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Anthropological Studies of Religious NGOs in Myanmar's Post-Military Period

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H04537
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Cultural anthropology
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Foreign Studies

Principal Investigator

Tosa Keiko  東京外国語大学, 大学院総合国際学研究院, 教授 (90283853)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 藏本 龍介  東京大学, 東洋文化研究所, 准教授 (60735091)
高谷 紀夫  広島大学, 人間社会科学研究科(総), 教授 (70154789)
飯國 有佳子  大東文化大学, 国際関係学部, 准教授 (90462209)
斎藤 紋子  東京外国語大学, 大学院総合国際学研究院, 研究員 (20512411)
生駒 美樹  東京外国語大学, 大学院総合国際学研究院, 研究員 (70838797)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords宗教 / NGO / 贈与 / 福祉 / ガバナンス / 上座部仏教 / ネットワーク / 上座仏教 / NGO / ミャンマー
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we targeted religious NGOs, which have been increasing in number in Myanmar since 2000, and clarified their activities through field research. Particularly, Buddhist organizations were observed to share similarities with traditional religious organizations whose main focus is merit-making through giving. However, changes in religious practices and ethics were also observed. Funeral support organizations are spreading widely in Myanmar, transcending religious and ethnic boundaries, as the use of cremation for funeral rites continues to increase in various regions. Through the examination of these cases, new perspectives have emerged for the study of religious welfare, including innovation in goods and technology, religious ethics, secularization, social movements, and governance.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

学術的意義は(1)上座部仏教の福祉的側面について、従来、功徳と贈与論、あるいは宗教的な利他行為という観点からの研究が蓄積されてきたが、さらにモノや技術の革新、宗教倫理、世俗化、社会運動といった視点から切り込む可能性を得たこと、(2)宗教NGOへの参加を、市民のガバナンス参与経験の蓄積という観点からとらえ、民主主義の広がりという政治的テーマを人類学的アプローチから考察する回路を開いたこと等である。また、これらの視点は2021年の軍事クーデター以降の市民による抵抗運動の広がりや、軍の実効支配を崩し市民が統治する「解放区」の拡大等の現状を解明する可能性を有し、重要な社会的意義を有している。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (63 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (32 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 19 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (21 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Yangon(ミャンマー)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 序(特集:社会を想像/創造する贈与:インド系宗教の現代的展開から)2021

    • Author(s)
      藏本龍介
    • Journal Title

      文化人類学

      Volume: 85(4) Pages: 659-671

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「善行」が想像/創造する組織:ミャンマーのダバワ瞑想センターを事例として2021

    • Author(s)
      藏本龍介
    • Journal Title

      文化人類学

      Volume: 85(4) Pages: 730-749

    • NAID

      130008062696

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 現代ミャンマーの宗教的ランドスケープをめぐる一考察:タイッに関する言説と実践の事例から2019

    • Author(s)
      飯國有佳子
    • Journal Title

      パーリ学仏教文化学

      Volume: 33 Pages: 39-58

    • NAID

      130007887530

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ミャンマーにおけるムスリム2019

    • Author(s)
      斎藤紋子
    • Journal Title

      ロヒンギャ難民の生存基盤―ビルマ/ミャンマーにおける背景と、マレーシア、インドネシア、パキスタンにおける現地社会との関係

      Volume: 30 Pages: 19-38

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 組織の人類学に向けて2019

    • Author(s)
      藏本龍介
    • Journal Title

      南山大学人類学研究所 研究論集

      Volume: 6 Pages: 1-19

    • NAID

      120007097675

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] パトロン=クライアント関係と負債――ミャンマーのチャ摘みの事例から2019

    • Author(s)
      生駒美樹
    • Journal Title

      白山人類学

      Volume: 22 Pages: 17-37

    • NAID

      120006604950

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Monks’ Lives Shaped by Food: A Case Study in Myanmar2018

