• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Understanding the association of gait and cognitive dysfunction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H04760
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology

Principal Investigator

Sakurai Ryota  地方独立行政法人東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所), 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所, 研究員 (00749856)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥25,090,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,790,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥8,970,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,070,000)
Keywords歩行機能 / 認知機能 / 高齢者 / 脳構造 / ApoE4 / 加齢 / 白質病変 / 認知症 / MCI / 縦断研究 / 2重課題 / APOE
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research project demonstrated that the concurrent presence of at least one copy of apolipoprotein E polymorphism ε4 allele (ApoE4) and slow gait, and not one factor alone, results in cognitive impairment. Furthermore, among older adults with pathological cognitive impairment (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease patients), ApoE4 carriers with slow gait showed significantly higher burden of white matter hyperintensities compared with ApoE4 carriers without slow gait. This finding suggests that brain structural changes, attributable to Alzheimer’s pathology, may mediate the association between ApoE4 and slow gait among elderly individuals with pathological cognitive impairment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、老年学の分野で関連が示唆されてきた歩行機能低下と認知機能低下について、その関連メカニズムについて検討を行った。得られた研究成果は、高齢期の健康づくりには歩行機能の維持が重要であり、たとえ認知症発症のリスクを高めるような遺伝子多型を有する者であっても歩行機能が維持されていれば認知機能の低下や、それに関連する脳構造の変化を防ぐことができる可能性が高いことが明らかとなった。以上の高齢期の健康づくりに資する知見が本研究の社会的意義を示すものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 7 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Parkwood Institute/Western University/Lawson Health Research Institute(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Parkwood Institute/University of Western Ontario, London(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Western Ontario/Lawson Health Research Institute/Robarts Research Institute(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Overlap Between Apolipoprotein Eε4 Allele and Slowing Gait Results in Cognitive Impairment2019

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai Ryota、Watanabe Yutaka、Osuka Yosuke、Taniguchi Yu、Kawai Hisashi、Kim Hunkyung、Kitamura Akihiko、Inagaki Hiroki、Montero-Odasso Manuel、Awata Shuichi、Shinkai Shoji
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

      Volume: 11 Pages: 247-247

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnagi.2019.00247

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Reference values of gait parameters measured with a plantar pressure platform in community-dwelling older Japanese adults2019

    • Author(s)
      Kawai Hisashi、Taniguchi Yu、Seino Satoshi、Sakurai Ryota、Osuka Yosuke、Obuchi Shuichi、Watanabe Yutaka、Kim Hunkyung、Inagaki Hiroki、Kitamura Akihiko、Awata Shuichi、Shinkai Shoji
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Interventions in Aging

      Volume: 14 Pages: 1265-1276

    • DOI

      10.2147/cia.s213216

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics for Gait Parameters of Community-Dwelling Elderly Japanese with Lower Cognitive Function2019

    • Author(s)
      Yu Taniguchi, Yutaka Watanabe, Yosuke Osuka, Akihiko Kitamura, Satoshi Seino, Hunkyun Kim, Hisashi Kawai, Ryota Sakurai, Hiroki Inagaki, Shuichi Awata, Shoji Shinkai.
    • Journal Title

      Plos One

      Volume: 27 Issue: 3 Pages: 0-0

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0212646

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Consensus on Shared Measures of Mobility and Cognition: From the Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging (CCNA).2019

    • Author(s)
      Montero-Odasso M, Almeida QJ, Bherer L, Burhan AM, Camicioli R, Doyon J, Fraser S, Muir-Hunter S, Li KZH, Liu-Ambrose T, McIlroy W, Middleton L, Morais JA, Sakurai R, Speechley M, Vasudev A, Beauchet O, Hausdorff JM, Rosano C, Studenski S, Verghese J; Canadian Gait and Cognition Network.
    • Journal Title

      J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 6 Pages: 897-909

    • DOI

      10.1093/gerona/gly148

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hand dexterity, not handgrip strength, is associated with executive function in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study2019

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi-Cuya KE, Sakurai R, Sakuma N, Suzuki H, Yasunaga M, Ogawa S, Takebayashi T, Fujiwara Y.
    • Journal Title

      BMC Geriatr.

