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Development of evidence for personalized prevention based on genetic analyses of various diseases in a large-scale cohort study.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01557
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Hygiene and public health
Research InstitutionNational Cancer Center Japan

Principal Investigator

Tsugane Shoichiro  国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター, 社会と健康研究センター, 社会と健康研究センター長 (40179982)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山地 太樹  国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター, 社会と健康研究センター, 室長 (10466203)
山岸 良匡  筑波大学, 医学医療系, 教授 (20375504)
小久保 喜弘  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 病院, 医長 (20393217)
磯 博康  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 教授 (50223053)
岩崎 基  国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター, 社会と健康研究センター, 部長 (60392338)
野間 久史  統計数理研究所, データ科学研究系, 准教授 (70633486)
後藤 温  国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター, 社会と健康研究センター, 室長 (80644822)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥42,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,750,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥15,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,630,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥19,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,590,000)
Keywordsコホート研究 / 循環器疾患 / ゲノム解析 / 交互作用 / 発症予測法 / 発祥予測法
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study established case cohorts of cancer and cardiovascular disease, having genome and environment information from the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study (JPHC study). In these cohorts, genome-wide association analysis for cardiovascular disease, gene-environmental interaction analysis, and Mendelian randomization analysis investigated whether the combined impact of genomic and environmental factors was associated with these diseases.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本成果は、欧米に比べてきわめて少ない、我が国での疾病発症・罹患に関する遺伝要因のエビデンスを補強するものである。
本研究において、構築された疾患横断的な罹患情報、遺伝および環境情報を有するケースコホートを、今後も活用して、個別化予防に資する更なるエビデンスの創出、検証を重ねることで、我が国の一般住民を対象とした疾患発症予測法の確立に繋がることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2020 2019 2017

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Efficient screening of predictive biomarkers for individual treatment selection.2020

    • Author(s)
      Sugasawa S, Noma H.
    • Journal Title

      Biometrics.

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 1 Pages: 249-257

    • DOI

      10.1111/biom.13279

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Estimating individual treatment effects by gradient boosting trees2019

    • Author(s)
      Sugasawa, S and Noma, H.
    • Journal Title

      Statistics in Medicine

      Volume: 38 Issue: 26 Pages: 5146-5159

    • DOI

      10.1002/sim.8357

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gene and environmental interactions according to the components of lifestyle modifications in hypertension guidelines.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kokubo Y、 Padmanabhan S、 Iwashima Y、 Yamagishi K、 Goto A.
    • Journal Title

      Environ Health Prev Med.

      Volume: 24 Issue: 1 Pages: 19-29

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12199-019-0771-2

    • NAID

      120007128165

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Diabetes and cancer risk: A Mendelian randomization study.2019

    • Author(s)
      Goto A, Yamaji T, Sawada N, Momozawa Y, Kamatani Y, Kubo M, Shimazu T, Inoue M, Noda M, Tsugane S, Iwasaki M.
    • Journal Title

      Int J Cancer.

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 3 Pages: 712-719

    • DOI

      10.1002/ijc.32310

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Inclusion of a genetic risk score into a validated risk prediction model for colorectal cancer in Japanese men improves performance2017

    • Author(s)
      Iwasaki Motoki、Tanaka-Mizuno Sachiko、Kuchiba Aya、Yamaji Taiki、Sawada Norie、Goto Atsushi、Shimazu Taichi、Sasazuki Shizuka、Wang Hansong、Marchand Lo?c Le、Tsugane Shoichiro
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Prevention Research

      Volume: 10 Issue: 9 Pages: 535

    • DOI

      10.1158/1940-6207.capr-17-0141

    • URL

      https://localhost/en/publications/94229c4b-7e0e-425b-b5d3-2d123e7cb272

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Genome-wide association study identifies 112 new loci for body mass index in the Japanese population2017

    • Author(s)
      Akiyama M, Okada Y, Kanai M, Takahashi A, Momozawa Y, Ikeda M, Iwata N, Ikegawa S, Hirata M, Matsuda K, Iwasaki M, Yamaji T, Sawada N, Hachiya T, Tanno K, Shimizu A, Hozawa A, Minegishi N, Tsugane S, Yamamoto M, Kubo M and Kamatani Y
    • Journal Title

      Nat Genet

      Volume: 49 Issue: 10 Pages: 1458-1462

    • DOI

      10.1038/ng.3951

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 疾患の発症に関わる稀な遺伝的変異の検出のための最強力検定2020

    • Author(s)
      野間久史.
    • Organizer
      大分統計談話会第61回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The most powerful overall test for GWAS to detect molecular predictive markers with heterogeneous subgroup effects.2019

    • Author(s)
      野間久史.
    • Organizer
      医学統計研究会鹿児島秋季セミナー2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] メンデリアン・ランダマイゼーションによる因果推論.2019

    • Author(s)
      後藤 温
    • Organizer
      第29回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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