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A data-driven approach for elucidating morphogenetic mechanisms of early heart development

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H01819
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Life / Health / Medical informatics
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Morishita Yoshihiro  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, チームリーダー (00404062)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Keywords形態形成 / 定量生物学 / 数理モデル / 発生動態 / 理論生物 / 生命情報 / 数理生物学 / 発生生物学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In contrast to the accumulation of information on molecules important for organ morphogenesis, physical processes such as tissue deformation, cell collective motion, and their involvement in mechanics remain unresolved for most organs. In this study, we performed high resolution 4D imaging of early heart development (specifically, C-looping process) and quantitative analysis of tissue and cell dynamics from cell trajectory data. We found left-right asymmetric dynamics within the heart tube at both cellular and tissue levels. We also performed mechanical simulations based on the constitutive laws assumed from the results of data analysis, and succeeded in reproducing the initial morphological changes. These results were published in Cell Reports [Kawahira et al., Cell Rep., 2020].

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

我々ヒトを含む動物や臓器の形がどのように形成されるかという問題は生物学における長年未解決な問題の1つである。この問題の解決には、表現型(外形)の定性的な記述や分子生物学による関連遺伝子の同定のみでは不十分であり、物理プロセスとしての理解が不可欠である。また形態形成の問題は、純粋な理学的興味にとどまらず、ES細胞やiPS細胞を培養し複雑な3次元形状を作りだす次世代再生医学においても、目的の臓器形状やサイズを自在に制御するという観点からも深く関係する。心臓以外の臓器に対しても同様の解析を行うことで、臓器間に共通した形態形成則の存在が解明されることが期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2021 2020 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Quantitative Analysis of 3D Tissue Deformation Reveals Key Cellular Mechanism Associated with Initial Heart Looping2020

    • Author(s)
      Naofumi Kawahira, Daisuke Ohtsuka, Naoki Kida, Ken-ichi Hironaka, Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Journal Title

      Cell Reports

      Volume: 30 Issue: 11 Pages: 3889-3903

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2020.02.071

    • NAID

      120006843492

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Quantitative analysis of tissue and cell dynamics during early heart development2021

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Organizer
      第126回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 4D計測・データ解析・数理モデリングを通じた器官形態形成メカニズム解明へのアプローチ2020

    • Author(s)
      森下喜弘
    • Organizer
      第19回日本心臓血管発生研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A quantitative and systems approach to vertebrate forebrain and heart morphogenesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Organizer
      2018 Annual Meeting of the Society for Mathematical Biology & the Japanese Society for Mathematical Biology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quantitative analysis of cellular and tissue dynamics and continuum mechanical modeling for epithelial morphogenesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Organizer
      The 11th European Conference on Mathematical and Theoretical Biology (ECMTB 2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantitative analysis of cellular and tissue dynamics during early heart morphogenesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Organizer
      51st Annual Meeting of Japanese Society of Developmental Biologists
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quantitative analysis of cellular and tissue dynamics during early heart morphogenesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Morishita and Naofumi Kawahira
    • Organizer
      日本発生生物学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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