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Analysis of recognition mechanisms of misfoled proteins accumulated in the endoplasmic reticulum

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01432
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cell biology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Mori Kazutoshi  京都大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (70182194)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥42,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Keywords構造異常タンパク質 / 認識 / 分解 / 小胞体ストレス応答 / 小胞体関連分解 / 小胞体 / 強制分解 / 認識機構
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Protein must gain correct tertiary and quaternary structure to fulfill its function assigned by the genetic code. Misfolded proteins are harmful to the cell. Misfolded proteins accumulated in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), an organelle, are dealt with ER-associated degradation (ERAD). We unraveled a mechanism of ERAD. In the case of misfolded glycoproteins, the structure of N-glycan is recognized for degradation. We proposed that an enzyme termed EDEN2 initiates the first step of ERAD of misfolded glycoproteins. We demonstrated that EDEM2 indeed catalyzes the first step, only when complexed with TXNDC11 (eLife, 2020).

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

EDEM2というタンパク質は、期待される酵素活性を試験管内で発揮しないと2005年に報告されていました。遺伝子破壊細胞の解析により、EDEM2が構造異常糖タンパク質の小胞体関連分解における第一段階に関与することを我々が見出し、従来のモデルを一新する提唱を2014年に行いました。しかし、試験内の結果と細胞内の結果とが矛盾していました。今回、その矛盾を複合体形成の観点を用いて解決しました。小胞体関連分解は60種以上の疾患の発症に関係しており、これらの治療への道につながる成果です。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 9 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 20 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Manchester(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Reinvestigation of Disulfide-bonded Oligomeric Forms of the Unfolded Protein Response Transducer ATF62020

    • Author(s)
      Koba Hibiki、Jin Shengyu、Imada Nanami、Ishikawa Tokiro、Ninagawa Satoshi、Okada Tetsuya、Sakuma Tetsushi、Yamamoto Takashi、Mori Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Cell Structure and Function

      Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Pages: 9-21

    • DOI

      10.1247/csf.19030

    • NAID

      130007792116

    • ISSN
      0386-7196, 1347-3700
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] EDEM2 stably disulfide-bonded to TXNDC11 catalyzes the first mannose trimming step in mammalian glycoprotein ERAD2020

    • Author(s)
      George Ginto、Ninagawa Satoshi、Yagi Hirokazu、Saito Taiki、Ishikawa Tokiro、Sakuma Tetsushi、Yamamoto Takashi、Imami Koshi、Ishihama Yasushi、Kato Koichi、Okada Tetsuya、Mori Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      eLife

      Volume: 9

    • DOI

      10.7554/elife.53455

    • NAID

      120006817590

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ATF6α downregulation of PPARα promotes lipotoxicity-induced tubulointerstitial fibrosis2019

    • Author(s)
      Jao Tzu-Ming、Nangaku Masaomi、Wu Chia-Hsien、Sugahara Mai、Saito Hisako、Maekawa Hiroshi、Ishimoto Yu、Aoe Mari、Inoue Tsuyoshi、Tanaka Tetsuhiro、Staels Bart、Mori Kazutoshi、Inagi Reiko
    • Journal Title

      Kidney International

      Volume: 95 Issue: 3 Pages: 577-589

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.kint.2018.09.023

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cartilage endoplasmic reticulum stress may influence the onset but not the progression of experimental osteoarthritis2019

    • Author(s)
      Kung Louise H. W.、Mullan Lorna、Soul Jamie、Wang Ping、Mori Kazutoshi、Bateman John F.、Briggs Michael D.、Boot-Handford Raymond P.
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis Research & Therapy

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 206-206

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13075-019-1988-6

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Development of a Rapid <i>in vivo</i> Assay to Evaluate the Efficacy of IRE1-specific Inhibitors of the Unfolded Protein Response Using Medaka Fish2019

    • Author(s)
      Jin Byungseok、Ishikawa Tokiro、Taniguchi Mai、Ninagawa Satoshi、Okada Tetsuya、Kagaya Shigehide、Mori Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Cell Structure and Function

      Volume: 45 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-31

    • DOI

      10.1247/csf.19032

    • NAID

      130007795672

    • ISSN
      0386-7196, 1347-3700
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Paradoxical roles of ATF6α and ATF6β in modulating disease severity caused by mutations in collagen X2018

    • Author(s)
      M. Forouhan, K. Mori, and R.P. Boot-Handford
    • Journal Title

      Matrix Biol.