      Volume: 18 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12877-018-0880-6

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Observational Evidence of the Association Between Handgrip Strength, Hand Dexterity, and Cognitive Performance in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review2018

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi-Cuya Kimi Estela, Sakurai Ryota, Suzuki Hiroyuki, Ogawa Susumu, Takebayashi Toru, Fujiwara Yoshinori
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology

      Volume: 28 Issue: 9 Pages: 373-381

    • DOI

      10.2188/jea.JE20170041

    • NAID

      130007481559

    • ISSN
      0917-5040, 1349-9092
    • Year and Date
      2018-09-05
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Entorhinal cortex volume is associated with dual-task gait cost among older adults with MCI: Results from the Gait and Brain Study2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai Ryota, Bartha Robert, Montero-Odasso Manuel
    • Journal Title

      The Journals of Gerontology: Series A

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 5 Pages: 698-704

    • DOI

      10.1093/gerona/gly084

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Preventive effects of an intergenerational program on age-related hippocampal atrophy in older adults: The REPRINTS study2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai Ryota、Ishii Kenji、Sakuma Naoko、Yasunaga Masashi、Suzuki Hiroyuki、Murayama Yoh、Nishi Mariko、Uchida Hayato、Shinkai Shoji、Fujiwara Yoshinori
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry

      Volume: 33 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1002/gps.4785

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Association between hypometabolism in the supplementary motor area and fear of falling in older adults2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai Ryota、Fujiwara Yoshinori、Yasunaga Masashi、Suzuki Hiroyuki、Kanosue Kazuyuki、Montero-Odasso Manuel、Ishii Kenji
    • Journal Title

      Front Aging Neurosci

      Volume: 9 Issue: JUL Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnagi.2017.00251

    • URL

      https://pure.teikyo.jp/en/publications/bfffd5a3-7298-446c-873f-3f6cf5e507a9

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Apolipoprotein E4 Allele and Gait Performance in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results From the Gait and Brain Study2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai Ryota、Montero-Odasso Manuel
    • Journal Title

      The Journals of Gerontology: Series A

      Volume: 72 Issue: 12 Pages: 1676-1682

    • DOI

      10.1093/gerona/glx075

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The neural substrate of gait and executive function relationship in elderly women: A PET study2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai R, Ishii K, Yasunaga M, Takeuchi R, Murayama H, Sakuma N, Sakata M, Oda K, Ishibashi K, Ishiwata K, Fujiwara Y, Montero-Odasso M
    • Journal Title

      Geriatrics & Gerontology International

      Volume: 17 Issue: 11 Pages: 1873

    • DOI

      10.1111/ggi.12982

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Dynapenia is associated with Executive Dysfunction. Results from the Gait and Brian Study.2019

    • Author(s)
      Montero-Odasso M, Sakurai R, Bray NW, Pieruccini-Faria F, Sarquis-Adamson Y, Speechley M
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on Frailty & Sarcopenia Research
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] アポリポ蛋白E4の保有と歩行速度低下の重積が高齢者の認知機能に与える影響.2019

    • Author(s)
      桜井良太, 渡邊裕, 大須賀洋祐, 谷口優, 河合恒, 金憲経, 北村明彦, 稲垣宏樹, 粟田主一, 新開省二
    • Organizer
      第61回日本老年医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢者の歩行機能低下と認知機能低下の関連に関する研究.2019

    • Author(s)
      桜井良太
    • Organizer
      第61回日本老年医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Effect of Horizontal-Vertical Illusion on Stepping-Over Action.2019

