Dynamics and material circulation in the Venus upper atmosphere
Project/Area Number |
17H02961
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
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Research Institution | Kyoto Sangyo University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
安藤 紘基 京都産業大学, 理学部, 助教 (00706335)
杉本 憲彦 慶應義塾大学, 法学部(日吉), 教授 (10402538)
佐川 英夫 京都産業大学, 理学部, 教授 (40526034)
高谷 康太郎 京都産業大学, 理学部, 教授 (60392966)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥7,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,830,000)
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Keywords | 金星大気 / 雲物理 / 大気化学 / 物質循環 / 重力波パラメタリゼーション / 雲 / 大気微量成分 / 夜光 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
As a simple material transport model whose products can be compared with observations, we developed a new cloud model for our Venus GCM (AFES-Venus) and conducted several numerical simulations in order to investigate how the cloud is formed and affected by the atmospheric general circulation and planetary waves. The results show that the reproduced cloud distributions, which are in good agreement with ground-based and Venus orbiter observations, are strongly affected by the vertical transport of H2O gas from the lower atmosphere induced by active disturbances in high-latitudes. The zonal wavenumber-1 structure found in the equatorial region at the lower cloud levels are formed by temperature anomaly associated with the Kelvin-like wave with zonal wavenumber-1. Contrary to conventional expectations, the vertical wind has minor effect on the zonal wavenumber-1 structure.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
金星は暴走温室効果によって高温高圧の気候状態が実現されていると考えられ,その気候システムを明らかにすることは地球の気候およびその変動を理解する上で非常に重要である。金星は厚い濃硫酸エアロゾルでできた雲によって完全にカバーされており,金星気候を理解するためには雲を含む物質循環と大気大循環の相互作用を明らかにすることが必要である。本研究では金星雲物理モデルを作成し,観測結果と整合的な雲分布の再現にはじめて成功した。本研究の結果は金星気候システムの理解の基礎となるだけでなく,近年多く発見されている系外惑星の表層環境の理解,さらには宇宙における生命の居住可能環境の理解にも資するものと期待される。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(64 results)
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[Journal Article] Phosphine gas in the cloud decks of Venus2020
Author(s)
Greaves J. S., Richards A. M. S., Bains W., Rimmer P. B., Sagawa H., Clements D. L., Seager S., Petkowski J. J., Sousa-Silva C., Ranjan S., Drabek-Maunder E., Fraser H. J., Cartwright A., Mueller-Wodarg I., Zhan Zh., Friberg P., Coulson I., Lee E., Hoge J.
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Journal Title
Nature Astronomy
Volume: -
Issue: 7
Pages: 1-20
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] How waves and turbulence maintain the super-rotation of Venus’ atmosphere2020
Author(s)
Horinouchi Takeshi、Hayashi Yoshi-Yuki、Watanabe Shigeto、Yamada Manabu、Yamazaki Atsushi、Kouyama Toru、Taguchi Makoto、Fukuhara Tetsuya、Takagi Masahiro、Ogohara Kazunori、Murakami Shin-ya、Peralta Javier、Limaye Sanjay S.、Imamura Takeshi、Nakamura Masato、Sato Takao M.、Satoh Takehiko
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Journal Title
Science
Volume: 368
Issue: 6489
Pages: 405-409
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] 一番星へ行こう! 日本の金星探査機の挑戦 その36 ~AFES-Venusによる数値計算とデータ同化~2018
Author(s)
樫村博基, 杉本憲彦, 高木征弘, 安藤紘基, 今村剛, 松田佳久, 榎本剛, 大淵済, はしもとじょーじ, 石渡正樹, 中島健介, 高橋芳幸, 林祥介
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Journal Title
日本惑星科学会誌「遊・星・人」
Volume: 27
Pages: 314-319
NAID
Related Report
Open Access
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[Journal Article] Equatorial jet in the lower to middle cloud layer of Venus revealed by Akatsuki2017
Author(s)
Horinouchi Takeshi、Murakami Shin-ya、Satoh Takehiko、Peralta Javier、Ogohara Kazunori、Kouyama Toru、Imamura Takeshi、Kashimura Hiroki、Limaye Sanjay S.、McGouldrick Kevin、Nakamura Masato、Sato Takao M.、Sugiyama Ko-ichiro、Takagi Masahiro、Watanabe Shigeto、Yamada Manabu、Yamazaki Atsushi、Young Eliot F.
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Journal Title
Nature Geoscience
Volume: 10
Issue: 9
Pages: 646-651
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Cross-link Radio Occultation measurements of the Venus Atmosphere by using multiple small satellites2020
Author(s)
Ando, H., S. Ikari, T. Imamura, T. Yamamoto, Y. Kawabata, N. Sugimoto, M. Takagi, H. Sagawa, Y. Fujisawa, M. Morimoto, R. Funase
Organizer
JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Intense Decadal Variation of Venus' UV Albedo and its Impacts on the Atmosphere2019
Author(s)
Lee Y.J., K.-L. Jessup, S. Perez-Hoyos, D.V. Titov, S. Lebonnois, J. Peralta, T. Horinouchi, T. Imamura, S. Limaye, E. Marcq, M. Takagi, A. Yamazaki, M. Yamada, S. Watanabe, S. Murakami, K. Ogohara, W.M. McClintock, G. Holsclaw, A. Roman
Organizer
International Venus Conference 2019
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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[Presentation] Planetary-scale streak structures produced in a high-resolution simulation of Venus atmosphere2017
Author(s)
Kashimura, H., N. Sugimoto, M. Takagi, Y. Matsuda, W. Ohfuchi, T. Enomoto, K. Nakajima, M. Ishiwatari, T. M. Sato, G. L. Hashimoto, T. Satoh, Y. O. Takahashi, and Y.-Y. Hayashi
Organizer
European Planetary Science Congress 2017
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] AFES-Venus による金星大気のモデリング2017
Author(s)
高木征弘, 杉本憲彦, 安藤紘基, 樫村博基, 松田佳久, 榎本剛, 中島健介, 石渡正樹, 小高正嗣, はしもとじょーじ, 大淵済, 高橋芳幸, 林祥介
Organizer
日本気象学会2017年度秋季大会
Related Report
Invited
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[Presentation] 高解像度金星大気シミュレーションで再現された惑星規模のストリーク構造2017
Author(s)
樫村博基, 杉本憲彦, 高木征弘, 松田佳久, 大淵済, 榎本剛, 中島健介, 石渡正樹, 佐藤隆雄, はしもとじょーじ, 佐藤毅彦, 高橋芳幸, 林祥介
Organizer
日本気象学会2017年度秋季大会
Related Report
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