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How Free Trade is Supported: Embedded Liberalism Revisited

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02484
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Politics
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Kume Ikuo  早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 教授 (30195523)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中井 遼  北九州市立大学, 法学部, 准教授 (10546328)
高橋 百合子  早稲田大学, 政治経済学術院, 准教授 (30432553)
曽我 謙悟  京都大学, 公共政策連携研究部, 教授 (60261947)
伊藤 武  東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 教授 (70302784)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,870,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,970,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Keywords自由貿易 / 消費者利益 / 埋め込まれた自由主義 / 貿易政治 / サーベイ実験 / グローバル化 / 政治学 / 福祉国家
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have studied how free trade policy would be supported domestically, by analyzing the international survey data as well as conducting originally designed survey experiments in selected countries: Japan, Korea, US, Mexico, Germany, Italy, Latvia and Estonia. We found two important mechanisms to increase support for free trade among people, recognition of consumer benefits and national security concerns. Our finding sheds new lights on the "embedded liberalism" hypothesis emphasizing employment concerns and compensation policy.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

第2次世界大戦後の世界経済の繁栄を可能にした自由貿易体制が急速に揺らいできた。ヨーロッパやアメリカにおいて自由貿易への反発はかつてない高まりを見せている。一方、TPPをはじめ自由貿易体制を再構築する試みも続いている。今後、国際的な自由貿易体制が維持されるか否かは、単に国家間の外交交渉によるのではなく、まさに各国内において自由貿易政策が支持されるか否かによる。本研究は、国民の間で自由貿易体制が支持される条件を国際的な世論調査データにとどまらず最新のサーベイ実験手法を用いて分析し、自由貿易体制が存続しうる可能性を明らかにした。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Determinants of Society Integration in Estonia and Latvia: International Environments, Domestic Political Actors, and Discourses2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakai Ryo
    • Journal Title

      Nationalism and Ethnic Politics

      Volume: 25-3 Pages: 329-335

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 学会展望:Jennie L. Schulze, Strategic Frames: Europe, Russia, and Minority Inclusion in Eastonia and Latvia, University of Pittsburgh Press, 20182019

    • Author(s)
      中井遼
    • Journal Title

      国家学会雑誌

      Volume: 132 Pages: 316-319

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「埋め込まれた自由主義」の再検討:福祉レジームとの関係を視野に入れながら2018

    • Author(s)
      曽我謙悟
    • Journal Title

      法学論叢

      Volume: 182 Pages: 104-127

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 大規模自然災害と体制移行:統合制御法(the synthetic control method)によるメキシコ1985年大地震の事例分析2017

    • Author(s)
      高橋百合子
    • Journal Title

      年報政治学

      Volume: 2017-2 Pages: 149-172

    • NAID

      130007961906

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Buying Votes across Borders? A List Experiment on Mexican Immigrants in the US2019

    • Author(s)
      Yuriko Takahashi, Jaehyun Song, Takeshi Iida, Jesus Tovar
    • Organizer
      The 2019 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Compra de Votos Migrantes: la Reforma Eectoral de 2014-2015 y Votos Extraterritoriales en la Eleccion del 1 de Julio de 20182019

    • Author(s)
      Yuriko Takahashi
    • Organizer
      Asociacion Latinoamericana de Ciencias Políticas
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Misunderstood Stalemate: The Paradox of Unsuccessful Reforms of Electoral Governance in Contemporary Italy and Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Ito, Takeshi
    • Organizer
      the 26th International Conference of Europeanists
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Trade Politics and Japanese Political Economy2018

    • Author(s)
      Ikuo Kume
    • Organizer
      American Political Science Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Democracies and Elections in Latin America and Asia: Tentative Comparison2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuriko Takahashi
    • Organizer
      第6回メキシコ政治学会国際研究大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Determinants of Vote-Buying in Mexico, 1988-20172018

    • Author(s)
      Yuriko Takahashi
    • Organizer
      The 35th annual meeting of the Society for Political Methodology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Compassing honest and diverse attitude toward immigrants in Latvia and Estonia: Empirical result from an experimental survey2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Nakai
    • Organizer
      2nd Riga Readings in Social Sciences
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Statistical Analysis of the Attitude toward new Migrants in Baltic Countries2018

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Nakai
    • Organizer
      BIM Workshop: Dynamics of Refugees and Perception toward their Integration
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] イタリアの難民問題とEU関係2018

    • Author(s)
      伊藤武
    • Organizer
      日本国際問題研究所・欧州研究会・第3回研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] De-consolidating Democracy in Latin America2018

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, Yuriko
    • Organizer
      Workshop "The New Agendas of Economics and Politics in Latin America."
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Clientelismo, Pobreza y la Reforma de Accountability en Mexico en Perspectiva Comparada2017

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, Yuriko
    • Organizer
      メキシコ政治学会研究大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Democracy, Accountability, and Clientelism in Mexico, 1988-20122017

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, Yuriko
    • Organizer
      The 75th Annual Conference of the Midwest Political Science Association
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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