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Investigation on motor learning mechanisms for anticipatory postural control and development of functional postural training

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H04750
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Shinya Masahiro  広島大学, 人間社会科学研究科(総), 准教授 (90733452)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥26,130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,030,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Keywords姿勢制御 / 予測的姿勢制御 / 障害物跨ぎ歩行 / 運動学習 / モーションキャプチャ― / 運動制御 / ばらつき / 足圧中心 / 正確性 / 予測 / モーションキャプチャー / 筋電図 / バイオメカニクス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the learning mechanism of postural control, which is the basis for various voluntary movements. Our experiment using the task of accurately stepping forward revealed that when accurate stepping is required, the variability in the anticipatory postural adjustments was reduced. In the obstacle straddling experiment, it was found that not only the vertical clearance of the straddling foot was controlled, but also the complex environment was considered as a whole for the secure walking strategy (Miura and Shinya, Gait and Posture, accepted).

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

我々が日常生活やスポーツ現場で行う運動は、複雑な環境下でさまざまな目的を持って行われる。従来の姿勢制御研究では、単純な実験系を用いられることが多かったのに対して、本研究では、複雑な障害物を跨いだり正確なステップをおこなったりといった、複雑な環境下での運動を対象として実験を行い、予測的姿勢制御活動とその学習機構の柔軟性の一端を明らかにした。これらの基礎研究の成果は、スポーツパフォーマンスの向上や、高齢者の転倒予防のための、科学的な姿勢制御トレーニングやリハビリテーション方法の開発に繋がるものと期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cross-sectional comparison of the probabilistic structure in the distribution of pitching location among baseball pitchers of different ages2020

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa Tetsuya、Kobayashi Hirofumi、Kuwata Masumi、Obata Hiroki、Shinya Masahiro、Ijiri Tetsuya、Miki Takeshi、Nakazawa Kimitaka
    • Journal Title

      Sports Biomechanics

      Volume: - Issue: 1 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1080/14763141.2020.1822908

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Larger, but not better, motor adaptation ability inherent in medicated Parkinson’s disease patients revealed by a smart-device-based study2020

    • Author(s)
      Takiyama Ken、Sakurada Takeshi、Shinya Masahiro、Sato Takaaki、Ogihara Hirofumi、Komatsu Taiki
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-63717-x

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The influence of attractor stability of intrinsic coordination patterns on the adaptation to new constraints2020

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Kota、Shinya Masahiro、Kudo Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 10 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-020-60066-7

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Human Navigational Strategy for Intercepting an Erratically Moving Target in Chase and Escape Interactions2019

    • Author(s)
      Tsutsui Kazushi、Shinya Masahiro、Kudo Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Motor Behavior

      Volume: 52 Issue: 6 Pages: 750-760

    • DOI

      10.1080/00222895.2019.1692331

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Spatiotemporal characteristics of an attacker’s strategy to pass a defender effectively in a computer-based one-on-one task2019

    • Author(s)
      Tsutsui Kazushi、Shinya Masahiro、Kudo Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-54012-5

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Underlying structure in the dynamics of chase and escape interactions2019

    • Author(s)
      Tsutsui Kazushi、Shinya Masahiro、Kudo Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-51524-y

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Sub-optimality in motor planning is not improved by explicit observation of motor uncertainty2019

    • Author(s)
      Ota, K., Shinya, M., Maloney, L.T., & Kudo, K.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9:14850 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-50901-x

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Transcranial direct current stimulation over dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates risk-attitude in motor decision-making2019

    • Author(s)
      Ota, K., Shinya, M., & Kudo, K.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

      Volume: 13: 297 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnhum.2019.00297

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Risk aversion in the adjustment of speed-accuracy tradeoff depending on time constraints2019

    • Author(s)
      Onagawa R., Shinya M., Ota K., & Kudo K.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9: 11732 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-48052-0

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Accent Stabilizes 1:2 Sensorimotor Synchronization of Rhythmic Knee Flexion-Extension Movement in Upright Stance2019

    • Author(s)
      Etani Takahide、Miura Akito、Okano Masahiro、Shinya Masahiro、Kudo Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 10

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00888

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Hybrid dynamics in a paired rhythmic synchronization-continuation task2019

    • Author(s)
      Masahiro Okano, Wataru Kurebayashi, Masahiro Shinya, and Kazutoshi Kudo
    • Journal Title

      Physica A

      Volume: 524 Pages: 625-638

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physa.2019.04.102

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Asymmetric adaptability to temporal constraints among coordination patterns differentiated at early stages of learning in juggling.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto K., Shinya M., Kudo K.
    • Journal Title

      Front Psychol.

      Volume: 9 Pages: 807-807

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00807

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 運動のばらつきの定量とその意味2018

    • Author(s)
      進矢正宏
    • Journal Title

      バイオメカニクス研究

      Volume: 22 Pages: 125-130

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cognitive bias for the distribution of ball landing positions in amateur tennis players.2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, H., Shinya, M., & Kudo, K.
    • Journal Title

      J Mot Behav.

      Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1080/00222895.2018.1440523

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Baseball pitching accuracy: an examination of various parameters when evaluating pitch locations.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kawamura K, Shinya M, Kobayashi H, Obata H, Kuwata M, Nakazawa K.
    • Journal Title

      Sports Biomech.

