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Molecular mechanisms that regulate the formation of functional columnar unit in the brain

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H03542
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Neurophysiology / General neuroscience
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Sato Makoto  金沢大学, 新学術創成研究機構, 教授 (30345235)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Keywordsカラム構造 / 神経細胞 / 脳 / ショウジョウバエ / 視覚中枢 / 細胞接着 / 細胞系譜 / 平面内細胞極性 / 細胞系譜依存的反発 / Dscam1 / Wnt / PCP / 神経科学 / 発生学 / 視覚系 / カドヘリン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Since various regions of the brain are composed of functional units called columnar structures, understanding the molecular mechanisms of column formation is an important research topic in neuroscience. However, the mechanism by which column structures are formed from different cell populations during development is still largely unknown. Using the Drosophila visual center, which has a simple column structure, as a model system, we have elucidated the evolutionarily conserved mechanism of column formation. Specifically, we elucidated the mechanism of column formation by differential cell adhesion between core columnar neurons and repulsive effects between neurons of the same lineage. We also elucidated the molecular mechanism that determines the orientation of the neurons constituting the column.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

カラム構造はハエやヒトなど様々な動物の脳において見られる脳の機能単位であるが、その発生機構はほとんど分かっていない。カラム構造の形成異常が様々な神経疾患を引き起こしている可能性が考えられるが、このような疾病の発症機序を理解し、治療に役立てるためにはカラム構造の形成機構を解明する基礎研究が必要不可欠である。本研究では細胞接着の差分、細胞系譜依存的な反発作用、神経細胞における平面内細胞極性といった進化的に保存された分子機構によるカラム形成機構を解明しており、カラム構造の形成機構だけでなく、その形成過程の異常による疾病の病態解明に資する重要な知見が得られたと言える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 8 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Imperial College London(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dscam1 establishes the columnar units through lineage-dependent repulsion between sister neurons in the fly brain2020

    • Author(s)
      Liu Chuyan、Trush Olena、Han Xujun、Wang Miaoxing、Takayama Rie、Yasugi Tetsuo、Hayashi Takashi、Sato Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 4067-4067

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-020-17931-w

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] DWnt4 and DWnt10 Regulate Morphogenesis and Arrangement of Columnar Units via Fz2/PCP Signaling in the Drosophila Brain2020

    • Author(s)
      Han Xujun、Wang Miaoxing、Liu Chuyan、Trush Olena、Takayama Rie、Akiyama Takaaki、Naito Toshiki、Tomomizu Takeshi、Imamura Kousuke、Sato Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Cell Reports

      Volume: 33 Issue: 4 Pages: 108305-108305

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108305

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A continuation method for spatially discretized models with nonlocal interactions conserving size and shape of cells and lattices2020

    • Author(s)
      Ei Shin-Ichiro、Ishii Hiroshi、Sato Makoto、Tanaka Yoshitaro、Wang Miaoxing、Yasugi Tetsuo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mathematical Biology

      Volume: 81 Issue: 4-5 Pages: 981-1028

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00285-020-01534-6

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Role for phagocytosis in the prevention of neoplastic transformation in Drosophila2020

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Min、Nagaosa Kaz、Nakai Yuji、Yasugi Tetsuo、Kushihiki Masako、Rahmatika Dini、Sato Makoto、Shiratsuchi Akiko、Nakanishi Yoshinobu
    • Journal Title

      Genes to Cells

      Volume: 25 Issue: 10 Pages: 675-684

    • DOI

      10.1111/gtc.12804

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] N-Cadherin Orchestrates Self-Organization of Neurons within a Columnar Unit in the Drosophila Medulla2019

    • Author(s)
      Trush Olena、Liu Chuyan、Han Xujun、Nakai Yasuhiro、Takayama Rie、Murakawa Hideki、Carrillo Jose A.、Takechi Hiroki、Hakeda-Suzuki Satoko、Suzuki Takashi、Sato Makoto
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Neuroscience

      Volume: 39 Issue: 30 Pages: 5861-5880

    • DOI

      10.1523/jneurosci.3107-18.2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A population dynamics model of cell-cell adhesion incorporating population pressure and density saturation2019

    • Author(s)
      Jose A Carrillo, Hideki Murakawa, Makoto Sato, Hideru Togashi, Olena Trush
    • Journal Title

      Journal of theoretical biology

      Volume: 474 Pages: 14-24

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.04.023

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Temporal patterning of neurogenesis and neural wiring in the fly visual system2019

    • Author(s)
      Sato, M., Yasugi, T. and Trush O.
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Research

      Volume: 138 Pages: 49-58

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neures.2018.09.009

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] JAK/STAT guarantees robust neural stem cell differentiation by shutting off biological noise2018

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Yoshitaro、Yasugi Tetsuo、Nagayama Masaharu、Sato Makoto、Ei Shin-Ichiro
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 12484-12484

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-30929-1

    • NAID

      120006536943

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Netrin Signaling Defines the Regional Border in the Drosophila Visual Center2018

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Takumi、Liu Chuyan、Kato Satoru、Nishimura Kohei、Takechi Hiroki、Yasugi Tetsuo、Takayama Rie、Hakeda-Suzuki Satoko、Suzuki Takashi、Sato Makoto
    • Journal Title

      iScience

      Volume: 8 Pages: 148-160

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.isci.2018.09.021

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Fz2/PCP signaling regulates the morphogenesis and arrangement of the columnar structures in the fly brain2020

    • Author(s)
      Sato Makoto
    • Organizer
      JSDB Online Trial Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Differential adhesion of N-cadherin in columnar unit organization in the Drosophila brain2018

    • Author(s)
      Olena Trush
    • Organizer
      Japanese Society of Developmental Biologists
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Roles of N-cadherin in columnar unit organization in the medulla2018

    • Author(s)
      Olena Trush
    • Organizer
      Annual Drosophila Research Confefence
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] N-cadherin orchestrates self-organizing ensemble of neurons within a columnar unit in the fly brain2018

    • Author(s)
      Olena Trush
    • Organizer
      Cold Spring Harbor Meeting Molecular Mechanisms of Neuronal Connectivity
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] いますぐ始める数理生命科学2020

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 純
    • Total Pages
      256
    • Publisher
      コロナ社
    • ISBN
      9784339067620
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 細胞系譜依存的反発によるカラム構造の形成機構とDscam1の働き

    • URL

      http://fsosato.w3.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/res_dscam.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] カラム構造の極性と配置を制御する分子機構の解明

    • URL

      http://fsosato.w3.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/res_PCP.html

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 細胞接着の差分によるカラム形成の制御機構

    • URL

      http://fsosato.w3.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/res_column.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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