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Development of a parametric amplification method of a gravitational wave signal for the observation of a binary neutron star merger

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02886
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Somiya Kentaro  東京工業大学, 理学院, 准教授 (10582603)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Keywords重力波 / 光バネ / 非線形光学 / 干渉計 / 信号増幅 / パラメトリック増幅 / 中性子星連星 / 光干渉計 / 量子雑音 / 宇宙物理 / 量子光工学 / 超精密計測
Outline of Final Research Achievements

There have been 50 cases of gravitational-wave events reported since the first discovery accomplished by the LIGO telescope in 2015. A few of them are the events by binary neutron stars, which are expected to generate a 4-5kHz burst signal at the merger. Current telescopes, however, cannot observe the merger signal as their sensitivities in the band is not as good. In this research, we propose to implement a non-linear crystal for the parametric signal amplification process to enhance the opto-mechanical coupling and then to improve the sensitivity at the 4-5kHz. We built a signal-recycled interferometer and a Fabry-Perot cavity and have succeeded in demonstrating the parametric signal amplification and in observing the optical spring.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

重力波の初観測以降、次世代望遠鏡の計画が世界各地で始まっている。我々が全世界に先駆けて実施したパラメトリック信号増幅は国際的な注目をあび、ここ数年で類似の提案が相次いだ。そして、いくつかのプロトタイプ実験が行われ、次世代望遠鏡にそれらの技術を組み込むかどうかの議論が活性化している。現行の第二世代までは、欧米日の望遠鏡が同じ周波数帯での高感度化を目指したが、次世代では、それぞれが特徴を発揮して、さまざまな望遠鏡が実現していくだろう。本研究がもたらした意義はとても大きいと考えている。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 4 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Quantum noise reduction techniques in KAGRA2020

    • Author(s)
      Somiya Kentaro
    • Journal Title

      The European Physical Journal D

      Volume: 74 Issue: 1 Pages: 10-10

    • DOI

      10.1140/epjd/e2019-100471-2

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Design and experimental demonstration of a laser modulation system for future gravitational-wave detectors2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Kohei、Kokeyama Keiko、Michimura Yuta、Enomoto Yutaro、Nakano Masayuki、Ge Gui-Guo、Uehara Tomoyuki、Somiya Kentaro、Izumi Kiwamu、Miyakawa Osamu、Yamamoto Takahiro、Yokozawa Takaaki、Fujikawa Yuta、Fujii Nobuyuki、Kajita Takaaki
    • Journal Title

      Classical and Quantum Gravity

      Volume: 36 Issue: 20 Pages: 205009-205009

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6382/ab4489

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Influence of nonuniformity in sapphire substrates for a gravitational wave telescope2019

    • Author(s)
      Somiya K.、Hirose E.、Michimura Y.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 100 Issue: 8 Pages: 082005-082005

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.100.082005

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Direct approach for the fluctuation-dissipation theorem under nonequilibrium steady-state conditions2018

    • Author(s)
      Kentaro Komori, Yutaro Enomoto, Hiroki Takeda, Yuta Michimura, Kentaro Somiya, Masaki Ando, Stefan W. Ballmer
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 97 Issue: 10 Pages: 102001-102001

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.97.102001

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Particle swarm optimization of the sensitivity of a cryogenic gravitational wave detector2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuta Michimura, Kentaro Komori, Atsushi Nishizawa, Hiroki Takeda, Koji Nagano, Yutaro Enomoto, Kazuhiro Hayama, Kentaro Somiya, Masaki Ando
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 97 Issue: 12 Pages: 122003-122003

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.97.122003

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of optical losses in a high-finesse 300 m filter cavity for broadband quantum noise reduction in gravitational-wave detectors2018

    • Author(s)
      E. Capocasa, Y. Guo, M. Eisenmann, Y. Zhao, A. Tomura, K. Arai, Y. Aso, M. Marchio, L. Pinard, P. Prat, K. Somiya, R. Schnabel, M. Tacca, R. Takahashi, D. Tatsumi, M. Leonardi, M. Barsuglia, and R. Flaminio
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. D

      Volume: 98 Issue: 2 Pages: 022010-022010

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.98.022010

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Optical design and suspension system of the KAGRA output mode-cleaner2018

    • Author(s)
      Junko Kasuya、John Winterflood、Ju Li、Kentaro Somiya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series

      Volume: 957 Pages: 12009-12009

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/957/1/012009

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mirror actuation design for the interferometer control of the KAGRA gravitational wave telescope2017

    • Author(s)
      Michimura Yuta , Shimoda Tomofumi , Miyamoto Takahiro , Shoda Ayaka , Okutomi Koki , Fujii Yoshinori , Tanaka Hiroki , Barton Mark A , Takahashi Ryutaro , Aso Yoichi , et al.
    • Journal Title

      Classical and Quantum Gravity

      Volume: 34 Issue: 22 Pages: 225001-225001

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6382/aa90e3

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Construction of KAGRA: an underground gravitational-wave observatory2017

    • Author(s)
      KAGRA Collaboration、ほか
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2018 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-23

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptx180

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Current status of the intracavity OPO experiments at Tokyo Tech2020

    • Author(s)
      K.Somiya, S.Otabe, and K.Harada
    • Organizer
      LIGO AIC meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 次世代重力波検出器に向けた非線形光学効果を用いた信号増幅システムの開発V2020

    • Author(s)
      小田部荘達、宗宮健太郎、原田健一
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 次世代重力波検出器に向けた非線形光学効果を用いた信号増幅システムの開発IV2020

    • Author(s)
      原田健一、小田部荘達、宗宮健太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2020年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of the inhomogeneity in a sapphire substrate for KAGRA2019

    • Author(s)
      K.Somiya and E.Hirose
    • Organizer
      GR22/Amaldi13
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Optical parametric amplification using nonlinear optical effect for the next generation gravitational wave detector2019

    • Author(s)
      K.Harada, S.Otabe, and K.Somiya
    • Organizer
      GR22/Amaldi13
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development and installation of the output mode-cleaner for KAGRA2019

    • Author(s)
      S.Otabe, R.Nakashima, and K.Somiya
    • Organizer
      GR22/Amaldi13
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 次世代重力波検出器に向けた非線形光学効果を用いた信号増幅システムの開発III2019

    • Author(s)
      小田部荘達, 宗宮健太郎, 原田健一
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 次世代重力波検出器に向けた非線形光学効果を用いた信号増幅システムの開発IV2019

    • Author(s)
      原田健一, 小田部荘達, 宗宮健太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Parametric signal amplification for a high-frequency gravitational detector2019

    • Author(s)
      K.Harada, S.Otabe, and K.Somiya
    • Organizer
      "Challenges and Opportunities of High Frequency Gravitational Wave Detection"
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of the signal amplification system using a nonlinear optical effect for the next generation gravitational wave detector2019

    • Author(s)
      S.Otabe, K.Harada, and K.Somiya
    • Organizer
      "Challenges and Opportunities of High Frequency Gravitational Wave Detection"
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重力波望遠鏡における部分反射鏡の内部の非一様性が引き起こす問題の検証2019

    • Author(s)
      宗宮健太郎, 廣瀬栄一
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 磁石懸架を用いた光干渉計の制御2019

    • Author(s)
      中島良介, 宗宮健太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KAGRA+2018

    • Author(s)
      Kentaro Somiya
    • Organizer
      GWADW meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Active media and unstable filters: Commonalities and difference2018

    • Author(s)
      Kentaro Somiya
    • Organizer
      GWADW meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 重力波検出器の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      宗宮健太郎
    • Organizer
      産業計測第36委員会 第429回研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] Somiya Lab.

    • URL

      https://www.gravity.phys.titech.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Somiya Lab.

    • URL

      http://www.gravity.ircs.titech.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Somiya lab.

    • URL

      http://www.gravity.ircs.titech.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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