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Cell and tissue type dependency of activated Ras in carcinogenesis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H04991
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Tumor biology
Research InstitutionNational Cancer Center Japan

Principal Investigator

Yamamoto Yusuke  国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター, 研究所, 主任研究員 (60768117)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥23,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,430,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,540,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,740,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
KeywordsRas / 上皮細胞 / 発がん / 組織特異性 / Ras遺伝子 / Ras遺伝子 / 癌 / 遺伝子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research project, we focused on the activated RAS mutations (KRAS, HRAS, NRAS), which have been detected at different mutation rates depending on cancer tissues, and analyzed the oncogenic process using a primary epithelial cell culture system. Analysis with lung epithelial cells confirmed the different oncogenic functions of RAS mutations between bronchial epithelial cells and small airway epithelial cells of the lung. We also searched for small molecules that are selectively effective against specific RAS mutations and identified several candidate compounds. These compounds were found to be effective against RAS mutations in the experiment with cell lines and in a mouse transplantation model.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Ras遺伝子の研究は広く行われているが、組織ごとの発がんへの寄与の違いは未だ解明されていない生物学的な問題である。本研究では、複数種類の上皮細胞を用いて、Ras遺伝子の感受性を総合的に検討し、その機能的な違いを見出した。さらに活性化型Rasを標的とした分子標的型の抗がん剤は長い間、期待されているが未だに開発には至っていない。細胞種ごとの活性化型Rasの指向性を解明することで、選択的に働く下流経路や活性化型Rasを有する細胞の生存に必須な経路を明らかにし、しいてはRas関連分子に対する抗がん剤の開発につながると期待できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Invited: 3 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Single-cell qPCR Assay with Massively Parallel Microfluidic System2020

    • Author(s)
      Prieto-Vila Marta、Ochiya Takahiro、Yamamoto Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      BIO-PROTOCOL

      Volume: 10 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.21769/bioprotoc.3563

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Long Non‐coding NR2F1‐AS1 is Associated with Tumor Recurrence in Estrogen Receptor‐positive breast cancers2020

    • Author(s)
      Sanchez Calle Anna、Yamamoto Tomofumi、Kawamura Yumi、Hironaka‐Mitsuhashi Ai、Ono Makiko、Tsuda Hitoshi、Shimomura Akihiko、Tamura Kenji、Takeshita Fumitaka、Ochiya Takahiro、Yamamoto Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Oncology

      Volume: in press Issue: 9 Pages: 2271-2287

    • DOI

      10.1002/1878-0261.12704

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] CD44s Induces miR-629-3p Expression in Association with Cisplatin Resistance in Head and Neck Cancer Cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Chikuda Junichiro、Otsuka Kurataka、Shimomura Iwao、Ito Kagenori、Miyazaki Hiroaki、Takahashi Ryou-u、Nagasaki Masahiro、Mukudai Yoshiki、Ochiya Takahiro、Shimane Toshikazu、Shirota Tatsuo、Yamamoto Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Cancers

      Volume: 12 Issue: 4 Pages: 856-856

    • DOI

      10.3390/cancers12040856

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Cell-type specific tumorigenesis with Ras oncogenes in human lung epithelial cells2020

    • Author(s)
      Kumazaki Minami、Shimomura Iwao、Kiyono Tohru、Ochiya Takahiro、Yamamoto Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: 525 Issue: 2 Pages: 483-490

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.113

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Single-Cell Analysis Reveals a Preexisting Drug-Resistant Subpopulation in the Luminal Breast Cancer Subtype2019

    • Author(s)
      Prieto-Vila Marta、Usuba Wataru、Takahashi Ryou-u、Shimomura Iwao、Sasaki Hideo、Ochiya Takahiro、Yamamoto Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Research

      Volume: 79 Issue: 17 Pages: 4412-4425

    • DOI

      10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-0122

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Cancer Extracellular Vesicles Contribute to Stromal Heterogeneity by Inducing Chemokines in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts2019

    • Author(s)
      Naito Y, Yamamoto Y, Sakamoto N, Shimomura I, Kogure A, Kumazaki M, Yokoi A, Yashiro M, Kiyono T, Yanagihara K, Takahashi RU, Hirakawa K, Yasui W, Ochiya T.
    • Journal Title

