| Project/Area Number |
17H04525
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
History of Asia and Africa
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| Research Institution | Shimane University |
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Principal Investigator |
SASAKi MEGUMI 島根大学, 学術研究院人文社会科学系, 教授 (00362905)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
戸田 裕司 常葉大学, 外国語学部, 教授 (10242794)
小川 快之 国士舘大学, 文学部, 教授 (10400798)
大澤 正昭 公益財団法人東洋文庫, 研究部, 研究員 (30113187)
石川 重雄 公益財団法人東洋文庫, 研究部, 研究員 (50636678)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥8,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,010,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
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| Keywords | 中国 / 墓葬 / 家族 / ジェンダー / 宋代 / 墓 / アジア史 / 東洋史 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
During the research period, we conducted a field survey of tombs in Fujian, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang, focusing on Song tombs, and conducted research on 32 tombs. As a result of our research, we found that in these regions, it is common to have a single burial site for each family member, rather than a family cemetery. This fact differs from Shuzo Shiga's "Principles of Chinese Family Law," which is a well-known book in this field, and indicates that the same burial ceremony for husband and wife, which supports one of the three principles of Shiga's Family Law, "togetherness of husband and wife," had not been established. Furthermore, the various cases in which mothers and children were buried in close proximity to each other also contradict the "Principles of Chinese Family Law," indicating the need to reexamine the "Principles of Chinese Family Law" under the aspect of regional deviations.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
現在の中国ではその強い父系制の親族観念が様々な社会問題を惹起していることで知られる。そして斯界の名著である滋賀秀三『中国家族法の原理』は、中国の強い父系制の家族法は漢から清まで二千余年にもわたり基本的に一貫していると説く。しかし我々は中国での墓の現地調査によって、『中国家族法の原理』が立論の根拠としていた事象が宋代中国南方にはあてはまらないことを明らかにすることができた。これまで二千年間一律とされてきた中国の家族法にあっても歴史的地域的に変化するジェンダー（社会的文化的性）の観点から捉えられることを示せた研究である。
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