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TAILORING SPIN-ORBIT INTERACTIONS FOR NEUROMORPHIC COMPUTING WITH MAGNETIC DOMAIN WALL MOTION

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H06511
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Nanostructural physics
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

DUTTAGUPTA SAMIK  東北大学, スピントロニクス学術連携研究教育センター, 助教 (30807657)

Project Period (FY) 2017-08-25 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsAntiferromagnet / Neuromorphic Computing / Spin-orbit interactions / spin-orbit torque / SMR / Neuromorphic computation / domain wall motion / spin orbit torque / Dzyaloshinskii Moriya / antiferromagnet / スピンエレクトロニクス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The current research project deals with the utilization of antiferromagnet-based heterostructures for next generation non-volatile and neuromorphic computing architectures. The first part of the project clarified the role of spin-orbit interactions in antiferromagnet (AFM)/ferromagnet heterostructures which is considered to be a promising building block for future spintronic devices. The obtained information provides crucial insights for design of device structure using AFM/FM. The second part of the project takes a further step ahead towards the realization of pure AFM based spintronic architectures for antiferromagnetic spintronics. We have demonstrated electrical reading and writing of a metallic AFM by spin-orbit torques originating from the injection of current in an adjacent non-magnet layer with strong spin-orbit interactions. The obtained results offer an unexplored pathway for the development of next generation spintronic devices utilizing antiferromagnetic materials.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Quantification of spin-orbit interactions (SOI) in antiferromagnet (AFM)/ferromagnet (FM) enables quantification of physics concerning SOIs and provides insights for design of AFM/FM device. Demonstration of electrical control of AFM-based structures initiates new directions in AFM spintronics.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Reversal of domain wall chirality with ferromagnet thickness in W/(Co)FeB/MgO systems2019

    • Author(s)
      Dohi Takaaki、DuttaGupta Samik、Fukami Shunsuke、Ohno Hideo
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 114 Issue: 4 Pages: 042405-042405

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.5084095

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Angle dependent magnetoresistance in heterostructures with antiferromagnetic and non-magnetic metals2018

    • Author(s)
      DuttaGupta S.、Itoh R.、Fukami S.、Ohno H.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 113 Issue: 20 Pages: 202404-202404

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.5049566

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Spin-orbit torques and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in PtMn/[Co/Ni] heterostructures2017

    • Author(s)
      DuttaGupta S.、Kanemura T.、Zhang C.、Kurenkov A.、Fukami S.、Ohno H.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 111 Issue: 18 Pages: 182412-182412

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.5005593

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Magnetoresistance in a nonmagnet/antiferromagnet metallic heterostructure2018

    • Author(s)
      S. DuttaGupta, A. Kurenkov, R. Itoh, C. Zhang, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 65th JSAP Spring Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Angle dependent magnetoresistance in nonmagnet/antiferromagnet metallic heterostructure2018

    • Author(s)
      S. DuttaGupta, A. Kurenkov, R. Itoh, A. Okada, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Magnetism (ICM)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Angle dependent magnetoresistance in nonmagnet/antiferromagnet metallic heterostructures2018

    • Author(s)
      S. DuttaGupta, A. Kurenkov, R. Itoh, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      9th Joint European Magnetic Symposium (JEMS) Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Angular dependence of magnetoresistance in antiferromagnet-nonmagnet bilayer structure2018

    • Author(s)
      S. DuttaGupta, A. Kurenkov, R. Itoh, A. Okada, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Tohoku-Tsinghua Joint Workshop on Materials and Spintronics Sciences
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Angular dependence of longitudinal and transverse magnetoresistance in antiferromagnet/nonmagnet metallic heterostructures2018

    • Author(s)
      S. DuttaGupta, R. Itoh, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      16th RIEC International Workshop on Spintronics and 8th JSPS Core-to-Core Workshop on “New-Concept Spintronic Devices
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sign reversal of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya effective field with ferromagnetic layer thickness in W/(Co)FeB/MgO heterostructures2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Dohi, S. DuttaGupta, Y. Takeuchi, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Joint MMM-InterMag Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ferromagnet thickness dependence of effective Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya field in W/(Co)FeB/MgO systems2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Dohi, S. DuttaGupta, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      16th RIEC International Workshop on Spintronics and 8th JSPS Core-to-Core Workshop on “New-Concept Spintronic Devices
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temperature dependence of spin-orbit torques in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet heterostructure2018

    • Author(s)
      54.R. Itoh, Y. Takeuchi, S. DuttaGupta, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 66th JSAP Spring Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet heterostructure2018

    • Author(s)
      S. DuttaGupta, T. Kanemura, R. Itoh, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 65th JSAP Spring Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Extended harmonic Hall measurement of spin-orbit torque efficiencies in antiferromagnet/ferromagnet heterostructures2018

    • Author(s)
      R. Itoh, Y. Takeuchi, S. DuttaGupta, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 65th JSAP Spring Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characterization of spin-orbit torque and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet structure2017

    • Author(s)
      S. DuttaGupta, T. Kanemura, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 62nd Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 15th RIEC International Workshop on Spintronics2017

    • Author(s)
      S. DuttaGupta, T. Kanemura, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Antiferromagnet layer thickness dependence of spin-orbit torque and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in PtMn/[Co/Ni] structure
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-08-25   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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