      Oncogene

      Volume: 38 Issue: 28 Pages: 5566-5579

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41388-019-0832-4

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Synthetic Lethality in Lung Cancer-From the Perspective of Cancer Genomics.2019

    • Author(s)
      Shimomura I, Yamamoto Y, Ochiya T.
    • Journal Title

      Medicines (Basel)

      Volume: ;6(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 38-38

    • DOI

      10.3390/medicines6010038

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Drug library screen reveals benzimidazole derivatives as selective cytotoxic agents for KRAS-mutant lung cancer.2019

    • Author(s)
      Shimomura I, Yokoi A, Kohama I, Kumazaki M, Tada Y, Tatsumi K, Ochiya T, Yamamoto Y.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Letters

      Volume: 451 Pages: 11-22

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.canlet.2019.03.002

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Single Cell Genomics2018

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Yusuke、Calle Anna Sanchez、Ochiya Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Handbook of Single Cell Technologies.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-10-4857-9_11-1

    • ISBN
      9789811048579
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Single-Cell Transcriptomics2018

    • Author(s)
      Prieto-Vila Marta、Yamamoto Yusuke、Takahashi Ryou-u、Ochiya Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      Handbook of Single Cell Technologies.

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-10-4857-9_12-1

    • ISBN
      9789811048579
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 組織幹細胞培養の応用による前がん病変の発症メカニズムの解明2019

    • Author(s)
      山本雄介
    • Organizer
      第78回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Small Molecule-Based Approaches in KRAS-Mutant Lung Cancer Cells2019

    • Author(s)
      Iwao Shimomura, Yuji Tada, Koichiro Tatsumi, Takahiro Ochiya, Yusuke Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      第78回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍内不均一性から紐解く薬剤耐性能の獲得メカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      山本雄介
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 腫瘍内不均一性から紐解く薬剤耐性能の獲得メカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      山本雄介
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Implication of targeting YAP1 in KRAS-mutant lung cancer cells2019

    • Author(s)
      Iwao Shimomura, Yuji Tada, Koichiro Tatsumi, Takahiro Ochiya and Yusuke Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      AACR-The Hippo Pathway: Signaling, Cancer, and Beyond
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Synthetic Lethal Approach Using Benzimidazole Derivatives for K-Ras Mutant Lung Cancer Cells2018

    • Author(s)
      Iwao Shimomura, Yusuke Yamamoto, Yuji Tada, Koichiro Tatsumi and Takahiro Ochiya
    • Organizer
      Sixth JCA-AACR Special Joint Conference on the Latest Advances in Lung Cancer Research: From Basic Science to Therapeutics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Context-dependent transformation with activated Ras isoforms in human normal epithelial cells2018

    • Author(s)
      Minami Kumazaki, Yusuke Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      AACR-Targeting Ras-driven Cancers
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト正常上皮細胞における活性化型Rasの機能解析2018

    • Author(s)
      熊崎実南、下村巌、落谷孝広、山本雄介
    • Organizer
      第77回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] K-Ras変異肺がん細胞に対するYAP1阻害剤の抗腫瘍活性の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      下村巌、山本雄介、多田裕司、巽浩一郎、落谷孝広
    • Organizer
      第77回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト正常上皮細胞を用いた活性化型Rasアイソフォームの機能解析2017

    • Author(s)
      熊崎 実南、 落谷 孝広、 山本 雄介
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 既存薬ライブラリーを用いた, 活性型Ras変異がんを標的とする分子標的治療の探索2017

    • Author(s)
      下村 巌, 横井 暁, 山本 雄介, 多田 裕司, 巽 浩一郎, 落谷 孝広
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The 6th edition of The Liver-Biology and Pathobiology2020

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto Y, Kohama and Ochiya T
    • Publisher
      Wiley-Blackwell
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Handbook of Single Cell Technologies2019

    • Author(s)
      Yusuke Yamamoto, Anna Sanchez Calle, and Takahiro Ochiya
    • Total Pages
      18
    • Publisher
      Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd
    • ISBN
      9789811048579
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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