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Mechanisms of evolution of hypervirulent isolates of the wheat blast fungus and identification of resistance genes against it

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01462
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Plant protection science
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

TOSA Yukio  神戸大学, 農学研究科, 教授 (20172158)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥42,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥9,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,280,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥9,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,280,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥10,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,430,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥11,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,730,000)
KeywordsPyricularia oryzae / Magnaporthe oryzae / wheat blast / wheat / effector / resistance gene / avirulence gene / いもち病菌 / いもち病 / コムギ / 遺伝学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Wheat blast is a devastating disease that first arose in Brazil in 1985, then spread to neighboring countries in South America, to Asia (Bangladesh) in 2016, and to Africa (Zambia) in 2018. In the present study, we identified two factors involved in the development of hypervirulent isolates. Also, we screened about 520 local landraces of common wheat collected worldwide, and found a highly resistance line, GR119. Genetic analyses revealed that GR119 carried two resistance genes. One was Rmg8 which was previously identified in our laboratory, but the other was a new gene. The new gene was tentatively designated as RmgGR119. These two genes operated additively, and were effective against wheat blast isolates prevailing in Bangladesh.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

コムギいもち病は、最初ブラジルで発生し周辺諸国に広がった後、2016年バングラデシュ、2017-2018年にザンビアと、世界に拡大し始め、パンデミック病となる様相を呈している。本研究では、すでに同定していた抵抗性遺伝子Rmg8が、バングラデシュで有効であることを示した。また、新規抵抗性遺伝子RmgGR119を同定することができた。これらの遺伝子は本病害の抑制に極めて有効であると考えられる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] The Sainsbury Laboratory(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Kansas State University/University of Kentucky(U.S.A.)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of wheat blast resistance by an effector of Pyricularia oryzae is counteracted by a host specificity resistance gene in wheat is counteracted by a host specificity resistance gene in wheat2021

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Yoshihiro、Vy Trinh Thi Phuoug、Tani Daichi、Tosa Yukio
    • Journal Title

      New Phytologist

      Volume: 229 Issue: 1 Pages: 488-500

    • DOI

      10.1111/nph.16894

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effectiveness of the Wheat Blast Resistance Gene Rmg8 in Bangladesh Suggested by Distribution of an AVR-Rmg8 Allele in the Pyricularia oryzae Population2020

    • Author(s)
      Horo Jemal Tola、Asuke Soichiro、Vy Trinh Thi Phuong、Tosa Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Phytopathology

      Volume: 110 Issue: 11 Pages: 1802-1807

    • DOI

      10.1094/phyto-03-20-0073-r

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] At least five major genes are involved in the avirulence of an Eleusine isolate of Pyricularia oryzae on common wheat2020

    • Author(s)
      Soichiro Asuke, Shuko Nishimi, and Yukio Tosa
    • Journal Title

      Phytopathology

      Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 465-471

    • DOI

      10.1094/phyto-07-19-0278-r

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A New Resistance Gene in Combination with Rmg8 Confers Strong Resistance Against Triticum Isolates of Pyricularia oryzae in a Common Wheat Landrace2018

    • Author(s)
      Wang Shizhen、Asuke Soichiro、Vy Trinh Thi Phuong、Inoue Yoshihiro、Chuma Izumi、Win Joe、Kato Kenji、Tosa Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Phytopathology

      Volume: 108 Issue: 11 Pages: 1299-1306

    • DOI

      10.1094/phyto-12-17-0400-r

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of the wheat blast fungus through functional losses in a host specificity determinant2017

    • Author(s)
      Inoue Yoshihiro、Vy Trinh T. P.、Yoshida Kentaro、Asano Hokuto、Mitsuoka Chikako、Asuke Soichiro、Anh Vu L.、Cumagun Christian J. R.、Chuma Izumi、Terauchi Ryohei、Kato Kenji、Mitchell Thomas、Valent Barbara、Farman Mark、Tosa Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 357 Issue: 6346 Pages: 80-83

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.aam9654

    • NAID

      120006469051

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 越境性病害に対する取り組みーコムギいもち病を例にして2021

    • Author(s)
      土佐幸雄
    • Organizer
      日本植物病理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Rmg8 and RmgGR119 are effective against the wheat blast fungus (Pyricularia oryzae) in Bangladesh2020

    • Author(s)
      Horo, J.T., Asuke, S., Vy, T.T.P. and Tosa, Y.
    • Organizer
      令和2年度日本植物病理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コムギいもち病菌のオオムギに対する非病原力遺伝子PBY2のクローニング2019

    • Author(s)
      小泉彩子・村上翼・国信遼・足助聡一郎・庭本大輔・土佐幸雄
    • Organizer
      令和元年度日本植物病理学会関西部会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コムギいもち病菌の進化機構2018

    • Author(s)
      土佐幸雄
    • Organizer
      日本植物病理学会関西部会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mechanisms of evolution of the wheat blast fungus2018

    • Author(s)
      土佐幸雄・井上喜博・Trinh Thi Phuong Vy・寺内良平・Barbara Valent・Mark Farman
    • Organizer
      11th International Congress of Plant Pathology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] オオムギの各種いもち病菌に対する抵抗性遺伝子Rmo2の1アリル候補配列の機能解析2018

    • Author(s)
      庭本大輔・足助聡一郎・Analiza Tagle・久野裕・佐藤和広・土佐幸雄
    • Organizer
      日本植物病理学会関西部会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コムギいもち病菌に対する新規抵抗性遺伝子の探索2017

    • Author(s)
      Wang, Shizen、足助聡一郎、Vy, T.T.P.、井上喜博、中馬いづみ、土佐幸雄
    • Organizer
      平成29年度日本植物病理学会関西部会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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