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai R, Kodama K, Ozawa
    • Organizer
      ISPGR World Congress 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 錯視が高齢者の歩行に及ぼす影響:錯視歩行路を用いた検討.2019

    • Author(s)
      桜井良太, 雨宮誠一朗, 児玉謙太郎, 藤原佳典
    • Organizer
      74回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effects of hearing loss and mobility decline on cognitive function of older adults.2019

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai R, Kawai H, Yanai S, Suzuki H, Ogawa H, Kim H, Hirano H, Ihara K, Obuchi S, Fujiwara Y
    • Organizer
      The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) 2019 Annual Scientific Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dynapenia is associated with Executive Dysfunction. Results from the Gait and Brian Study2019

    • Author(s)
      Montero-Odasso M, Sakurai R, Bray NW, Pieruccini-Faria F, Sarquis-Adamson Y, Speechley M
    • Organizer
      2019 International Conference on Frailty & Sarcopenia Research
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Differences in the association of white matter hyperintensities and gait impairment between older adults with and without cognitive impairment.2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai R, Inagaki H, Tokumaru MA, Sakurai K, Kitamura A, Watanabe Y, Shinkai S, Awata S.
    • Organizer
      The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) 2018 Annual Scientific Meeting.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 錯視が障害物跨ぎ越し動作に与える影響に関する行動科学的検討.2018

    • Author(s)
      桜井良太, 児玉謙太郎.
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第35回大会.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動イメージ能力低下と転倒恐怖感の関連.2018

    • Author(s)
      桜井良太, 安永正, 鈴木宏幸, 藤原佳典.
    • Organizer
      第60回日本老年医学会学術集会.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Atrophy of the entorhinal cortex is associated with increased dual-task gait cost among MCI older adults.2018

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai R, Bartha R, Montero-Odasso M.
    • Organizer
      American Geriatrics Society (AGS) 2018 Annual Scientific Meeting.
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高齢者の自転車運転時の転倒に関連する要因:横断および縦断的検討2017

    • Author(s)
      桜井良太, 河合恒, 金憲経, 鈴木宏幸, 小川将, 渡邊裕, 平野浩彦, 井原一成, 大渕修一, 藤原佳典
    • Organizer
      第76回日本公衆衛生学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高齢者における安静時脳糖代謝量と5年後の歩行速度の関連2017

    • Author(s)
      桜井良太, 藤原佳典, 安永正史, 村山陽, 鈴木宏幸, 石井賢二
    • Organizer
      第72回日本体力医学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Atrophy of the entorhinal cortex is associated with increased dual-task gait cost among MCI older adults2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai R, Bartha R, Montero-Odasso M
    • Organizer
      IAGG 21th World Congress of Gerontology & Geriatrics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Deficits in motor imagery of gait among older adults predict future development of fear of falling2017

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai R, Kanosue K, Fujiwara Y
    • Organizer
      2017 ISPGR World Congress
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 軽度認知障害高齢者におけるアポリポ蛋白E遺伝子型と加齢に伴う歩行機能変化の関連2017

    • Author(s)
      桜井良太, Manuel Montero-Odasso
    • Organizer
      第59回日本老年医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 地域在住高齢者におけるアポリポ蛋白E遺伝子型と加齢に伴う身体機能の変化2017

    • Author(s)
      桜井良太, 石井賢二, 安永正史, 村山陽, 鈴木宏幸, 佐久間尚子, 藤原佳典
    • Organizer
      第27回日本疫学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Chapter 4. Depression, Fear of Falling, Cognition and Falls. 『Falls and Cognition in Older Persons』(Editors: Montero-Odasso, Manuel, Camicioli, Richard)2020

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai R & Okubo Y
    • Total Pages
      426
    • Publisher
      Springer International Publishing
    • ISBN
      9783030242329
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 小動物用運動測定装置2019

    • Inventor(s)
      桜井良太、柳井修一、内田正幸
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      桜井良太、柳井修一、内田正幸
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi