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Seismic exploration of Earth's deep structure beneath storms using teleseismic body wave microseisms

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02950
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Nishida Kiwamu  東京大学, 地震研究所, 准教授 (10345176)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高木 涼太  東北大学, 理学研究科, 助教 (10735963)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,450,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords地動の脈動 / 地球内部構造推定 / 脈動 / 地震波干渉法 / 海洋波浪 / 脈動実体波 / 地震学 / 地球内部構造
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to estimate the deep Earth structure, we proposed to treat teleseismic P-wave microseisms as spatially localized events with a long time duration. For this purpose, we analyzed Hi-net data in Japan from 2004 to 2020 and compiled the centroid single force catalog of P-wave microseisms in the frequency band of 0.1-0.25 Hz. The catalog values were quantitatively compared with ocean wave action models and found to be consistent in most regions.
We attempted to detect P-s converted waves in the transition layer just below the Japanese Islands using the catalog. First, we estimated the source time function of incident P waves using array analysis and removed its effect from the horizontal records. As a result, we succeeded in detecting P-s waves at the 410 km and 660 km discontinuities below the stations.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

地震学的手法を用いて地球深部構造の推定する場合には、通常大地震のデータを解析に用いる。本研究課題では、代わりに海洋波浪起源の地震波による探査を提案している。これまでとは独立な情報を用いることによって、地球の深部構造を調べる新たな眼を手に入れるための第一歩といえる研究課題である。また、提案している地球内部構造探査のためには海洋波浪の理解が不可欠である。長期的には、海洋物理学と地震学の橋渡し的な役割も担うと考えている。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2022 2021 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] IPGP(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Global Centroid Single Force Catalog of P‐Wave Microseisms2022

    • Author(s)
      Nishida Kiwamu、Takagi Ryota
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 127 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jb023484

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] S-wave modelling of the Showa-Shinzan lava dome in Usu Volcano, Northern Japan, from seismic observations2022

    • Author(s)
      Takeo Akiko、Nishida Kiwamu、Aoyama Hiroshi、Ishise Motoko、Kai Takeru、Kurihara Ryo、Maeda Takuto、Mizutani Yuta、Nakashima Yuki、Nagahara Shogo、Wang Xiaowen、Ye Lingling、Akuhara Takeshi、Aoki Yosuke
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1662-1678

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggac111

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Subsurface Imaging With Ocean‐Bottom Distributed Acoustic Sensing and Water Phases Reverberations2022

    • Author(s)
      Spica Zack J.、Castellanos Jorge C.、Viens Lo?c、Nishida Kiwamu、Akuhara Takeshi、Shinohara Masanao、Yamada Tomoaki
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 49 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021gl095287

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sedimentary Structure Derived From Multi‐Mode Ambient Noise Tomography With Dense OBS Network at the Japan Trench2021

    • Author(s)
      Yamaya Lina、Mochizuki Kimihiro、Akuhara Takeshi、Nishida Kiwamu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 126 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021jb021789

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of the Orientations of the S‐net Cabled Ocean‐Bottom Sensors2019

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Takagi, Naoki Uchida, Takashi Nakayama, Ryosuke Azuma, Akira Ishigami, Tomomi Okada, Takeshi Nakamura, Katsuhiko Shiomi
    • Journal Title

      Seismological Research Letters

      Volume: 90 Issue: 6 Pages: 2175-2187

    • DOI

      10.1785/0220190093

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coseismic changes in subsurface structure associated with the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake detected using autocorrelation analysis of ambient seismic noise2019

    • Author(s)
      Ikeda Hiroki、Takagi Ryota
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 71 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-019-1051-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Seismic observation of tsunami at island broadband stations2019

    • Author(s)
      Nishida, K., T. Maeda and Y. Fukao
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 124 Issue: 2 Pages: 1910-1928

