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Understanding the biological significance of the topological distribution of biological membrane lipids by the nanoscale lipid distribution analyzing technique

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H03935
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Integrative animal science
Research InstitutionKagoshima University

Principal Investigator

Fujita Akikazu  鹿児島大学, 農水産獣医学域獣医学系, 教授 (60282232)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 叶内 宏明  鹿児島大学, 農水産獣医学域獣医学系, 准教授 (10351884)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,690,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords脂質 / 自食作用 / 電子顕微鏡 / ナノスケール / イノシトールリン脂質 / 微細局在 / 情報伝達機構 / フリーズフラクチャー / 急速凍結 / 生体膜 / オートファゴソーム / 微細構造 / 凍結割断レプリカ / オートファジー / 凍結割断レプリカ法 / フリーズ・フラクチャー / 脂肪酸 / コレステロール
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Autophagy has important roles to control the nutrient metabolisms in cell, especially while the cell starvation. The autophagosome formation and its fusion to the lysosome have essential roles for the autophagy and it must be important to interpretate their mechanisms for understanding the control mechanisms of the autophagy. The lipid bilayers are important for the formation of the autophagosome same as other intracellular organelles inside cell. In this study, we found that phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and phosphatidylserine were specifically localized in the membrane of the autophagosome in mammalian and yeast cells and phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases were involved in the formation of the autophagosome and the fusion to the lysosome/vacuole.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

自食作用(オートファジー)は、アルツハイマー病、ハンチントン病、パーキンソン病など神経変性疾患や、癌、老化などに強く関与することが知られる。オートファジーの中心的機序を担うオートファゴソーム形成と物質分解に関与するリソソームへの融合機構の解明は、オートファジー活性の調節の理解に大きな役割を担う。オートファゴソームの形成およびそれとリソソームへの融合機序には、脂質が特に重要な働きを担うと考えられている。本研究では、各種脂質の微細局在を検討することにより、オートファジーにおける各種脂質の役割を明らかにする。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Adrian Salic/Harvard University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Raft microdomain localized in the luminal leaflet of inner membrane complex of living Toxoplasma gondii2021

    • Author(s)
      Konishi R et al.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Cell Biol

      Volume: 100 Issue: 2 Pages: 151149-151149

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ejcb.2020.151149

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The distribution of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate in the budding yeast plasma membrane2021

    • Author(s)
      Kurokawa Yuna、Konishi Rikako、Tomioku Kanna、Tanabe Kenji、Fujita Akikazu
    • Journal Title

      Hitochemistry and Cell Biology

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Microautophagy in the yeast vacuole depends on the activities of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases, Stt4p and Pik1p2020

    • Author(s)
      Kurokawa Yuna、Konishi Rikako、Yoshida Akane、Tomioku Kanna、Tanabe Kenji、Fujita Akikazu
    • Journal Title

      Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes

      Volume: 1862 Issue: 11 Pages: 183416-183416

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183416

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Predominant localization of phosphatidylserine at the cytoplasmic leaflet of the ER, and its TMEM16K-dependent redistribution2019

    • Author(s)
      Tsuji Takuma、Cheng Jinglei、Tatematsu Tsuyako、Ebata Aoi、Kamikawa Hiroki、Fujita Akikazu、Gyobu Sayuri、Segawa Katsumori、Arai Hiroyuki、Taguchi Tomohiko、Nagata Shigekazu、Fujimoto Toyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 116 Issue: 27 Pages: 13368

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1822025116

    • URL

      https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/e62284b2-5567-40aa-b36c-45c5ca281a73

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Essential and distinct roles of phosphatidylinositol 4-kinases, Pik1p and Stt4p, in yeast autophagy2019

    • Author(s)
      Kurokawa, Y., Konishi, R., Yoshida, A., Fujii, E., Tomioku, K., Futagami, T., Tamaki, H., Tanabe, K., Fujita, A.
    • Journal Title

      Biochim. Biophys. Acta. Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids.

      Volume: 1864 Issue: 9 Pages: 1214-1225

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbalip.2019.05.004

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nanoscale analysis reveals no domain formation of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein SAG1 in the plasma membrane of living Toxoplasma gondii2019

    • Author(s)
      Kurokawa et al.
    • Journal Title

      Histchem Cell Biol

      Volume: 152 Issue: 5 Pages: 365-375

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00418-019-01814-3

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Immunoelectron Microscopy of Gangliosides2018

    • Author(s)
      Tsuji Takuma、Fujita Akikazu、Fujimoto Toyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Methods in molecular biology

      Volume: 1804 Pages: 231-239

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-1-4939-8552-4_11

    • ISBN
      9781493985517, 9781493985524
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phosphatidylinositol 4‐phosphate on Rab7‐positive autophagosomes revealed by the freeze‐fracture replica labeling2018

    • Author(s)
      Kurokawa Yuna、Yoshida Akane、Fujii Emi、Tomioku Kanna、Hayashi Hiroki、Tanabe Kenji、Fujita Akikazu
    • Journal Title

      Traffic

      Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 82-95

    • DOI

      10.1111/tra.12623

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nanoscale domain formation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate in the plasma and vacuolar membranes of living yeast cells.2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomioku KN, Shigekuni M, Hayashi H, Yoshida A, Futagami T, Tamaki H, Tanabe K, Fujita A.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Cell Biol

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 4 Pages: 269-278

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ejcb.2018.03.007

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 酵母の液胞のミクロオートファジーにおけるホスファチジルイノシトール4キナーゼ(Stt4p、Pik1p)の役割2020

    • Author(s)
      黒川夕奈、小西里可子、富奥甘奈、藤田秋一
    • Organizer
      第93回 日本生化学大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電子顕微鏡を用いたトキソプラズマ原虫の生体膜における脂質分子の微細局在解析2020

    • Author(s)
      小西里可子、黒川夕奈、富奥甘奈、藤田秋一
    • Organizer
      第93回 日本生化学大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酵母および哺乳類オートファジーにおけるホスファチジルイノシトール4キナーゼの役割2019

    • Author(s)
      黒川夕奈、小西里可子、富奥甘奈、藤田秋一
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 免疫電顕法を用いたヒト細胞感染トキソプラズマ生体膜における脂質分子の微細局在2019

    • Author(s)
      小西里可子、黒川夕奈、富奥甘奈、藤田秋一
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] オートファゴソームにおけるホスファチジルイノシトール 4 リン酸(PI( 4 )P)の微細局在2018

    • Author(s)
      黒川夕奈、林宏樹、富奥甘奈、藤田秋一
    • Organizer
      日本獣医学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] オートファゴソームにおけるホスファチジルイノシトール4リン酸(PI(4)P)の微細局在2018

    • Author(s)
      黒川夕奈、林宏樹、富奥甘奈、藤田秋一
    • Organizer
      日本獣医学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 鹿児島大学 藤田秋一

    • URL

      http://ris.kuas.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/html/100005509_ja.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究者詳細 - 藤田 秋一 - 鹿児島大学

    • URL

      http://ris.kuas.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/html/100005509_ja.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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