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Prediction and evaluation of high-risk low-probability phenomena in an urban canopy space

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H04946
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Architectural environment/Equipment
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Ikegaya Naoki  九州大学, 総合理工学研究院, 准教授 (70628213)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥23,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,430,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥12,220,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,820,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Keywords都市キャノピー / 近赤外分光法 / 屋外実験 / 低頻度高リスク事象 / 屋外スケール実験 / 室内換気 / 歩行者空間 / 低頻度高リスク / 乱流性状 / 屋外スケール模型実験 / 濾紙蒸発法
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we developed a new dynamic flux system to measure and estimate evaporation flux. Secondly, the field measurements were conducted to evaluate turbulent velocity fields within urban canopy layer in a field measurement site. Lastly, we conduced both numerical and experimental studies to build datasets to evaluate rare but high-risk events indoor and outdoor areas. By developing the system of the evaporation flux using infra-red spectroscopy, we successfully determined the mass transfer coefficient from a surface behind a building obstacles. This system help determining the transfer coefficient. In addition, we also proposed evaluating methods of rate but high-risk event within an urban area using both wind-tunnel experiment and field measurement fo the turbulent flow fields within urban areas. The proposed method enables to determine the rate wind speed magnitude and frequency based on the probability density distribution.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

非接触フラックスシステムの開発において,従来の方法では困難であった非接触計測を可能にしたことによって,今後の物質輸送係数取得実験の発展に資する新しいシステムを提案し,構築することができた.近赤外分光法を風洞実験に導入した例はこれまでになく,関連分野に新しい計測手法を導入することに成功した波及効果の大きな成果である.また,風洞実験や数値流体解析による瞬間風速のデータベースから得られた風速場の確率性状の分析によって,室内外を問わず,瞬間的に発生する強風や弱風を評価する上で重要となる風速の確率分布に関する知見を取得した.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Indoor airflow and thermal comfort in a cross-ventilated building within an urban-like block array using large-eddy simulations2021

    • Author(s)
      Hirose C.、Ikegaya N.、Hagishima A.、Tanimoto J.
    • Journal Title

      Building and Environment

      Volume: 196 Pages: 107811-107811

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107811

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Estimation Method for Mass Transfer Coefficient Distribution using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy2021

    • Author(s)
      Eshima Hiroshi、Ikegaya Naoki、Yasumasu Takuya、Hagishima Aya、Tanimoto Jun
    • Journal Title

      Evergreen

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 193-197

    • DOI

      10.5109/4372278

    • NAID

      120007000980

    • ISSN
      2189-0420, 2432-5953
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Turbulence Effect of Urban-Canopy Flow on Indoor Velocity Fields under Sheltered and Cross-Ventilation Conditions2021

    • Author(s)
      Mohammad Ahmad Faiz、Ikegaya Naoki、Hikizu Ryo、Zaki Sheikh Ahmad
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability

      Volume: 13 Issue: 2 Pages: 586-586

    • DOI

      10.3390/su13020586

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] BENCHMARK TEST OF FLOW FIELD AROUND A 1:1:2 SHAPED BUILDING MODEL USING LES:2020

    • Author(s)
      OKAZE Tsubasa、KIKUMOTO Hideki、ONO Hiroki、IMANO Masashi、IKEGAYA Naoki、HASAMA Takamasa、NAKAO Keisuke、KISHIDA Takeshi、TABATA Yuichi、NAKAJIMA Keigo、YOSHIE Ryuichiro、TOMINAGA Yoshihide
    • Journal Title

      AIJ Journal of Technology and Design

      Volume: 26 Issue: 62 Pages: 179-184

    • DOI

      10.3130/aijt.26.179

    • NAID

      130007800659

    • ISSN
      1341-9463, 1881-8188
    • Year and Date
      2020-02-20
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Numerical simulation for cross-ventilation flow of generic block sheltered by urban-like block array2020

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y.、Ikegaya N.、Satonaka H.、Hagishima A.
    • Journal Title

      Building and Environment

      Volume: 185 Pages: 107174-107174

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107174

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on the interaction between turbulent boundary layer and wake behind various types of two-dimensional cylinders2020

    • Author(s)
      Ikegaya N.、Morishige S.、Matsukura Y.、Onishi N.、Hagishima A.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

      Volume: 204 Pages: 104250-104250

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jweia.2020.104250

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Numerical simulation of the effects of secondary roughness in the form of extension to arrays of terraced houses on pedestrian wind2020

    • Author(s)
      Salim Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Shaikh、Razali Mohamad Nor Hafidz Arif、Ikegaya Naoki、Mohammad Ahmad Faiz、Ali Mohamed Sukri Mat
    • Journal Title

      Science and Technology for the Built Environment

      Volume: 26 Issue: 7 Pages: 928-940

    • DOI

      10.1080/23744731.2020.1735860

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of exceeding wind speed at a pedestrian level around a 1:1:2 isolated block model2020

    • Author(s)
      Ikegaya N.、Kawaminami T.、Okaze T.、Hagishima A.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

