the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere Couplings2017

    • Author(s)
      Masafumi Hirahara, Yoshifumi Saito, Hirotsugu Kojima, Nobutaka Bando, Yuichi Tsuda
    • Organizer
      SGEPSS2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超小型探査機による惑星観測に向けた粒子計測器の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      笠原慧,沖津由尚,平原聖文,齋藤義文,横田勝一郎,三浦弥生,奥野衛,吉岡和夫,杉田精司
    • Organizer
      惑星科学会秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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