    • DOI

      10.1029/2018jb016833

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Body Wave Exploration2019

    • Author(s)
      N. Nakata, K. Nishida
    • Journal Title

      In N. Nakata, L. Gualtieri, & A. Fichtner (Eds.), Seismic Ambient Noise

      Volume: - Pages: 239-266

    • DOI

      10.1017/9781108264808.010

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ambient seismic noise wavefield in Japan characterized by polarization analysis of Hi-net records2018

    • Author(s)
      Takagi Ryota, Nishida Kiwamu, Maeda Takuto、Obara Kazushige
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Journal International

      Volume: 215 Issue: 3 Pages: 1682-1699

    • DOI

      10.1093/gji/ggy334

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In-situ characterization of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system beneath NW Pacific Ocean via broadband dispersion survey with two OBS array2018

    • Author(s)
      Takeo, A., H. Kawakatsu, T. Isse, K. Nishida, H. Shiobara, H. Sugioka, A. Ito, H. Utada
    • Journal Title

      Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystem

      Volume: - Issue: 9 Pages: 3529-3539

    • DOI

      10.1029/2018gc007588

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ambient seismic wave field2017

    • Author(s)
      NISHIDA Kiwamu
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B

      Volume: 93 Issue: 7 Pages: 423-448

    • DOI

      10.2183/pjab.93.026

    • NAID

      130005881875

    • ISSN
      0386-2208, 1349-2896
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 脈動P波の震源カタログ:波浪モデルWAVEWATCH IIIとの比較2021

    • Author(s)
      西田究, 高木涼太
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本列島における脈動実体波のP-s変換波の抽出2021

    • Author(s)
      加藤翔太, 西田究
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Ambient noise tomography in the offshore forearc region along the Japan trench using S-net data2021

    • Author(s)
      高木 涼太、西田 究
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Extraction of P-wave reflections of mantle discontinuities from ambient seismic noise beneath Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      加藤 翔太、西田 究
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脈動P波の震源カタログ2021

    • Author(s)
      西田究, 高木涼太
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] S-netを用いた常時微動相互相関解析2019

    • Author(s)
      高木 涼太、豊国 源知、山本 希
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震波干渉法から推定された2011年新燃岳噴火に伴う地震波速度構造の時間変化2019

    • Author(s)
      西田 究、水谷 雄太
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地震波干渉法による地震波速度構造モニタリング: 拡張カルマンフィルタの適応2019

    • Author(s)
      西田究
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 振動軌跡解析に基づく常時微動波動場の特徴2018

    • Author(s)
      高木涼太
    • Organizer
      JpGU2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Seismic observation of tsunami at island broadband stations2018

    • Author(s)
      西田 究、前田 拓人、利根川 貴志、深尾 良夫
    • Organizer
      JpGU2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Seismic observation of tsunami at island broadband stations2018

    • Author(s)
      Kiwamu Nishida, Takuto Maeda, Yoshio Fukao
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ランダムな海洋重力波に対する海洋島の弾性応答2018

    • Author(s)
      西田究
    • Organizer
      地震学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 振動軌跡解析に基づく常時微動波動場の特徴2018

    • Author(s)
      高木 涼太
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Global source locations of P-wave microseisms using Hi-net data from 2005 to 20112017

    • Author(s)
      西田 究・高木 涼太
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hi-netデータの粒子軌跡解析から推定した脈動レイリー波源2017

    • Author(s)
      高木 涼太・西田 究
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Global source location of P-wave microseisms using Hi-net data from 2005 to 20112017

    • Author(s)
      Kiwamu Nishida, Ryota Takagi
    • Organizer
      IASPEI
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dominant source locations of secondary microseisms in Japan estimated by Hi-net data2017

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Takagi, Kiwamu Nishida
    • Organizer
      IASPEI
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 大西洋の爆弾低気圧によって励起された脈動実体波

    • URL

      http://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/people/knishida/Research/Science2016/Science2016.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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