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Structural and equilibrium analysis of exchange rate fluctuations: a comprehensive approach from macro and micro data

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02542
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Money/ Finance
Research InstitutionHitotsubashi University

Principal Investigator

KANO Takashi  一橋大学, 大学院経済学研究科, 教授 (90456179)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 加納 和子 (竹田和子)  早稲田大学, 商学学術院, 准教授 (20613730)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Keywords為替レート / トレンド・インフレ / 価格硬直性 / 経済厚生 / 通貨体制効果 / 沖縄本土復帰 / 制限情報ベイズ推定法 / 分布マッチング / 実質・名目為替レート / 沖縄返還 / 小売物価 / 非線形動学的確率的マクロモデル / 最小解釈 / ベイズ推定 / 名目・実質為替レート / トレンドインフレ / 長期リスク / ベイズ統計 / メニューコストモデル
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project produces three main results. First, we theoretically and empirically show that the long-run trend of the inflation rate plays a vital role in real exchange rate fluctuations by extending the existing sticky price model by introducing trend inflation and conducting Bayesian estimation using macro time series data. Next, using microdata of retail prices in mainland Japan and Okinawa before and after the reversion of Okinawa in May 1972, we quantitatively identify the extent of the negative impact of the sharp US dollar depreciation on economic welfare through price rigidity. Finally, we develop a Bayesian estimation method for nonlinear dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models with misspecification. We implement the new method for estimating an equilibrium asset pricing model with Monte Carlo experiments.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

トレンドインフレが実質為替レートの主要経済要因であることは, 国際金融論の最新の知見であるだけではなく, 実質および名目為替レートの安定化のためには, 適切な金融政策を通じて長期インフレ期待を安定化させる必要があるという強い政策的含意を持つ. さらに価格硬直性に起因する名目為替レート変動の経済厚生損失は, 既存モデルが示唆するほど大きくはないという本研究の実証結果は, 開放経済下の最適金融政策論の再考を強く促している. また本研究が開発・提案するMEI posterior samplerでは, 既存の方法では考慮されてこなかった, 非線形構造モデルにおける特定化の誤りの程度を実測可能にする.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2022 2021 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 15 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] HEC Montreal(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Massey University(ニュージーランド)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The price of distance: pricing-to-market and geographic barriers2021

    • Author(s)
      Kano Kazuko、Kano Takashi、Takechi Kazutaka
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Economic Geography

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 873-899

    • DOI

      10.1093/jeg/lbab013

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exchange rates and fundamentals: A general equilibrium exploration2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Money, Credit and Banking

      Volume: 53 Issue: 1 Pages: 95-117

    • DOI

      10.1111/jmcb.12698

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 実質為替レートと通貨体制:1972年沖縄返還からの示唆2018

    • Author(s)
      加納和子・加納隆
    • Journal Title

      日本経済学会編『現代経済学の潮流2018』, 第4章, 東洋経済新報社 (図書所収論文)

      Volume: 2018 Pages: 93-132

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 実質為替レートと通貨体制:1972年沖縄返還からの示唆2018

    • Author(s)
      加納和子・加納隆
    • Journal Title

      日本経済学会編『現代経済学の潮流2018』, 東洋経済新報社

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Welfare costs of exchange rate fluctuations: evidence from the 1972 Okinawa reversion2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazuko Kano, Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      28th International Conference of the Society for Computational Economics (CEF 2022)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Posterior inferences of incomplete structural models: the minimal econometric interpretation2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      16th International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics (CFE2022)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Welfare costs of exchange rate fluctuations: evidence from the 1972 Okinawa reversion2021

    • Author(s)
      Kazuko Kano, Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      第23回マクロコンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Searching for Currency Regime Effects on Real Exchange Rate Adjustments: 1972 Okinawa Reversion2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano and Kazuko Kano
    • Organizer
      Canadian Economic Association Meetings
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Searching for Currency Regime Effects on Real Exchange Rate Adjustments: 1972 Okinawa Reversion2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano and Kazuko Kano
    • Organizer
      North American Summer Meetings of Econometric Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On Posterior Inferences of DSGE Models: the Minimal Econometric Interpretation2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      5th Hitotsubashi Summer Institute
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Searching for Currency Regime Effects on Real Exchange Rate Adjustments: 1972 Okinawa Reversion2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano and Kazuko Kano
    • Organizer
      European Meeting of the Econometric Society
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On Posterior Inferences of DSGE Models: the Minimal Econometric Interpretation2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Computational and Financial Econometrics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Searching for Currency Regime Effects on Real Exchange Rate Adjustments: 1972 Okinawa Reversion2019

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      1st Australasian Conference of International Macroeconomics,
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trend Inflation and Exchange Rate Dynamics: A New Keynesian Approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      Canadian Economic Association Meetings
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trend Inflation and Exchange Rate Dynamics: A New Keynesian Approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      EcoMod Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trend Inflation and Exchange Rate Dynamics: A New Keynesian Approach2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      71st European Meetings of the Econometric Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Exchange rates and fundamentals: a general equilibrium exploration2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      HIAS-IER-AJRC Joint Workshop ”Frontiers in Macroeconomics and Macroeconometrics”
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 実質為替レートと通貨体制:1972年沖縄返還からの示唆2017

    • Author(s)
      加納和子・加納隆
    • Organizer
      2017年度日本経済学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Trend inflation and exchange rate dynamics: a new Keynesian approach2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      2017 Workshop of the Australasian Macroeconomics Society
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trend inflation and exchange rate dynamics: a new Keynesian approach2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      23rd International Conference of the Society for Computational Economics (CEF 2017),
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Trend inflation and exchange rate dynamics: a new Keynesian approach2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Kano
    • Organizer
      3rd International Workshop on Financial Markets and Nonlinear Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 資産価格としての為替レート2022

    • Author(s)
      加納 隆
    • Total Pages
      162
    • Publisher
      三菱経済研究所
    • ISBN
      9784943852841
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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