      Volume: 16 Issue: 3 Pages: 399-410

    • DOI

      10.1080/14763141.2017.1332236

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Speed dependency in α-motoneuron activity and locomotor modules in human locomotion: indirect evidence for phylogenetically conserved spinal circuits.2017

    • Author(s)
      Hikaru Yokoyama, Tetsuya Ogawa, Masahiro Shinya, Noritaka Kawashima, Kimitaka Nakazawa
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Royal Society B

      Volume: 284 Issue: 1851 Pages: 20170290-20170290

    • DOI

      10.1098/rspb.2017.0290

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Paired synchronous rhythmic finger tapping without an external timing cue shows greater speed increases relative to those for solo tapping2017

    • Author(s)
      Okano M., Shinya M., & Kudo K.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep.

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 43987-43987

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep43987

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 左右で異なる高さの障害物はクリアランスに影響を与えるか?2020

    • Author(s)
      三浦有花、進矢正宏
    • Organizer
      第75回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Control of the center of mass during forward steps onto targets of different sizes.2020

    • Author(s)
      進矢 正宏
    • Organizer
      第2回 彗ひろば(バイオメカニクス研究会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重心状態の正確性要求度が前方ステップの運動制御に与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      山田 浩貴、進矢 正宏
    • Organizer
      令和元年度広島体育学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 左右異なる高さの障害物をまたぎ越す際のクリアランス2019

    • Author(s)
      三浦 有花、進矢 正宏
    • Organizer
      令和元年度広島体育学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重心状態の正確性要求度が前方ステップに与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      山田 浩貴、進矢 正宏
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会 第70回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 障害物越え動作における足の軌跡のばらつき2019

    • Author(s)
      藤井 義輝、進矢 正宏
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会 第70回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Accuracy in control of center of mass during anticipatory postural adjustments prior to forward step.2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamada H., Shinya M.
    • Organizer
      XXVII Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics (ISB2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Anticipatory postural adjustment for an accurate step.2019

    • Author(s)
      Shinya M., Yamada H.
    • Organizer
      World Congress of International Society of Posture and Gait Research (ISPGR2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Speed-accuracy tradeoff in anticipatory postural adjustment for a forward step.2019

    • Author(s)
      Shinya M., Yamada H.
    • Organizer
      29th Annual Meeting of Neural Control of Movement (NCM2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ポズナー課題を用いた左右に対する反応予測が与える影響2019

    • Author(s)
      下田代 祐輔、進矢 正宏
    • Organizer
      令和元年度広島体育学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] パススピードに応じたインサイドトラップ動作の変容2019

    • Author(s)
      下田代 祐輔、進矢 正宏
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会 第70回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 力学的視点からみた柔道の投技に関する研究2019

    • Author(s)
      劉 凌駿、進矢 正宏
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会 第70回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトの姿勢・歩行の神経制御2018

    • Author(s)
      進矢正宏
    • Organizer
      第23回日本基礎理学療法学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 正確性およびスピードを要求されるステップの運動制御2018

    • Author(s)
      山田 浩貴、進矢 正宏
    • Organizer
      第25回日本バイオメカニクス学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非利き手投球の学習初期における関節角度の再現性と協調性2018

    • Author(s)
      進矢正宏
    • Organizer
      第25回日本バイオメカニクス学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Improved coordination and reduced variability contribute to accurate overarm throwing at an early stage of learning2018

    • Author(s)
      Shinya M., Ogawa N.
    • Organizer
      8th World Congress of Biomechanics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The effect of anteroposterior location of center of pressure during initial posture on the sidestep2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamada H., Shinya M.
    • Organizer
      8th World Congress of Biomechanics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 姿勢制御における予測の役割2018

    • Author(s)
      進矢正宏
    • Organizer
      姿勢と歩行研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒト姿勢制御における予測の役割2017

    • Author(s)
      進矢正宏
    • Organizer
      ヒューマンロコモーション評議会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Application of POrtable Motor learning LABoratory (PoMLab): cross-syndrome comparison of implicit visuomotor adaptation among patients with stroke and Parkinson’s disease.2017

    • Author(s)
      Shinya M., Takiyama K., Sakurada T., Muramatsu S., Ogihara S., Sato T., Komatsu T.
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 投手はどこを狙って投げるべきか ―投球誤差分布を考慮に入れたシミュレーション―2017

    • Author(s)
      進矢正宏
    • Organizer
      第5回野球科学研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 投球の学習における関節間協調の変化2017

    • Author(s)
      小川夏弥、進矢正宏
    • Organizer
      第5回野球科学研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] ヒトの動きの神経科学シリーズ・Ⅳ 運動学習の脳・神経科学 -その基礎から臨床まで-2020

    • Author(s)
      井上 健、遠藤 昌吾、小川 哲也、小野 誠司、加藤 明、金子 断行、進矢 正宏、田中 宏和 、野崎 大地、橋谷 裕太郎、林 拓志、山浦 洋
    • Total Pages
      216
    • Publisher
      有限会社 市村出版
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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