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Functional analysis of sphingosine-1-phosphate in hematopoietic development using genome editing technologies

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H03681
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Developmental biology
Research InstitutionUniversity of Yamanashi

Principal Investigator

KAWAHARA Atsuo  山梨大学, 大学院総合研究部, 教授 (10362518)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsゲノム編集技術 / TALEN / CRISPR/Cas9 / スフィンゴシン-1-リン酸 / S1P受容体 / Spns2 / 脂質メディエーター / ゲノム編集 / 造血発生 / ゼブラフィッシュ / spns2 / スフィンゴシンキナーゼ / 形態形成 / 発生・分化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to reveal the physiological function of the lipid mediator, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) during zebrafish organogenesis. We have established exhaustive S1PR knockout fish mediated by genome editing technologies and investigated the phenotypic analyses of these mutants. 7S1PR mutant, which was disrupted in all S1PRs, exhibited embryonic lethal. 7S1PR mutant showed not only cardia bifida like S1PR2 mutant, but also hypoplasia of vascular and erythroid cells. These results indicate that S1P signal plays important roles in hematopoietic and vascular development.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

脂質メディエーターであるスフィンゴシン-1-リン酸(S1P)の生理機能は十分には分かっていない。本研究では、ゲノム編集技術を用い全てのS1PRを破壊したゼブラフィッシュ変異体の表現型解析から、S1Pシグナルが造血および心血管発生に重要な役割を担うことを明らかにした。哺乳類において本研究で解明されたS1Pの新機能が保存されているかを調べることで、S1Pシグナルの総括的な理解が深まることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Involvement of the centrosomal protein 55 (cep55) gene in zebrafish head formation2019

    • Author(s)
      Yanagi K, Sone R, Ohga R, Kawahara A
    • Journal Title

      Genes to Cells

      Volume: 10 Issue: 10 Pages: 642-649

    • DOI

      10.1111/gtc.12715

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatiotemporal expression of the cocaine- and amphetamine-regurated transcript-like (cart-like) gene during zebrafish embryogenesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara A, Morita H, Yanagi K, Suzuki H, Mori T, Ohga R, Taimatsu K
    • Journal Title

      Gene Expression Patterns

      Volume: 30 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gep.2018.08.002

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Developmental expression of the slurp-like1/ly2.3/ly97.3 and slurp-like2/ly2.2/ly97.2 genes during zebrafish early embryogenesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Kawahara A, Morita H, Yanagi K, Ishizuka T, Taimatsu K, Ohga R
    • Journal Title

      Gene Expression Patterns

      Volume: 30 Pages: 32-36

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gep.2018.08.006

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Book] ゲノム編集実験スタンダード2019

    • Author(s)
      山本卓、佐久間哲史、川原敦雄、星島一幸、相田知海、伊川正人、刑部敬史、押村光雄、落合博、木下政人、佐々木えりか、佐藤守俊、鈴木賢一、長島比呂志、西増弘志、畑田出穂、藤井穂高、堀田秋津、真下知士、村中俊哉(他)
    • Total Pages
      382
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • ISBN
      9784758122443
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Genome Editing in Animals2018

    • Author(s)
      Isuho Hatada et al.
    • Total Pages
      245
    • Publisher
      Humana Press
    • ISBN
      9781493971275
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 山梨大学 発生生物学

    • URL

      https://www.med.yamanashi.ac.jp/medicine/devbio/access.html

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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