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Understanding NEETS from Sociological Perspective. Individual and institutional determinants of youth inactivity in France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the UK

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02601
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Sociology
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

Ojima Fumiaki  同志社大学, 社会学部, 教授 (30177224)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 多喜 弘文  法政大学, 社会学部, 准教授 (20634033)
小林 大祐  金沢大学, 人間科学系, 准教授 (40374871)
香川 めい  大東文化大学, 社会学部, 講師 (00514176)
森山 智彦  下関市立大学, 経済学部, 特任教員 (00547903)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywords無業 / NEET / 国際比較 / 女性の就業 / 高齢者就業 / 就業 / 社会階層 / 比較社会学 / 社会学 / 若年労働市場 / 無業者
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of Japanese society by analyzing various aspects of worklessness, which is characterized by Not in Education, Employment, or Training: NEET. First, a comparative study collaborated with France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom teams about a comparison of career patterns of young people has been done. In Japan, the NEET experience rate increased for males, the types differed between males and females, and the final educational background was also related to the types. In addition, we have also examined the influence of worklessness in the later life stage. These studies have revealed that the experience of unemployment suppresses the subsequent rise in income, gives psychological stress, and the different career pattern determine the retirement age of the elderly people. Worklessness are related to various aspects of social life.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

この研究は、これまで包括的なアプローチが行われていなかった「無業」に焦点あてて日本社会を理解しようという試みです。十数年前「ニート」という言葉で若年無業者が注目されました。近年あまり注目されていませんが、その後も減少したわけではありません。まず、この実態を他国との比較研究から明らかにしました。さらに中高年の無業問題にも焦点をあてて分析した結果、無業経験は、所得上昇を抑制したり、心理的なストレスを引き起こしたりしていました。無業経験は、社会生活にさまざまな影響を及ぼしているのです。単に失業対策にとどまらない広い意味での「無業」対策を考えていく必要性を提示できたと考えています。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (12 results) Journal Article (4 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブルゴーニュ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ベルリン社会科学センター(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マーストリヒト大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オックスフォード大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブルゴーニュ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ベルリン社会科学研究センター(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マーストリヒト大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オックスフォード大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マーストリヒト大学(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ベルリン社会科学研究センター(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オックスフォード大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ブルゴーニュ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 壮年非正規雇用であることが階層帰属意識に与える影響について:『就職氷河期世代』に注目して2019

    • Author(s)
      小林大祐
    • Journal Title

      経済社会学会年報

      Volume: 41 Pages: 39-51

    • NAID

      130008087616

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 既婚女性の就業選択と専門学校学歴――就業構造基本調査の世帯情報を用いた検討2019

    • Author(s)
      多喜弘文
    • Journal Title

      社会科学研究

      Volume: 69 Pages: 31-49

    • NAID

      130007983301

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 若年層の不安定就労に関する日韓比較研究2017

    • Author(s)
      森山智彦
    • Journal Title

      地域共創センター年報

      Volume: 10 Pages: 31-45

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 韓国社会の高齢化とその帰結―年齢別労働力率を通じて考える2017

    • Author(s)
      有田伸
    • Journal Title

      現代韓国朝鮮研究

      Volume: 17 Pages: 1-16

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Japanese NEETs:Labor Market Entry Patterns, Birth Cohort and Gender Differences2019

    • Author(s)
      Mei KAGAWA, H. TAKI, T. MORIYAMA and F. OJIMA
    • Organizer
      The 27th Annual Workshop Transitions in Youth (TIY)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Socio‐economic Inequality of Educational Opportunity: How Competition to Higher Education Modifies Its Effect2019

    • Author(s)
      Fumiaki OJIMA
    • Organizer
      ISA RC28 Summer Meeting in Princeton
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 女性の就業選択と学歴――東大社研パネル調査(JLPS)を用いた検討2019

    • Author(s)
      多喜弘文
    • Organizer
      第68回数理社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 浪人経験は報われたのか――職業キャリアとの関係から2019

    • Author(s)
      香川めい
    • Organizer
      日本教育社会学会 第71回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 専業主婦の特徴とその趨勢に関する検討――就業構造基本調査の個票データを用いて2019

    • Author(s)
      多喜弘文
    • Organizer
      第67回数理社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reward Inequalities Caused by Educational Credentialism in East Asia: A Comparative Analysis Based on PIAAC Data2019

    • Author(s)
      Taki, Hirofumi and Shin Arita
    • Organizer
      2018 ISA RC28 Spring Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Husbands’ Income and Wives’ Labor Participation; An Analysis using Japanese Employment Status Surveys 1982-20122018

    • Author(s)
      Ojima, Fumiaki
    • Organizer
      XIX ISA World Congress of Sociology. International Sociological Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inter-Subjective Differentiation between Regular and Non-Regular Employment in Japan: Increasing Labor Market Flexibilization and Legitimization of Reward Inequality2018

    • Author(s)
      Arita, Shin
    • Organizer
      XIX ISA World Congress of Sociology. International Sociological Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 無業経験の類型化とその趨勢変化2018

    • Author(s)
      香川めい
    • Organizer
      第91回日本社会学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Effect of Education on the Working Lives of Women in Japan: A Focus on Institutional Embeddedness2018

    • Author(s)
      Taki, Hirofumi
    • Organizer
      1st Annual Meeting of Comparative Social Research Network
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] どのような人事制度下で働いている非正社員が将来に希望を持っているのか2017

    • Author(s)
      森山智彦
    • Organizer
      日本労務学会第47回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 無業の多様性とその影響2020

    • Author(s)
      尾嶋史章、小林大祐ほか
    • Total Pages
      168
    • Publisher
      同志社大学社会学部
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] ORA Project Meeting in Kyoto, UNDERSTANDING NEETS2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-06-10  

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