    • Author(s)
      KURAMOTO, Ryosuke
    • Journal Title

      Religious Studies in Japan

      Volume: 4 Pages: 47-64

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] How the Bamar saw the Shan in the Pre-Modern Period2017

    • Author(s)
      TAKATANI Michio
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Tai Studies

      Volume: Vol.1, No.1 Pages: 131-139

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How we can change our own fate: Astrology and the manipulation of “dat”2021

    • Author(s)
      Tosa Keiko
    • Organizer
      nternational Conference on Burma/Myanmar Studies (ICBMS3)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 生葉売買をめぐる製茶工場と農家の駆け引き: ミャンマー、シャン州ナムサン郡を事例に2021

    • Author(s)
      生駒美樹
    • Organizer
      熱帯生態学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 経済的・社会的格差のある二者の共生ーミャンマーのチャ農家とチャ摘み労働者の事例から2021

    • Author(s)
      生駒美樹
    • Organizer
      生態人類学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Attempts at “Homelessness”: the nonreciprocal relationship between monks and lay people in modern Myanmar.2020

    • Author(s)
      Kuramoto Ryosuke
    • Organizer
      AAS(Association for Asian Studies)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] シャン民族知とそのパブリシティ2020

    • Author(s)
      高谷紀夫
    • Organizer
      文化人類学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チャ摘みをめぐる農家-労働者関係の動態: ミャンマー、シャン州パラウン自治区ナムサン郡を事例に2020

    • Author(s)
      生駒美樹
    • Organizer
      東南アジア学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Diffusion of Free Funeral Services (Naye Kunihmu Athin) among the Burmese Buddhist Society2019

    • Author(s)
      TOSA, Keiko
    • Organizer
      Anthropological Study on Religion: Activities of CBOs and NGOs in Myanmar
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Shan/Tai New Year Festivals in Myanmar2019

    • Author(s)
      TAKATANI, Michio
    • Organizer
      The Centenary of the University of Yangon, International Conference and Round-table Discussion on Anthropology
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] An Anthropological Study of Shan Knowledge-Based Organization in Myanmar2019

    • Author(s)
      TAKATANI, Michio
    • Organizer
      Anthropological Study on Religion: Activities of CBOs and NGOs in Myanmar
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How can we envision:the Anthropology of Buddhism?2019

    • Author(s)
      KURAMOTO, Ryosuke
    • Organizer
      SEASIA Biennial Conference 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Organizational characteristics of Thabarwa Center in Thanlyin2019

    • Author(s)
      KURAMOTO, Ryosuke
    • Organizer
      Anthropological Study on Religion: Activities of CBOs and NGOs in Myanmar
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Toward Multispecies Buddhism: A Study Concerning Spiritual Beings in Myanmar2019

    • Author(s)
      IIKUNI, Yukako
    • Organizer
      SEASIA Biennial Conference 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A case study of network and relationship between CBOs in Mandalay and Pye2019

    • Author(s)
      IIKUNI, Yukako
    • Organizer
      Anthropological Study on Religion: Activities of CBOs and NGOs
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Muslim Civil Society Organizations in Yangon and Mandalay2019

    • Author(s)
      SAITO, Ayako
    • Organizer
      Anthropological Study on Religion: Activities of CBOs and NGOs
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「見えないもの」の捉え方:現代ミャンマーにおける霊的存在をめぐる実践についての考察2019

    • Author(s)
      飯國有佳子
    • Organizer
      パーリ学仏教文化学会 第33回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The History and Current Situation of Bamar Muslims: The difference in ethnic consciousness between Bamar Muslims and the Buddhist majority2019

    • Author(s)
      Saito, Ayako
    • Organizer
      Myanmar Update 2019: Living with Myanmar
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Water and Prayer in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      TAKATANI, Michio
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Traditions of Water: Beliefs, Practices and Transformation
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Transformation of Buddhist Associations into Non-Governmental Organizations in Myanmar2018

