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Toward elucidation of behavior in updip limit of seismogenic zone

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H02952
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kato Aitaro  東京大学, 地震研究所, 教授 (20359201)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥15,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,480,000)
Keywords地震発生帯の上限 / 地震活動 / 超高密度地震観測 / 高密度地震観測 / 地震 / 高密度観測
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We deployed a very dense seismic array near the surface traces of Futagawa active fault, which hosted the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake in Kyushu, to investigate the detailed distribution of earthquakes around the upper limit of the seismogenic zone. After analyzing the continuous seismic waveform data during about 50 days, we revealed that hypocenters roughly aligned along a NW-dipping plane, which is consistent with the inclination of the Futagawa fault and the aftershock distribution of the Kumamoto earthquake. We have not detected any earthquakes at depths shallower than about 2 km beneath the fault surface traces. The magnitude of earthquakes at shallow depths is smaller than that at deep earthquakes, indicating a transition of frictional property along the fault-dip.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

2016年熊本地震を引き起こした布田川断層帯の直上における観測により,地表地震断層から深さ約2 kmまで顕著な地震活動が起きていないこと,地表に近い地震ほど規模が相対的に小さくなることを示した。これらは,地震発生帯の上限付近において地表に向かって断層の摩擦特性が徐々に変化することを示唆する。一方で,熊本地震発生時のすべりは断層深部から地表まで到達しており,摩擦特性の変化はそれほど強いものではなく,勢いのある加速した動的破壊すべりが伝わってくる場合には,地震性すべりが起きることを意味する。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Remarks (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Conjugate faulting and structural complexity on the young fault system associated with the 2000 Tottori earthquake2021

    • Author(s)
      Kato Aitaro、Sakai Shin’ichi、Matsumoto Satoshi、Iio Yoshihisa
    • Journal Title

      Communications Earth & Environment

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 13-13

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43247-020-00086-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Non-double-couple micro-earthquakes in the focal area of the 2000 Western Tottori earthquake (M 7.3) via hyperdense seismic observations2020

    • Author(s)
      Hayashida, Y. S. Matsumoto, Y. Iio, S. Sakai and A. Kato
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Lett.

      Volume: 47 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1029/2019gl084841

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://www.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/people/akato/research_contents.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 地震解析装置及び地震解析プログラム2019

    • Inventor(s)
      堀内茂木, 佐藤優子, 加藤愛太郎, 東中基倫
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      堀内茂木, 佐藤優子, 加藤愛太郎, 東中基倫
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2019
    • Acquisition Date
      2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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