• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Investigation of molecular mechanism governing open chromatin formation in mouse ES cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H03687
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Developmental biology
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

Niwa Hitoshi  熊本大学, 発生医学研究所, 教授 (80253730)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Keywordsエピジェネティクス / ヒストン / アセチル化 / ES細胞 / 胚性幹細胞 / 多能性 / 幹細胞 / クロマチン
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Myst family genes encode lysine acetyltransferases that mainly mediate histone acetylation to control transcription, DNA replication and DNA damage response. They form tetrameric complexes with PHD-finger proteins (Brpfs or Jades) and small non-catalytic subunits Ing4/5 and Meaf6. Although all the components of the complex are well-conserved from yeast to mammals, the function of Meaf6 and its homolog has not been elucidated in any species. Here we revealed the role of Meaf6 in the Myst complex utilizing inducible Meaf6 KO ES cells. Elimination of Meaf6 results in cease of proliferation although histone acetylation is largely unaffected. In the absence of Meaf6, one of the Myst family members Myst2 increased its ability to interact with PHD-finger proteins. This is the first indication of the function of Meaf6, which is not essential for HAT activity, but modulates the stoichiometry of the Myst complex.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Meaf6と他の遺伝子の融合遺伝子が、子宮内膜間質肉腫において見出されており、そのい癌遺伝子としての機能が推定されている。我々の研究は、Meaf6が細胞増殖制御に関わることを初めて明らかにしたものであり、今後の発がんとの関連性の解明に資するものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The principles that govern transcription factor network functions in stem cells.2018

    • Author(s)
      Niwa, H.
    • Journal Title

      Development

      Volume: 145 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1242/dev.157420

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Functional analysis of Myst family histone acetyltransferase complex in mouse ES cells.2019

    • Author(s)
      Hitoshi Niwa
    • Organizer
      The 4th Symposium of the Inter-University research Network for Trans-Omics Medicine
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanism to generate heterogeneous gene expression in mouse ES cell population2017

    • Author(s)
      丹羽 仁史
    • Organizer
      第55回日本生物物理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi