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Inductive learning and the evolution of social norms; Exploration of a new experimental paradigm

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02621
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Takezawa Masanori  北海道大学, 文学研究院, 教授 (10583742)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 堀田 結孝  帝京大学, 文学部, 准教授 (90725160)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Keywords社会規範 / 学習 / 進化 / 文化的集団淘汰理論 / 機能主義 / 強化学習 / 協力 / 協力の進化 / 規範の内面化 / 罰 / 文化進化 / 帰納的学習 / 計算論モデル / 規範 / 進化ゲーム理論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Social norms are the system of implicit rules of a society. Understanding the emergence and maintenance of social norms is a central issue in the social sciences. In the current research project, we aimed to explore he emergence of social norms relying upon a theoretical framework called the gene-culture coevolution. Through two experimental and two theoretical studies, we examined the evolution of mental dispositions to internalize norms and the process by which social norms are acquired and maintained in a society. It has been demonstrate the role of the learning in the acquisition and maintenance of norms.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

規範内面化という概念は、社会化という概念と共に、社会における人間像を理解する上で、社会科学において重要な役割を果たしている。遺伝子と文化の共進化は、自然科学の一部である生物学の観点から人間の社会性を分析するための枠組みであるが、社会科学における人間像と、自然科学における人間像の間にはある種のギャップが存在している。本研究は、規範内面化とそれを支える心理プロセスに注目し、その進化を問うことによって、自然科学と社会科学の架橋を試みたものであり、その点において大きな意義を持っている。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (42 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] マックス・プランク進化人類学研究所/人間行動・生態・文化部門(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マックス・プランク進化人類学研究所(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] MPI for Evolutionary Anthropology(Germany)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 社会規範の維持と変化を説明する:進化社会科学における未解決の問い2019

    • Author(s)
      竹澤正哲
    • Journal Title

      人工知能学会誌

      Volume: 34 Pages: 168-175

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The new style of psychological research: CHANGE we can believe in2019

    • Author(s)
      三浦麻子, 友永雅己, 原田悦子, 山田祐樹, 竹澤正哲
    • Journal Title

      JAPANESE PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW

      Volume: 62 Issue: 3 Pages: 197-204

    • DOI

      10.24602/sjpr.62.3_197

    • NAID

      130007992560

    • ISSN
      0386-1058, 2433-4650
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 集団間葛藤と利他性の進化2019

    • Author(s)
      竹澤正哲
    • Journal Title

      生物科学

      Volume: 70 Pages: 178-185

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 5.Commitment-enhancing tools in Centipede games: Evidencing European? Japanese differences in trust and cooperation2018

    • Author(s)
      Krockow, E. M., Takezawa, M., Pulford, B. D., Colman, A. M., Smithers, S., Kita, T., & Nakawake, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Judgement and Decision Making

      Volume: 6 Pages: 227-245

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cultural differences in strength of conformity explained through pathogen stress: A statistical test using hierarchical Bayesian estimation2018

    • Author(s)
      Horita, Y., & Takezawa, M.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 9 Issue: OCT Pages: 1921-1921

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01921

    • NAID

      120006534467

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 心理学におけるモデリングの必要性2018

    • Author(s)
      竹澤正哲
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論

      Volume: 61 Pages: 42-54

    • NAID

      130007678127

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 集団に有益な戦略の文化進化:文化的集団淘汰の実験的検討2021

    • Author(s)
      阿部紗采, 土田修平, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第14回日本人間行動進化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多数派同調は、協力の進化を促進するか―2つの規範が協力の進化にもたらす影響につ いての検討―2021

    • Author(s)
      貴堂雄太, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第14回日本人間行動進化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 集団に有益な戦略の文化進化: 文化的集団淘汰の実験的検討2021

    • Author(s)
      阿部 紗采, 土田 修平, 竹澤 正哲
    • Organizer
      第62回日本社会心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多数派同調は協力の進化を促進するか ―2つの規範及び規範内面化形質がもたらす相互作用―2021

    • Author(s)
      貴堂雄太, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第62回日本社会心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The coevolution of norm-internalization and frequency dependent preferences through cultural group selection2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Kido, Masanori Takezawa
    • Organizer
      Cultural Evolution Society Conference 2021 Sapporo
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The evolution of group beneficial strategies - An experimental study of cultural group selection2021

    • Author(s)
      Saaya Abe, Shuhei Tsuchida, Masanori Takezawa
    • Organizer
      Cultural Evolution Society Conference 2021 Sapporo
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 環境構造の因果モデルはどのような適応価を持つのか?: モデルベース学習のシミュレーション研究2020

    • Author(s)
      渡辺舜, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第13回日本人間行動進化学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 規範内面化形質と協力の共進化2020

    • Author(s)
      貴堂雄太, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第13回日本人間行動進化学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リスク下の意思決定と適応的な学習バイアス: 強化学習の進化モデルによる検討2020

    • Author(s)
      本間祥吾, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第13回日本人間行動進化学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リスク下における適応的な学習バイアスの進化:強化学習エージェントによる理論的検討2020

    • Author(s)
      本間祥吾, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第61回日本社会心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 規範内面化形質と向社会的な規範の共進化2020

    • Author(s)
      貴堂雄太, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第61回日本社会心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 階層ベイズモデルとガウス過程回帰を用いたゴルトン問題へのアプローチ:環境の厳しさと規範の厳格さの関係の再分析2020