      Volume: 70 Pages: 50-71

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.matbio.2018.03.004

    • NAID

      120006523828

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Collection of Transgenic Medaka Strains for Efficient Site-Directed Transgenesis Mediated by phiC31 Integrase2018

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa Tokiro、Ansai Satoshi、Kinoshita Masato、Mori Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics

      Volume: 8 Issue: 8 Pages: 2585-2593

    • DOI

      10.1534/g3.118.200130

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The exercise-inducible bile acid receptor Tgr5 improves skeletal muscle function in mice2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Sasaki, A. Kuboyama, M. Mita, S. Murata, M. Shimizu, J. Inoue, K. Mori, and R. Sato
    • Journal Title

      J. Biol. Chem.

      Volume: 293 Issue: 26 Pages: 10322-10332

    • DOI

      10.1074/jbc.ra118.002733

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] UPR Transducer BBF2H7 Allows Export of Type II Collagen in a Cargo- and Developmental Stage-Specific Manner2017

    • Author(s)
      Tokiro Ishikawa, Takuya Toyama, Yuki Nakamura, Kentaro Tamada, Hitomi Shimizu, Satoshi Ninagawa, Tetsuya Okada, Yasuhiro Kamei, Tomoko Ishikawa-Fujiwara, Takeshi Todo, Eriko Aoyama, Masaharu Takigawa, Akihiro Harada and Kazutoshi Mori
    • Journal Title

      Journal of cell biology

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 6 Pages: 1761-1774

    • DOI

      10.1083/jcb.201609100

    • NAID

      120006343784

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Unfolded protein response transducer IRE1-mediated signaling independent of XBP1 mRNA splicing is not required for growth and development of medaka fish2017

    • Author(s)
      Tokiro Ishikawa, Makoto Kashima, Atsushi J Nagano, Tomoko Ishikawa-Fujiwara, Yasuhiro Kamei, Takeshi Todo, Kazutoshi Mori
    • Journal Title

      eLife

      Volume: 6:e26845 Pages: 1-29

    • DOI

      10.7554/elife.26845

    • NAID

      120006358815

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] SEL1L-dependent Substrates Require Derlin2/3 and Herp1/2 for Endoplasmic Reticulum-associated Degradation2017

    • Author(s)
      Takehiro Sugimoto, Satoshi Ninagawa, Shimpei Yamano, Tokiro Ishikawa, Tetsuya Okada, Shunichi Takeda, Kazutoshi Mori
    • Journal Title

      Cell Structure and Function

      Volume: 42 Issue: 2 Pages: 81-94

    • DOI

      10.1247/csf.17007

    • NAID

      130005708193

    • ISSN
      0386-7196, 1347-3700
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Roles of the unfolded protein response in cancer2019

    • Author(s)
      Kazutoshi Mori
    • Organizer
      Cancer Research UK Beatson International Cancer Conference “Protein Dynamics in Cancer”
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御のダイナミクス2019

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      第6回JCRベーシックリサーチカンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御のダイナミクス2019

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      第51回日本小児感染症学会総会・学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御のダイナミクス」2019

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      第27回糖鎖科学コンソーシアムシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御のダイナミクス2019

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      2019年NCGM(国立国際医療研究センター研究所)冬季リトリート
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御 のダイナミクス2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      第18回日本抗加齢医学会総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of function and regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      ASEAN-JAPANゲノム医療研究推進会議
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御 のダイナミクス2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      第27回日本Cell Death学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御のダイナ ミクス2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      日本筋学会第4回学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The antipsychotic olanzapine targets proinsulin to endoplasmic reticulum -associated degradation by inducing its misfolding in a pancreatic β cell line2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      International symposium on “Proteins: from the Cradle to the Grave”
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御のダイナミクス2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of function and regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Ageing Biology and Chinese Society of Ageing Biology Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 小 胞体の機能と制御のダイナミクス2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      第21回菅原・大西記念癌治療増感研究シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御のダイ ナミクス2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      第10回山梨医学フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体ストレス応答か ら生命の基盤が見えてきた~がんをはじめとする難治性疾患征圧へ今 まさに挑まんとする~2018

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      日本臨床腫瘍薬学会学術大会2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Unfolded Protein Response through Evolution2017

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      EMBO Conference “Protein Quality Control: Success and failure in health and disease
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御のダイナミク ス2017

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      第22回日本病態プロテアーゼ学会学術集会・シンポジウム「小胞体/ オートファジー制御と疾患」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の機能と制御のダイナミクス2017

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会・関西・中四国・西日本支部合同大阪大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The unfolded protein response: to mammals and beyond2017

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      Endoplasmic reticulum functions in physiology and pathology
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamics of function and regulation of the endoplasmic reticulum2017

    • Author(s)
      森 和俊
    • Organizer
      The 65th Annual meeting of Japanese association for dental research
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] eLifeにメダカ個体解析論文

    • URL

      http://www.upr.biophys.kyoto-u.ac.jp/blog/elife_paper_Paris

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] メダカ BBF2H7 解析結果を JCB に上梓

    • URL

      http://www.upr.biophys.kyoto-u.ac.jp/blog/bbf2h7_jcb

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 小胞体ストレスの原因タンパク質に応じて異なるストレスセンサーが活性化

    • URL

      http://www.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ja/research/research_results/2017/170512_1.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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