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Development of a direction sensitive dark matter detector with anisotropic-response scintillators via bolometric readout

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02884
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Sekiya Hiroyuki  東京大学, 宇宙線研究所, 准教授 (90402768)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山路 晃広  東北大学, 金属材料研究所, 助教 (20779722)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥8,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,890,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Keywords暗黒物質 / シンチレータ / ボロメータ / 素粒子実験 / 宇宙線 / シンチレーター
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is considered that dark matter in the universe is coming to the Earth from the direction of Cygnus,thus a direction-sensitive detector is effective in searching for dark matter.It has been known that the scintillation light yields of ZnWO4 crystal depends on the direction of incident particles. We were able to confirm this property using neutrons which have no charge like dark matters. In addition, we discovered that the decay time of the scintillation depends on the incident direction as well as the light yields.Furthermore we cooled down the crystal to cryogenic temperature and the light yields and the temperature rise due to the particle incident were measured simultaneously. Then we confirmed the incident direction dependence of the light yields was similar to that of room temperature. We were also able to identify the type of incident particles.These results are opening the way for application as a dark matter detector.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

宇宙の物質の80%を占めることが分かっている暗黒物質を直接検出する試みは40年にわたり世界中で続けられているが、未だ発見できていない。そもそも様々なノイズと暗黒物質の信号を明確に見分ける手法についての研究自体は深く追求されておらず、とにかくノイズを低減することに注力されている状況である。本研究では、地球の銀河中の回転運動によって生じている暗黒物質の到来方向の特徴を積極的にとらえる手法を検証した。具体的には粒子の入射方向によって発光量の異なる結晶を極低温に冷却することで、地球の自転に基づく暗黒物質による信号の日周変化を捕らえる手法を提案することができた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute for Basic Science/KAIST(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute for Basic Science(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Institute for Basic Science(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of the Anisotropic Response of the ZnWO4 Crystal for Developing the Direction-Sensitive Dark Matter Detector2020

    • Author(s)
      Ichimura Koichi、Sekiya Hiroyuki、Pedersen Juan W.、Yamaji Akihiro、Kurosawa Shunsuke
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

      Volume: 67 Issue: 6 Pages: 894-897

    • DOI

      10.1109/tns.2020.2985027

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Anisotropic response measurements of ZnWO4 scintillators to neutrons for developing a direction-sensitive dark matter detector2020

    • Author(s)
      Pedersen Juan W、Sekiya Hiroyuki、Ichimura Koichi
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2020 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptz168

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 暗黒物質方向感度検出器の開発に向けたZnWO4 シンチレータの単色中性子ビーム応答測定2021

    • Author(s)
      芝田皆人
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会(2021年)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 暗黒物質方向感度検出器開発のためのZnWO4シンチレーター発>光基礎特性の測定2020

    • Author(s)
      芝田皆人
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Direction-Sensitive Dark Matter Search Using Tungstate Scintillator2019

    • Author(s)
      Shunsuke Kurosawa
    • Organizer
      VCI2019 - The 15th Vienna Conference on Instrumentation
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 暗黒物質方向感度検出器開発のための中性子散乱実験によるZnWO4シンチレータの異方性の測定2019

    • Author(s)
      ピーダーセン珠杏
    • Organizer
      第25回東京大学素粒子物理国際研究センター(ICEPP) シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 方向感度暗黒物質探査に向けた光学的異方性シンチレータの探索と実証2019

    • Author(s)
      黒澤俊介
    • Organizer
      第5回「極低放射能技術」研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 方向感度をもつ暗黒物質検出器の開発をめざした異方性を有するシンチレータ開発の検討VIII2019

    • Author(s)
      黒澤俊介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 暗黒物質方向感度検出器開発のための中性子散乱実験によるZnWO4シンチレータの異方性の測定2019

    • Author(s)
      ピーダーセン珠杏
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 方向感度シンチレータ開発に向けたMg置換ZnWO4結晶の育成2019

    • Author(s)
      山路晃広
    • Organizer
      第66回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 方向感度をもつ暗黒物質検出器の開発をめざした異方性を有するシンチレータ開発の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      黒澤俊介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study on Zinc Tungstate Crystals for Direction-Sensitive Dark Matter Search2018

    • Author(s)
      Shunsuke Kurosawa
    • Organizer
      The 17th Symposium on Radiation Measurements and Applications
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Low Temperature Measurement on Directional Dependence of Phonon-Scintillation Signals from a Zinc Tungstate Crystal2017

    • Author(s)
      Jin-A Jeon
    • Organizer
      Sixth International Workshop on Directional Detection of Dark Matter(CYGNUS2017))
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ZnWO4 結晶による方向感度暗黒物質探索2017

    • Author(s)
      関谷洋之
    • Organizer
      第12回CRC将来計画 タウンミーティング
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 異方性シンチレータによる極低温熱量計型暗黒物質方向感度検出器の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      関谷洋之
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会大会 2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 結晶シンチレーターによる方向感度暗黒物質検出器の開発

    • URL

      http://www-sk.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~sekiya_s/DirectionalDM/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 結晶シンチレーターによる方向感度暗黒物質検出器の開発

    • URL

      http://www-sk.icrr.u-tokyo.ac.jp/%7Esekiya_s/DirectionalDM/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-07-19  

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