Identification of the germline-derived GNAS gain-of-function mutations and clarification of the novel mechanism leading to GNAS loss-of-function
Project/Area Number |
17H04204
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Endocrinology
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Research Institution | Hamamatsu University School of Medicine |
Principal Investigator |
OGATA TSUTOMU 浜松医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (40169173)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
深見 真紀 国立研究開発法人国立成育医療研究センター, 分子内分泌研究部, 部長 (40265872)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
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Keywords | GNAS / 抗利尿不適合性腎症候群 / 機能亢進 / 偽性副甲状腺機能低下症 / 機能低下 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
GNAS-Gsa mediates signal transductions of multiple G-protein-coupled receptors. It is biallelically expressed in most tissues including the renal collecting duct and is predominantly expressed from the maternal allele in a few tissues such as the renal proximal tubule. We performed whole exome sequencing and identified novel p.F68_G70del and p.M255V variants in two families with dominantly inherited nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD). We further performed protein structural analysis, in vitro functional analysis, and model mouse analysis, successfully demonstrating that both variants have gain-of-functions. This study demonstrates for the first time the presence of germline-derived GOF variants of GNAS-Gsa and establishes a novel Gsα-mediated genetic disease. We also identified for the first time that elongation of the GNAS region and insertion of retrotransposon can lead to pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究の成果は、第1に世界で初めて生殖細胞由来GNAS-Gsa軽度機能亢進変異の存在を証明し、新規遺伝性疾患を樹立したことにある。さらに、この機能亢進にたいしてAVPR2が最も感受性であること、この変異が体細胞由来高度機能変異で生じるMcCune-Albright症候群を発症しないことも明らかとなった。また、常染色体優性の偽性副甲状腺機能低下症は、STX16欠失を伴うA/B-DMRの低メチル化で生じることが知られていたが、本研究で初めてGNAS領域のゲノム伸展やSVA 型レトロトランスポゾン挿入によっても発症することが示された。これらの成果は、GNAS-Gsaの研究を促進させるものである。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(66 results)
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[Journal Article] (Epi)genetic defects of MKRN3 are rare in Asian patients with central precocious puberty.2019
Author(s)
Suzuki E, Shima H, Kagami M, Soneda S, Tanaka T, Yatsuga S, Nishioka J, Oto Y, Kamiya T, Naiki Y, Ogata T, Fujisawa Y, Nakamura A, Kawashima S, Morikawa S, Horikawa R, Sano S, Fukami M
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Journal Title
Human Genome Variation
Volume: -
Issue: 1
Pages: 7-7
DOI
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Association of four imprinting disorders and ART2019
Author(s)
Hattori H, Hiura H, Kitamura A, Miyauchi N, Kobayashi N, Takahashi S, Okae H, Kyono K, Kagami M, Ogata T, Arima T.
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Journal Title
Clin Epigenetics
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 21-21
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Exploring the unique function of imprinting control centers in the PWS/AS-responsible region: finding from array-based methylation analysis in cases with variously sized microdeletions.2019
Author(s)
Matsubara K, Itoh M, Shimizu K, Saito S, Enomoto K, Nakabayashi K, Hata K, Kurosawa K, Ogata T, Fukami M, Kagami M.
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Journal Title
Clin Epigenetics
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 36-36
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] IGF2 Mutations2019
Author(s)
Masunaga Yohei、Inoue Takanobu、Yamoto Kaori、Fujisawa Yasuko、Sato Yasuhiro、Kawashima-Sonoyama Yuki、Morisada Naoya、Iijima Kazumoto、Ohata Yasuhisa、Namba Noriyuki、Suzumura Hiroshi、Kuribayashi Ryota、Yamaguchi Yu、Yoshihashi Hiroshi、Fukami Maki、Saitsu Hirotomo、Kagami Masayo、Ogata Tsutomu
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Journal Title
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Volume: 105
Issue: 1
Pages: 116-125
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] STX2 is a causative gene for nonobstructive azoospermia.2018
Author(s)
Nakamura S, Kobori Y, Ueda Y, Tanaka Y, Ishikawa H, Yoshida A, Katsumi M, Saito K, Nakamura A, Ogata T, Okada H, Nakai H, Miyado M and Fukami M.
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Journal Title
Hum Mutat. (in press)
Volume: 印刷中
Issue: 6
Pages: 0-0
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Functional missense and splicing variants in the retinoic acid catabolizing enzyme CYP26C1 in idiopathic short stature.2018
Author(s)
Montalbano A, Juergensen L, Fukami M, Thiel, CT, Hauer NH, Roeth R, Weiss B, Naiki Y, Ogata T, Hassel D, Rappold GA*
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Journal Title
Eur J Hum Genet
Volume: 26
Issue: 8
Pages: 1113-1120
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Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Two patients with MIRAGE syndrome lacking haematological features: role of somatic second-site reversion SAMD9 mutations.2018
Author(s)
Shima H, MD*, Koehler K*, Nomura Y, Sugimoto K, Satoh A, Ogata T, Fukami M, Schuelke M, Huebner A, Narum S
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Journal Title
J Med Genet
Volume: 55
Issue: 2
Pages: 81-85
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Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Comprehensive screening for monogenic diabetes in 89 Japanese children with insulin-requiring antibody-negative type 1 diabetes2017
Author(s)
Ushijima K, Fukami M, Ayabe T, Narumi S, Okuno M, Nakamura A, Takahashi T, Ihara K, Ohkubo K, Tachikawa E, Nakayama S, Arai J, Kikuchi N, Kikuchi T, Kawamura T, Urakami T, Hata K, Nakabayashi K, Matsubara Y, Amemiya S, Ogata T, Yokota I, Sugihara S
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Journal Title
Pediatric Diabetes
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Pages: 243-250
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Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Genetic heterogeneity of patients with suspected Silver-Russell syndrome: genome-wide copy number analysis in 82 patients without imprinting defects.2017
Author(s)
Inoue T, Nakamura A, Fuke T, Yamazawa K, Sano S, Matsubara K, Mizuno S, Matsukura Y, Harashima C, Hasegawa T, Nakajima H, Tsumura K, Kizaki Z, Oka A, Ogata T, Fukami M, Kagami M.
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Journal Title
Clin Epigenetics
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 52-52
DOI
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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