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Development of an engineering method to make a contaminant-degrading bacterium survive in the field where indigenous protist exist

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01301
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

Kanji NAKAMURA  東北学院大学, 工学部, 教授 (90382655)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 福田 雅夫  中部大学, 応用生物学部, 教授 (20134512)
宮内 啓介  東北学院大学, 工学部, 教授 (20324014)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥44,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥26,130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,030,000)
Keywords環境浄化 / 捕食抵抗性 / 原生生物 / 捕食者 / 分解細菌 / トリクロロエチレン / フェノール資化細菌 / 原生動物 / 環境浄化細菌 / バイオオーグメンテーション / 捕食 / 蛍光タンパク / 共焦点レーザー顕微鏡 / 鞭毛虫 / ビオラセイン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Two transformants of Cupriavidus sp. KN1 having trichloroethene degradability were utilized to investigate the formation of predation resistance to a protist. These two strains (StrainA and StrainB) could selectively colonize on antibiotic-containing agar media. A continuous culture device was operated by using StrainA. The device consisted of two connected completely mixed reactors. StrainA was cultivated in the first reactor to undergo predation by a bacterivorous protist in the second reactor. The effluent of the second reactor contained residual StrainA and the protist. This effluent was supplemented with StrainB not in contact with the protist to perform comparative evaluations of the two strains as prey. Consequently, it was found that the protist-untouched StrainB were predated preferentially, and StrainA survived significantly. Thus, the bacterial grazing resistance was developed in the presence of a protist.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまで環境分野では細菌と原生動物の共存下における、細菌の形態変化を伴わない、一般性を持った捕食抵抗獲得に関する報告例はなく、我々の成果が初めてである。従来の微生物による環境浄化研究は、主に細菌の分解能に焦点が当てられており、捕食抵抗獲得プロセスを伴った環境浄化の研究は行われていない。それゆえ、我々が示した捕食抵抗形成に関するデータは、汚染現場での添加分解細菌の長期活用等、新要素を含む環境浄化技術開発へと繋がると考えられる。さらに、この様な細菌と原生動物の関係把握の研究は、環境中に漏えいした日和見感染菌や病原菌等、広く環境中での細菌を管理する新たな手法の確立へと繋がっていく可能性がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2021 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] BACTERIAL GRAZING-RESISTANCE DEVELOPED DURING CO-EXISTENCE WITH A BACTERIVOROUS PROTIST2021

    • Author(s)
      Kanji NAKAMURA and Masao FUKUDA
    • Journal Title

      Journal of JSCE

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 86-93

    • DOI

      10.2208/journalofjsce.9.1_86

    • NAID

      130007988640

    • ISSN
      2187-5103
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] EFFECTS OF BACTERIAL GRAZING-RESISTANCE FORMED UNDER PROTIST EXISTENCE ON SURVIVABILITY OF COEXISTING BACTERIUM2021

    • Author(s)
      Kanji NAKAMURA and Masao FUKUDA
    • Journal Title

      Journal of JSCE

      Volume: 9

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of survivability of prey bacteria grazed by protozoa that are isolated and indigenous2019

    • Author(s)
      中村 寛治、増子 宙、三平 武史、奥田 春香
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. G (Environmental Research)

      Volume: 75 Issue: 7 Pages: III_395-III_402

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejer.75.7_III_395

    • NAID

      130007814658

    • ISSN
      2185-6648
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Design of new universal PCR primers for detecting 18S rRNA genes of bacterivorous protozoa in the environment2018

    • Author(s)
      中村 寛治、奥田 春香
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. G (Environmental Research)

      Volume: 74 Issue: 7 Pages: III_239-III_245

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejer.74.III_239

    • NAID

      130007627369

    • ISSN
      2185-6648
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Efficient trichloroethene degradation by hybrid phenol hydroxylase2017

    • Author(s)
      中村 寛治, 加藤 俊明, 高橋 光, 高橋 京平, 盛 尚樹
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. G (Environmental Research)

      Volume: 73 Issue: 7 Pages: III_195-III_202

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejer.73.III_195

    • NAID

      130006602947

    • ISSN
      2185-6648
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 河川水中からのビオラセイン生産細菌の単離と関連遺伝子群の解析2021

    • Author(s)
      片倉啓佑・宮内啓介・中村寛治
    • Organizer
      令和2年度 土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Design of Universal qPCR Primers for Detecting18S rRNA Genes of Bacterivorous Protozoa in the Environment2019

    • Author(s)
      Kanji Nakamura
    • Organizer
      2019 ASM (American Society for Microbiology) General Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Introduction of Violacein Producing Genes into Trichloroethene-Degrading Bacteria to Avoid Protozoan Predation2018

    • Author(s)
      Kanji Nakamura
    • Organizer
      Battelle 2018 Chlorinated Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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