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Adaptive strategies and regulatory mechanisms for body growth and metabolism in response to changes in the nutritional environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H03658
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Functional biochemistry
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

NISHIMURA Takashi  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, 上級研究員 (90568099)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Keywords環境適応 / 組織成長 / 代謝恒常性 / 糖代謝 / キイロショウジョウバエ / 環境応答 / シグナル伝達 / 内分泌ホルモン / インスリンシグナル / ショウジョウバエ / 生理活性 / 発生・分化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Multicellular organisms, including humans, regulate body growth through metabolic adaptations in response to changes in the external environment, such as nutritional status. Proper regulation of the glucose concentration in circulation is required to maintain homeostasis and tissue growth. Using a model organism, the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster, we elucidated the tissue-specific starvation response of polysaccharide glycogen and its physiological significance in glucose homeostasis. We also found that disruption of glucose homeostasis during the growth phase causes organ size variability (reduced developmental homeostasis). Thus, our work provides new insights into the adaptive strategies against the fluctuation of the nutritional environment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

低栄養などの環境ストレスに対して柔軟に生存適応し、個体成長を実現する代謝システムを理解することは、多細胞生物が有する普遍的な分子基盤である恒常性の理解につながる。ヒトにおいて、器官サイスの対称性と認知症や生殖能力、知性といった生理機能との相関関係が指摘されている。また、ヒトとサルにおいて、妊娠糖尿病や高血糖といった病態生理は、子孫の発育安定性に影響することも報告されている。発育恒常性は、身体の健康状態に関わる可能性があるため、血糖恒常性と発育恒常性の理解は、様々な健康評価の遺伝学的な理解に貢献することが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard Medical School/Department of Genetics(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Toronto/Department of Cell and Systems Biology(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Trehalose metabolism confers developmental robustness and stability in Drosophila by regulating glucose homeostasis2020

    • Author(s)
      Matsushita Ryota、Nishimura Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Communications Biology

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1038/s42003-020-0889-1

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Corazonin-PTTH Neuronal Axis Controls Systemic Body Growth by Regulating Basal Ecdysteroid Biosynthesis in Drosophila melanogaster2020

    • Author(s)
      Imura Eisuke、Shimada-Niwa Yuko、Nishimura Takashi、Huckesfeld Sebastian、Schlegel Philipp、Ohhara Yuya、Kondo Shu、Tanimoto Hiromu、Cardona Albert、Pankratz Michael J.、Niwa Ryusuke
    • Journal Title

      Current Biology

      Volume: 30 Issue: 11 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.050

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Apical polarity proteins recruit the RhoGEF Cysts to promote junctional myosin assembly2019

    • Author(s)
      Silver Jordan T.、Wirtz-Peitz Frederik、Simoes Sergio、Pellikka Milena、Yan Dong、Binari Richard、Nishimura Takashi、Li Yan、Harris Tony J.C.、Perrimon Norbert、Tepass Ulrich
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cell Biology

      Volume: 218 Issue: 10 Pages: 3397-3414

    • DOI

      10.1083/jcb.201807106

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Optimal Scaling of Critical Size for Metamorphosis in the Genus Drosophila2019

    • Author(s)
      Hironaka Ken-ichi、Fujimoto Koichi、Nishimura Takashi
    • Journal Title

      iScience

      Volume: 20 Pages: 348-358

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.isci.2019.09.033

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The role of glycogen in development and adult fitness in Drosophila.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamada T, Habara O, Yoshii Y, Matsushita R, Kubo H, Nojima Y, Nishimura T
    • Journal Title

      Development

      Volume: 146(8)

    • DOI

      10.1242/dev.176149

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fat body glycogen serves as a metabolic safeguard for the maintenance of sugar levels in Drosophila.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamada T, Habara O, Kubo H, Nishimura T.
    • Journal Title

      Development

      Volume: 145(6) Issue: 6 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1242/dev.158865

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] SDR positively regulates insulin/IGF signaling for neuroblast re-activation in Drosophila2019

    • Author(s)
      西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Crucial role of sugar metabolism in the female meiosis in Drosophila2019

    • Author(s)
      吉井悠華, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Crucial role of sugar metabolism in the female meiosis in Drosophila2019

    • Author(s)
      吉井悠華, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第52回日本発生生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Glycogen is essential for hypoxia tolerance in Drosophila2019

    • Author(s)
      山田貴佑記, 羽原興子, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第52回日本発生生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生活史戦略としての代謝 ~ショウジョウバエ糖代謝における飢餓応答を例に~2019

    • Author(s)
      廣中謙一, 山田 貴佑記, 羽原 興子, 森下喜弘, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      2018年度 定量生物学の会年
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Crucial role of sugar metabolism in the female meiosis in Drosophila2018

    • Author(s)
      吉井悠華, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A missense mutation in insulin receptor causes a stage-specific intolerance to unbalanced diet2018

    • Author(s)
      坂西綱太, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A missense mutation in insulin receptor causes a stage-specific intolerance to unbalanced diet2018

    • Author(s)
      西村隆史
    • Organizer
      日本ショウジョウバエ研究集会 JDRC13
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Crucial role of sugar metabolism in the female meiosis in Drosophila2018

    • Author(s)
      吉井悠華, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      日本ショウジョウバエ研究集会 JDRC13
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Glycogen is essential for hypoxia tolerance in Drosophila2018

    • Author(s)
      山田貴佑記, 羽原興子, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      日本ショウジョウバエ研究集会 JDRC13
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 成長制御ホルモンの発現制御機構2018

    • Author(s)
      西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第39回小児成長研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Significance of sugar metabolism for developmental transition in Drosophila2017

    • Author(s)
      Takayuki Yamada, Okiko Habara, and Takashi Nishimura
    • Organizer
      The 3rd International Insect Hormone Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ショウジョウバエ蛹期の変態過程における代謝調節2017

    • Author(s)
      西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第4回発生における代謝を考える会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ショウジョウバエ成虫期におけるトレハロース代謝の重要性と発育安定性への寄与2017

    • Author(s)
      松下亮太, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第40回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キイロショウジョウバエの低酸素耐性にグリコーゲン代謝は必須である2017

    • Author(s)
      山田貴佑記, 羽原興子, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第40回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ショウジョウバエ蛹期の変態過程における糖代謝の調節機構2017

    • Author(s)
      山田貴佑記, 羽原興子, 西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第40回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高血糖によるステロイドホルモン産生障害と成長遅延2017

    • Author(s)
      西村隆史
    • Organizer
      第35回内分泌代謝学サマーセミナー
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 生物の個体サイズを決定するステロイドホルモン生合成の制御メカニズムを発見

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2020/20200508_1/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 器官サイズの左右差を抑制する仕組み -適切な血糖値の調節が器官サイズのばらつきを抑制する-

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2020/20200407_3/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] サイズ進化の法則を発見 -性成熟のタイミングと体の大きさの密接な関係-

    • URL

      https://www.riken.jp/press/2019/20191125_1/index.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 脂肪体のグリコーゲンは飢餓に対する最後の砦

    • URL

      http://www.cdb.riken.jp/news/2018/researches/0316_15071.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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