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Regulatory mechanism on the development of primordial germ cells and the mechanism of tumor development due to its disruption

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H05046
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Integrative animal science
Research InstitutionYokohama National University

Principal Investigator

Suzuki Atsushi  横浜国立大学, 大学院工学研究院, 准教授 (60467058)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥24,570,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,670,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Keywords精巣テラトーマ / 精原細胞 / RNA結合タンパク質 / 生殖細胞 / テラトーマ / RNA
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Mouse primordial germ cells occasionally deviate from the differentiation pathway to sperm and convert into pluripotent cells in the seminiferous tubules, and then variously differentiate to form teratomas. However, the molecular mechanism by which such a phenomenon occurs in vivo is still unknown. We found that a deficiency of the RNA-binding protein Dead end 1 induces the development of testicular teratoma in 129 strain mice. On the other hand, the deficiency of Dead end 1 in the postnatal spermatogenesis process did not cause the development of testicular teratomas and caused a decrease in spermatogonia. From the above, it was shown that the function of Dead end 1 in primordial germ cells is involved in the onset of testis teratoma.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本件研究はマウス始原生殖細胞特異的に発現するRNA結合タンパク質Dead end1とその結合タンパク質の欠損が、129系統マウスにおいて精巣テラトーマを高確率で発症することを示した。これは、始原生殖細胞の発生を制御するRNA分子機構の破綻が腫瘍発生の引き金となることを示しており、今後、Dead end1の分子機能を明らかにすることで腫瘍発生の分子機構が明らかになる可能性がある。また、ヒトの精巣腫瘍とマウス精巣テラトーマは共通の遺伝子が原因となることがあることから、マウス精巣テラトーマ発症の分子機構の解明はヒト精巣腫瘍発症の分子機構解明へとつながる可能性がある。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2020 2018 2017 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mouse dead end1 acts with Nanos2 and Nanos3 to regulate testicular teratoma incidence2020

    • Author(s)
      Imai A, Hagiwara Y, Niimi Y, Tokumoto T, Saga Y, Suzuki A.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS One .

      Volume: 15 Issue: 4 Pages: e0232047-e0232047

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0232047

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Essential role of mouse Dead end1 in the maintenance of spermatogonia.2018

    • Author(s)
      Niimi Y, Imai A, Nishimura H, Yui K, Kikuchi A, Koike H, Saga Y, Suzuki A
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Biology

      Volume: 445 Issue: 1 Pages: 103-112

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.11.003

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Mouse Dead end1 acts with DAZL, NANOS2 and NANOS3 to regulate testicular teratoma incidence2020

    • Author(s)
      Atsuki Imai, Yoshihiko Hagiwara, Atsushi Suzuki.
    • Organizer
      Germ Cells meeting, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Functional analysis of mouse IGF2BP1 in spermatogonia2018

    • Author(s)
      Kenya Yui , Atsushi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 精巣テラトーマ抑制機構におけるDND1-NANOS3複合体の機能解析2018

    • Author(s)
      Hitomi Nishimura, Atsushi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mouse Dead end1 represses the acquisition of pluripotency in male PGCs2017

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Niimi, Atsushi Suzuki
    • Organizer
      The International Research Symposium on Regulation of Germ Cell Development in vivo and in vitro
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Testicular teratoma in organ culture system2017

    • Author(s)
      Nishimura H., Imai A., Niimi Y., Suzuki A.
    • Organizer
      The International Research Symposium on Regulation of Germ Cell Development in vivo and in vitro
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/atsushi_ynu/

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 横浜国立大学 研究者総覧

    • URL

      https://er-web.ynu.ac.jp/html/ATSUSHI_Suzuki/ja.html

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2022-12-28  

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