Elucidation of T-independent IgA class switch machinery
Project/Area Number |
17H04089
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Immunology
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Research Institution | Keio University |
Principal Investigator |
Hase Koji 慶應義塾大学, 薬学部(芝共立), 教授 (20359714)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
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Keywords | IgA抗体 / 腸内細菌 / 酪酸 / IgA / 粘膜免疫 / 短鎖脂肪酸 / 腸管免疫 / 免疫学 / 細胞・組織 / 細菌 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Secretory immunoglobulin A, the most abundant antibody isotype in the body, maintains a mutual relationship with commensal bacteria and acts as a primary barrier at the mucosal surface. Colonization by commensal bacteria induces an IgA response, at least partly through a T-cell-independent process. However, the mechanism underlying the commensal-bacteria-induced T-cell-independent IgA response has yet to be fully clarified. Here, we show that commensal-bacteria-derived butyrate promotes T-cell-independent IgA class switching recombination (CSR) in the mouse colon.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
近年、腸内共生バランス失調(ディスバイオーシス)が炎症性腸疾患、自己免疫性疾患、動脈硬化、がん、糖尿病、肝硬変などの発症と関連するとの報告が相次いでいる。分泌型IgAは腸内細菌のバランス制御にも関わっており、分泌型IgAの質と量を適切に保つことは、ディスバイオーシスの防止に重要である。よって、本研究で行った分泌型IgA抗体の産生機構の解明は、腸内環境の改善を標的とした新たな医療の発展に繋がるものと期待できる。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(27 results)
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[Journal Article] Maternal gut microbiota in pregnancy influences offspring metabolic phenotype in mice2020
Author(s)
Kimura I, Miyamoto J, Ohue-Kitano R, Watanabe K, Yamada T, Onuki M, Aoki R, Isobe Y, Kashihara D, Inoue D, Inaba A, Takamura Y, Taira S, Kumaki S, Watanabe M, Ito M, Nakagawa F, Irie J, Kakuta H, Shinohara M, Iwatsuki K, Tsujimoto G, Ohno H, Arita M, Itoh H, Hase K.
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Journal Title
Science
Volume: 367
Issue: 6481
Pages: 8429-8429
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Osteoprotegerin-dependent Mcell self-regulation balances gut infection and immunity.2020
Author(s)
Kimura S, Nakamura Y, Kobayashi N, Shiroguchi K, KawakamiE, Mutoh M, Takahashi-Iwanaga H, Yamada T, Hisamoto M, Nakamura M, Udagawa N, Sato S, KaishoT, Iwanaga T, Hase K.
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Journal Title
Nat Commun
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 234-234
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Commensal-bacteria-derived butyrate promotes the T-cell-independent IgA response in the colon.2020
Author(s)
Junya Isobe, Shintarou Maeda, Yuuki Obata, Keito Iizuka, Yutaka Nakamura, Yumiko Fujimura, Tatsuki Kimizuka, Kouya Hattori, Yun-Gi Kim, Tatsuya Morita, Ikuo Kimura, Stefan Offermanns, Takahiro Adachi, Atsuhito Nakao, Hiroshi Kiyono, Daisuke Takahashi, Koji Hase
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Journal Title
International Immunology
Volume: 32
Issue: 4
Pages: 243-258
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Macrophage extracellular chromatin release induced by Mac-1 mediated platelet-macrophage interactions triggers acute kidney injury in rhabdomyolysis.2018
Author(s)
Okubo K, Kurosawa M, Kamiya M, Urano Y, Suzuki A, Yamamoto K, Hase K, Homma K, Sasaki J, Miyauchi H, Hoshino T, Hayashi M, Mayadas TN, Hirahashi J.
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Journal Title
Nat. Med.
Volume: 24
Issue: 2
Pages: 232-238
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] IL-22BP dictates characteristics of Peyer's patch follicle-associated epithelium for antigen uptake.2017
Author(s)
Jinnohara T, Kanaya T, Hase K, Sakakibara S, Kato T, Tachibana N, Sasaki T, Hashimoto Y, Sato T, Watarai H, Kunisawa J, Shibata N, Williams I, Kiyono H, and Ohno H.
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Journal Title
J. Exp. Med.
Volume: 214
Issue: 6
Pages: 1607-1618
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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