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Magnetosome membrane engineering to improve membrane protein activities in the magnetosome display system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H03466
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Biofunction/Bioprocess
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Principal Investigator

Yoshino Tomoko  東京農工大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (30409750)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 田中 剛  東京農工大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (20345333)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Keywords膜タンパク質 / リン脂質 / マグネトソーム / 磁性細菌 / 脂質 / 脂質改変 / 膜質改変
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we developed a new method for the preparation of membrane proteins using magnetic bacteria as a host, which can be directly used for drug discovery without the need for complicated processes such as purification of membrane proteins or preparation of reconstituted membranes. The lipid membrane covering the magnetosomes (magnetic particles) biosynthesized by magnetic bacteria was used as a platform for expression of membrane proteins, and the functional expression of human-derived membrane proteins was realized by modifying the composition of the membrane using a genetic engineering method. The human-derived membrane protein-magnetic particle complexes created by this method can be applied to innovative methods to realize high-throughput drug discovery research.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

膜タンパク質は、細胞のストレス応答やシグナル伝達などの生命現象を司る重要な役割を担い、主な臨床治療標的である。治療薬の多くがこの膜タンパク質に直接的または間接的に作用することから、膜タンパク質の解析ツール開発は創薬研究への貢献が期待できる。本研究では、マグネトソーム上への膜タンパク質発現に加え、さらなる機能化、利用性の拡大を図るためにマグネトソーム膜の改変技術を確立した。本技術により、創薬研究のハイスループット化を実現する画期的な方法を提供すると共に、膜タンパク質の活性と脂質組成との関連性の包括的な理解が進むことが期待されることから、学術的な意義は大きいと判断される。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2020 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Biosynthesis of Thermoresponsive Magnetic Nanoparticles by Magnetosome Display System2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Yoshino, Takumi Shimada, Yasuhito Ito, Toru Honda, Yoshiaki Maeda, Tadashi Matsunaga, Tsuyoshi Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Bioconjugate Chemistry

      Volume: 29 Issue: 5 Pages: 1756-1762

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00195

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Bioengineering of Magnetic Nanoparticles Produced by Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 for Extensive Applications2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Yoshino, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Tadashi Matsunaga
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Meeting on Magnetotactic Bacteria
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Modification of phospholipids composition of magnetosomes by employing phosphatidylcholine synthase in magnetotactic bacteria2018

    • Author(s)
      Kazushi Fujimoto, Shuhei Ota, Yasuhito Ito, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Tadashi Matsunaga, Tomoko Yoshino
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Meeting on Magnetotactic Bacteria
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Functional Expression of Transmembrane Receptors on Magnetic Nanoparticles Through a Magnetosome-display System2018

    • Author(s)
      Sayaka Tayama, Yasuhiro Sugammata, Shuhei Ota, Yasuhito Ito, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Tadashi Matsunaga, Tomoko Yoshino
    • Organizer
      The 6th International Meeting on Magnetotactic Bacteria
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 磁性細菌Magnetospirillum magneticumにおけるホスファチジルコリン合成酵素の発現による磁気微粒子の膜改変2018

    • Author(s)
      太田 修平, 伊藤 康仁, 前田 義昌, 田中 剛, 吉野 知子
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第98春季年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ホスファチジルコリン合成酵素の発現による磁性細菌 Magnetospirillum magneticumAMB-1の磁気微粒子膜の組成改変2017

    • Author(s)
      太田 修平, 伊藤 康仁, 田中 剛, 吉野 知子
    • Organizer
      第11回バイオ関連化学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular design of magnetic nanoparticle surfaces in magnetotactic bacteria and its application2017

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Yoshino
    • Organizer
      IGER International Symposium on Cell Surface Structures and Functions 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In vivo modification of membrane composition of magnetosomes via expression of phosphatidylcholine synthase in magnetotactic bacteria2017

    • Author(s)
      Sayaka Tayama, Shuhei Ota, Yasuhito Ito, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Tomoko Yoshino
    • Organizer
      IGER International Symposium on Cell Surface Structures and Functions 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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