    • Author(s)
      行平大樹, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第61回日本社会心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 環境構造の因果モデルを持つことはいかなる利益をもたらすのか?:モデルベース学習のシミュレーション研究2020

    • Author(s)
      渡辺舜, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第61回日本社会心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Risk aversion and prosocial preferences: Psychological adaptations in uncertain natural environments2019

    • Author(s)
      Homma, S, Takezawa, M
    • Organizer
      The 14th annual conference of the European Human Behavior and Evolution Association
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Does teaching promote the cumulative cultural evolution?: Simulations with a computational model of teaching2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakata, S, Takezawa, M
    • Organizer
      The 14th annual conference of the European Human Behavior and Evolution Association
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 負の予測誤差とリスク下の意思決定の関係: 強化学習の進化モデルを用いた検討2019

    • Author(s)
      本間祥吾, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第60回日本社会心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 文化伝達の中から創発する構造 ―非言語課題を用いた実験による検討―2019

    • Author(s)
      中田星矢, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第60回日本社会心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 罰に対する感受性と協力の進化2019

    • Author(s)
      土田修平, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第60回日本社会心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 予測誤差とリスク下の意思決定:強化学習エージェントの進化シミュレーション2019

    • Author(s)
      本間祥吾, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第12回日本人間行動進化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 階層構造の創発における文化伝達の役割:繰り返し学習を用いた実験的検討2019

    • Author(s)
      中田星矢, 森瑞希, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第12回日本人間行動進化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 環境の厳しさが社会規範の厳しさに与える影響:空間的自己相関を統制した再分析2019

    • Author(s)
      行平大樹, 竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第12回日本人間行動進化学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強化学習モデルによる協力傾向の個人差の探索的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      本間祥吾・竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      第22回実験社会科学カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強化学習による(気まぐれな)条件付き協力行動の説明2018

    • Author(s)
      堀田結孝・竹澤正哲・犬飼佳吾・喜多敏正・増田直紀
    • Organizer
      第22回実験社会科学カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 伝染病の蔓延と集団主義傾向の関連の再検討:階層ベイズモデリングによる検証2018

    • Author(s)
      堀田結孝・竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第11回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 協力と罰の共進化をもたらす罰に対する感受性に関する理論的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      土田修平・竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第11回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強化学習モデルによる協力傾向の個人差の探索的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      本間祥吾・竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第11回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長期的な教育は技術の累積的進化に寄与するのか?:教育の計算論モデルによる検討2018

    • Author(s)
      中田星矢・竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本人間行動進化学会第11回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Does teaching promote the cumulative cultural evolution?: Agent-based simulations with computational models of teaching2018

    • Author(s)
      Takezawa, M., & Nakata, S.
    • Organizer
      The 2nd conference of Cultural Evolution Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 文化差の起源とダイナミクス:文化進化論からの視座2018

    • Author(s)
      竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 罰の予期は規範の内面化を説明できるか? : 強化学習モデルを用いた実証的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      本間祥吾・竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強化学習モデルを用いた協力行動の個人差の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      土田修平・中島彩花・堀田結孝・竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 教育が累積的文化進化に与える影響 計算論モデルを用いたコンピュータ・シミュレーション2018

    • Author(s)
      中田星矢・竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental studies on the cumulative cultural evolution of technologies and arts2018

    • Author(s)
      Takezawa, M., & Suyama, M.
    • Organizer
      Alife 2018 | The 2018 Conference on Artificial Life
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cultural Evolution of Artistic Traditions in A Laboratory: Entropy and Aesthetic Preferences2018

    • Author(s)
      Takezawa, M., & Suyama, M.
    • Organizer
      The 13th Conference of the European Evolution and Human Behaviour Association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cumulative cultural evolution and the multimodal fitness landscape2017

    • Author(s)
      Takezawa, M.
    • Organizer
      Symposium: Perspectives on Prehistoric Cultural Evolution: From Archaeology to Behavioral Experiment
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Informational loss during transmission may drive cumulative cultural evolution2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakawake, Y. & Takezawa, M.
    • Organizer
      Cultural Evolution Society Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] What governs behavior in a public goods game: Social preferences or reinforcement learning?2017

    • Author(s)
      Takezawa, M. Horita, Y. Ezaki, T., & Masuda, N.
    • Organizer
      Cultural Evolution Society Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 協力行動の計算論モデル:社会的選好と強化学習2017

    • Author(s)
      竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第81回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 協力行動の計算論モデル構築を目指して:気まぐれな条件付き協力と強化学習2017

    • Author(s)
      竹澤正哲・堀田結孝・江崎貴裕・犬飼佳吾・喜多敏正・増田直紀
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第58回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Conditions for the evolution of punishment and cooperation without relying on cultural group selection.2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchida, S. & Takezawa, M
    • Organizer
      The 29th annual meetings of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A minimum set of factors necessary for the punishment and cooperation to evolve without the aid of cultural group selection2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchida, S. & Takezawa, M
    • Organizer
      The 17th International Conference on Social Dilemmas
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 罰が進化するための最小要因:行動エラーの影響2017

    • Author(s)
      土田修平・竹澤正哲
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第58回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 進化でわかる人間行動の事典 第20章 交換する2021

    • Author(s)
      竹澤正哲(分担執筆)小田 亮・橋彌和秀・大坪庸介・平石界(編)
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254523058
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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