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Investigation of Alteration of Active Zone Structure in the Neuronal Protective Function of Presynapse

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H04983
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Neurophysiology / General neuroscience
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

Sugie Atsushi  新潟大学, 研究推進機構, 研究准教授 (50777000)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥24,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,610,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥14,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,450,000)
Keywordsシナプス / ショウジョウバエ / 神経変性 / アクティブゾーン / WNT / 活性帯
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To quantify a variety of synaptic changes, we established a semi-automated technique for quantifying synapses on the photoreceptor axons (J. Vis. Exp., 2017). By developing this method, we found that synaptic loss occurred before neurodegeneration and that the divergent canonical WNT pathway is involved in maintaining the neuronal circuit. Based on the results of a series of synapse studies, we have published a review that summarizes the phenomena and mechanisms by which synaptic structure is functionally changed by neural activity (Neural Dev., 2018). We also established a recording system for individual activity in Drosophila and described circadian rhythms during stress in a constant light environment that induced degeneration of the photoreceptor axons (Sci. Rep., 2019).

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

私たちが樹立したショウジョウバエ神経変性モデルを用いて、シナプスに異常が生じたときに、その神経回路の構造・機能を正常に戻す仕組みの一端を明らかにした。本研究課題の達成によって将来的には、神経変性疾患の超早期に活性化する細胞維持機構を標的にしたバイオマーカーの開発や、シナプス維持を誘導する薬剤スクリーニングのための本研究モデルの使用等、神経変性疾患への早期介入に期待できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] DZNE(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Analysing the evolutional and functional differentiation of four types of Daphnia magna cryptochrome in Drosophila circadian clock2019

    • Author(s)
      Yohei Nitta, Sayaka Matsui, Yukine Kato, Yosuke Kaga, Kenkichi Sugimoto & Atsushi Sugie
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 8857-8857

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-45410-w

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Structural aspects of plasticity in the nervous system of Drosophila.2018

    • Author(s)
      Sugie A., Marchetti G., and Tavosanis G.
    • Journal Title

      Neural Development

      Volume: Jul 1;13(1):14. Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13064-018-0111-z

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Elucidation of neurodegenerative process with impairment of intercellular communication using Drosophila model2019

    • Author(s)
      Sugie A.
    • Organizer
      NEURO2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Synaptic and neuronal degeneration through the excessive visual stimulation2018

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Sugie
    • Organizer
      The 41st Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Investigation of alteration of presynaptic active zone components for neural protection2017

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Sugie, Satoko Hakeda-Suzuki, Christoph Moehl, Gaia Tavosanis and Takashi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      4th Asia-Pacific Drosophila Research Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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