      Volume: 201 Pages: 104193-104193

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jweia.2020.104193

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Outdoor measurements of relationship between canopy flow and wall pressure distributions of a block within urban-like block array2020

    • Author(s)
      Hirose C.、Ikegaya N.、Hagishima A.
    • Journal Title

      Building and Environment

      Volume: 176 Pages: 106881-106881

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106881

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of outdoor canopy flow on indoor airflow2020

    • Author(s)
      IKEGAYA Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Indoor Environment

      Volume: 23 Issue: 3 Pages: 279-291

    • DOI

      10.7879/siej.23.279

    • NAID

      130007949058

    • ISSN
      1882-0395, 2186-4322
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of the numerical viscosity on reproduction of mean and turbulent flow fields in the case of a 1:1:2 single block model2019

    • Author(s)
      Ikegaya N.、Okaze T.、Kikumoto H.、Imano M.、Ono H.、Tominaga Y.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

      Volume: 191 Pages: 279-296

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jweia.2019.06.013

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Outdoor measurement of wall pressure on cubical scale model affected by atmospheric turbulent flow2019

    • Author(s)
      Hirose C.、Ikegaya N.、Hagishima A.、Tanimoto J.
    • Journal Title

      Building and Environment

      Volume: 160 Pages: 106170-106170

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106170

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Time-resolved particle image velocimetry for cross-ventilation flow of generic block sheltered by urban-like block arrays2019

    • Author(s)
      Ikegaya N.、Hasegawa S.、Hagishima A.
    • Journal Title

      Building and Environment

      Volume: 147 Pages: 132-145

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.10.015

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Velocity and scalar concentrations with low occurrence frequencies within urban canopy regions in a neutrally stable shear flow over simplified urban arrays2018

    • Author(s)
      Kawaminami T.、Ikegaya N.、Hagishima A.、Tanimoto J.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

      Volume: 182 Pages: 286-294

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jweia.2018.09.024

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A new semi-empirical model for estimating the drag coefficient of the vertical random staggered arrays using LES2018

    • Author(s)
      Mohammad Ahmad Faiz、Zaki Sheikh Ahmad、Ikegaya Naoki、Hagishima Aya、Ali Mohamed Sukri Mat
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

      Volume: 180 Pages: 191-200

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jweia.2018.08.003

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coupled Simulations of Indoor-Outdoor Flow Fields for Cross-Ventilation of a Building in a Simplified Urban Array2018

    • Author(s)
      Murakami Yuki、Ikegaya Naoki、Hagishima Aya、Tanimoto Jun
    • Journal Title

      Atmosphere

      Volume: 9 Issue: 6 Pages: 217-217

    • DOI

      10.3390/atmos9060217

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 1.Evaluation of rare velocity at a pedestrian level due to turbulence in a neutrally stable shear flow over simplified urban arrays2017

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Ikegaya, Yasuaki Ikeda, Aya Hagishima, Jun Tanitomo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

      Volume: 171 Pages: 137-147

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 都市域に在る通風換気を採用する建物の気流分布に関する数値流体解析2020

    • Author(s)
      廣瀬智陽子,池谷直樹,萩島理,谷本潤
    • Organizer
      第34回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] キャビティ流れを対象とした陽的数値解放の比較2020

    • Author(s)
      永田一馬,池谷直樹,萩島理,谷本潤
    • Organizer
      第34回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都市乱流境界層の数値流体解析と風洞実験における駆動条件の違いに関する考察2020

    • Author(s)
      池谷直樹,真光俊樹
    • Organizer
      第34回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都市乱流境界層の数値流体解析における駆動条件による乱流統計量への影響2020

    • Author(s)
      真光俊樹,池谷直樹
    • Organizer
      第34回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of estimation method for convective heat transfer coefficient distribution using near-infrared spectroscopy2019

    • Author(s)
      Eshima H., Yasumasu T., Ikegaya N., Hagishima A., Tanimoto J.,
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Meeting on Advances in ThermoFluids (IMAT2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unsteady numerical simulation of indoor air of a building within an urban-like boundary layer2019

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Y., Satonaka H., Ikegaya N., Hagishima A., Tanimoto J.
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Meeting on Advances in ThermoFluids (IMAT2019)
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LESによる市街地風環境予測のためのガイドライン策定に向けて,その6 LESによる1:1:2単体建物周辺流れの乱流スペクトル再現性に関する考察2018

    • Author(s)
      池谷直樹
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都市キャノピー内の建物を対象とした通風換気時の室内流れ計測2018

    • Author(s)
      池谷直樹
    • Organizer
      日本流体学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of advection scheme for large-eddy simulation on turbulent flow fields around an isolated block model2018

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Ikegaya
    • Organizer
      Computation Wind Engineering
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Geometric dependency of exceedance wind speed at pedestrian level2018

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Ikegaya, Yasuaki Ikeda, Aya Hagishima, Jun Tanimoto
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Wind-Related Disasters and Mitigation
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 単体建物周辺速度の確率性状に対する移流項スキームの影響に関する検討2018

    • Author(s)
      池谷直樹,大風翼,菊本英紀,富永禎秀
    • Organizer
      第31回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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