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Comprehensive analysis of the role of horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotic genome evolution based on comparative genome analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H03610
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Genome biology
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Basic Biology

Principal Investigator

Uchiyama Ikuo  基礎生物学研究所, ゲノム情報研究室, 助教 (90243089)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Keywords水平遺伝子移動 / 微生物ゲノム / ゲノム進化 / ゲノミックアイランド / 水平遺伝子異動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using a microbial comparative genome database (MBGD), we have conducted comprehensive analysis of horizontal gene transfer among prokaryotic genomes. We considered “non-core genes,” i.e. genes that are not conserved among the genomes of the same species, as candidates of horizontally transferred genes, and constructed a structure consisting of non-core genes with conserved gene order. Moreover, we identified orthologous relationships among the entire gene repertoire of species (pan-genome) and extracted non-core genes that appear in distantly related organisms. In addition to these results, we added conventional indices of horizontal gene transfer and knowledge of known mobile genetic elements and constructed a database of comprehensive prediction of horizontally transferred genes among prokaryotes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

原核生物(細菌、古細菌)は、自然環境や生物体内など地球上の至る所に存在し、その生態を理解することは環境や健康など身近な問題を解決する上で重要である。原核生物がコンパクトなゲノムを持ちつつ多様な環境に素早く適応できる理由として、ゲノム間で遺伝子群が「水平移動」することが挙げられる。本研究は、ゲノム比較により水平移動を推定する独自のアプローチを開発し、これを大規模なゲノムデータに適用することで、原核生物における水平移動の全体像を示すデータベースを構築した。本成果は、自然界で現在進行中の現象でもある原核生物のゲノム進化を解明する上で、重要な基盤データになると期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Natl. Centre for Biol. Sci./Natl. Env. Eng. Res. Inst.(インド)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] MBGD update 2018: microbial genome database based on hierarchical orthology relations covering closely related and distantly related comparisons2018

    • Author(s)
      Uchiyama Ikuo、Mihara Motohiro、Nishide Hiroyo、Chiba Hirokazu、Kato Masaki
    • Journal Title

      Nucleic Acids Research

      Volume: 47 Issue: D1 Pages: D382-D389

    • DOI

      10.1093/nar/gky1054

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 微生物比較ゲノムデータベースMBGDに基づく水平移動遺伝子動態の網羅的解析2020

    • Author(s)
      内山郁夫
    • Organizer
      第14回日本ゲノム微生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Orthology Relationships among Pan-Genomes: the Microbial Genome Database (MBGD) for Exploring Microbial Diversity2019

    • Author(s)
      Ikuo Uchiyama, Motohiro Mihara, Hiroyo Nishide
    • Organizer
      The 67th NIBB Conference "Quest for Orthologs"
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 微生物比較ゲノムデータベースを用いた水平移動遺伝子動態の網羅的解析2019

    • Author(s)
      内山郁夫
    • Organizer
      遺伝研研究集会 環境中のDNA循環
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 微生物比較ゲノムデータベースMBGDを用いた水平移動遺伝子動態の網羅的解析2019

    • Author(s)
      内山郁夫
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非コア遺伝子の並び順の保存性に基づくゲノミックアイランドの抽出2019

    • Author(s)
      内山郁夫
    • Organizer
      第13回日本ゲノム微生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非コア遺伝子に着目した水平移動遺伝子の検出2018

    • Author(s)
      内山郁夫
    • Organizer
      遺伝研研究集会「DNA水平伝搬」
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] オーソログを探求する:Quest for Orthologs会議について2018

    • Author(s)
      内山郁夫
    • Organizer
      日本進化学会第20回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 公開ゲノムの全遺伝子レパートリーをカバーする微生物オーソログテーブルの構築2018

    • Author(s)
      内山郁夫、三原基広、西出浩世、千葉啓和
    • Organizer
      第12回ゲノム微生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A new protocol for constructing the ortholog table in Microbial Genome Database for Comparative Analysis2017

    • Author(s)
      Ikuo Uchiyama
    • Organizer
      NIG International Symposium 2017 "Life, environment, and evolution revealed by genomes"
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ゲノムコア構造から見た遺伝情報の水平移動2017

    • Author(s)
      内山郁夫
    • Organizer
      遺伝研研究集会「生物種間における遺伝情報の水平移動」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] バクテリアのゲノムコア構造と遺伝子の水平伝搬2017

    • Author(s)
      内山郁夫
    • Organizer
      ConBio2017 フォーラム「遺伝子の水平伝搬とは何か」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 微生物比較ゲノムデータベースMBGD

    • URL

      http://mbgd.genome.ad.jp/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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