    • Author(s)
      Tosa, Keiko
    • Organizer
      13th International Burma Studies Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dhamma School and religious education in Myanmar2018

    • Author(s)
      Tosa, Keiko
    • Organizer
      Rethinking “Community”: from Case Studies in Mainland South East Asia, University of Yangon
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Muslim Non-Governmental Organizations in Myanmar2018

    • Author(s)
      Saito, Ayako
    • Organizer
      13th International Burma Studies Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Historical narratives in a Myanmar Muslim community2018

    • Author(s)
      Saito, Ayako
    • Organizer
      Rethinking “Community”: from Case Studies in Mainland South East Asia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] I Won't Take Even 1/100 Kyat: Donation and Trust in Local 'Parahita' Organizations2018

    • Author(s)
      IIKUNI, Yukako
    • Organizer
      The 2nd Burma Review And Challenges International Forum 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ミャンマーにおける女性修行者の出家生活と律2018

    • Author(s)
      飯國有佳子
    • Organizer
      龍谷大学アジア仏教文化研究センター2018年度第2回国際シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ビルマ宗教再考のための試論:タイッに関する言説を中心に2018

    • Author(s)
      飯國有佳子
    • Organizer
      ビルマ研究会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ミャンマーにおける出家者の開発実践の変遷と行方2018

    • Author(s)
      藏本龍介
    • Organizer
      日本文化人類学会第52回研究大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 現代ミャンマーの僧院生活2018

    • Author(s)
      藏本龍介
    • Organizer
      龍谷大学アジア仏教文化研究センター2018年度第2回国際シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] チャをめぐる生産者の負債と関係―ミャンマーの茶生産を事例に2018

    • Author(s)
      生駒美樹
    • Organizer
      東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所シンポジウム 負債をめぐるポリティクス―東南アジア、オセアニア、アフリカの事例から
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Uncivil NGOs: Mabatha and Confessional Communalism in Myanmar2017

    • Author(s)
      Tosa Keiko
    • Organizer
      CHARITABLE FAITHS: NGOS AND RELIGION IN ASIA, Workshop, Institute on Culture, Religion, and World Affairs (CURA) at the Pardee School for Global Affairs, Boston University
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 社会的ジャスティスの希求が生み出す排除:ミャンマーにおける民族宗教保護協会をめぐって2017

    • Author(s)
      土佐桂子
    • Organizer
      文化人類学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 律遵守の僧院をつくる:ミャンマー・「森の僧院」の挑戦2017

    • Author(s)
      藏本龍介
    • Organizer
      「宗教と社会」学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Material Culture in Shan (Tai/Tay:) Cultural Area (SCA)2017

    • Author(s)
      TAKATANI Michio
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Conference of Tai Society for Historical Studies
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 報告1 ミャンマー社会と多宗教・多民族共生の難しさ:ムスリムの事例から2017

    • Author(s)
      斎藤紋子
    • Organizer
      東南アジア学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 宗教組織の人類学2023

    • Author(s)
      藏本 龍介
    • Total Pages
      350
    • Publisher
      法藏館
    • ISBN
      4831856517
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 東南アジアのイスラームを知るための64章2023

    • Author(s)
      野中葉、久志本裕子(編著), 斎藤紋子
    • Total Pages
      404
    • Publisher
      明石書店
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Anthropological Studies of CBO and NGO Activities in Myanmar2022

    • Author(s)
      Tosa Keiko, Iikuni Yukako, Ikoma Miki, Kuramoto Ryusuke, Saito Ayako, Takatani Michio
    • Total Pages
      186
    • Publisher
      Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Community movements in Southeast Asia : an anthropological perspective of assemblages2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryoko Nishii, Shigeharu Tanabe(eds). Keiko Tosa, Saito Ayako
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      Silkworm Books
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 生態人類学は挑む5 関わる・認める2020

    • Author(s)
      河合香吏(編)、生駒美樹
    • Total Pages
      338
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 転換期のミャンマーを生きる 「統制」と公共性の人類学2020

    • Author(s)
      土佐桂子・田村克己編
    • Total Pages
      330
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 序章:「統制」と公共性研究について『転換期のミャンマーを生きる 「統制」と公共性の人類学』2020

    • Author(s)
      土佐桂子
    • Total Pages
      330
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 説法会を核とする仏教公共性『転換期のミャンマーを生きる 「統制」と公共性の人類学』2020

    • Author(s)
      土佐桂子
    • Total Pages
      330
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ”ガラスの多文化主義”と少数民族のパブリシティ『転換期のミャンマーを生きる 「統制」と公共性の人類学』2020

    • Author(s)
      髙谷紀夫
    • Total Pages
      330
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 仏教を結節点とした「つながり」とその変容『転換期のミャンマーを生きる 「統制」と公共性の人類学』2020

    • Author(s)
      藏本龍介
    • Total Pages
      330
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 軍統制下における農村の公共意識と宗教:上ビルマ村落の事例から『転換期のミャンマーを生きる 「統制」と公共性の人類学』2020

    • Author(s)
      飯國有佳子
    • Total Pages
      330
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 民主化による新たな試練とムスリムコミュニティ『転換期のミャンマーを生きる 「統制」と公共性の人類学』2020

    • Author(s)
      斎藤紋子
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 少数民族組織の活動にみる統制・公共圏・共同体のありよう:パラウン(タアン)民族を事例に『転換期のミャンマーを生きる 「統制」と公共性の人類学』2020

    • Author(s)
      生駒美樹
    • Total Pages
      330
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「経験」された統制:社会主義時代における農村の調査『転換期のミャンマーを生きる 「統制」と公共性の人類学』2020

    • Author(s)
      田村克己
    • Total Pages
      330
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 宗教と開発の人類学(石森大知、丹羽典生編)2019

    • Author(s)
      藏本龍介
    • Total Pages
      448
    • Publisher
      春風社
    • ISBN
      4861106516
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「11章 宗教と「正義」:ミャンマーにおける仏教徒女性婚姻法をめぐって」『グローバル化する<正義>の人類学:国際社会における法形成とローカリティ』2019

    • Author(s)
      土佐桂子
    • Total Pages
      368
    • Publisher
      昭和堂
    • ISBN
      9784812218044
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「第5章 日常から呪術への跳躍:ミャンマーにおける『上道の師』と『精霊の妻』の憑依実践」『呪者の肖像』2019

    • Author(s)
      飯國有佳子
    • Total Pages
      292
    • Publisher
      臨川書店
    • ISBN
      9784653043836
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「「近代」をめぐるメタナラティブ:ビルマにおける「民族医学」の確立をめぐって」小泉順子編『歴史の生成:叙述と沈黙のヒストリオグラフィ』2018

    • Author(s)
      土佐桂子
    • Total Pages
      340
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • ISBN
      9784814000579
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ”The Movement of Buddhist Monks in the Suberbs of Yangon, Myanmar", Kobayashi、Satoru, Hayashi Yukio et al. (eds.) Mapping Buddhist Cultures among Theravadin in Time and Space.2018

    • Author(s)
      Tosa Keiko
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      Center for Intergrated Area Studies, Kyoto University
    • ISBN
      9789924914808
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ”Material Culture in Shan (Tai/Tay:) Cultural Area (SCA)”, Conference Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of Tai Society for Historical Studies2017

    • Author(s)
      TAKATANI Michio
    • Publisher
      Tai Society
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「ミャンマーのアイデンティティ形成」川田順造編『ナショナル・アイデンティティを問い直す』2017

    • Author(s)
      田村克己
    • Total Pages
      409
    • Publisher
      山川出版
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Seminar and Round Table Discussion: Anthropological Study on Religion: Activities of CBOs and NGOs in Myanmar2019

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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