Elucidation of underlying mechanism of onset of stress vulnerability by environmental chemicals to explore biomakers
Project/Area Number |
17H06706
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Hygiene and public health
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Research Institution | University of Toyama |
Principal Investigator |
Hirano Tetsushi 富山大学, 研究推進機構 研究推進総合支援センター, 助教 (70804590)
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Project Period (FY) |
2017-08-25 – 2019-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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Keywords | 環境化学物質 / ストレス脆弱性 / ネオニコチノイド / バイオマーカー |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Although the disruptions of stress responses are involved in stress-related mental disorders such as depression and anxiety disorder, it still remains unknown how environmental factors make us vulnerable to stress. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the underlying mechanism of onset of stress vulnerability by environmental chemicals and to explore new biomarkers. Our study demonstrated that a neonicotinoid pesticide, clothianidin induced various stress-related behavioral changes of mice in a novel environment in addition to increasing the number of neural cells in particular areas of brain. We also found that clothianidin evoked the transient intracellular calcium flux in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells immediately after exposure and induced changes of the gene expression profile. Taken together, the alteration of gene expression in neural cells could be new biomarkers to detect risks of environmental chemicals.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究の成果は,哺乳類へ及ぼす影響に関するデータが不足している農薬のリスク評価に対し、新たな知見を提供することで毒性学および予防医学的において多大な波及効果をもたらす.また、本研究の応用により、「化学物質が高次脳機能に対して影響を及ぼすのか否か」を簡便かつ高感度に検出可能な新規リスク評価法の開発が期待でき、将来的な実験動物の使用数削減等にも繋がると考えられる.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(25 results)
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[Journal Article] The mechanisms underlying the effects of AMH on Müllerian duct regression in male mice2018
Author(s)
Yamamoto A, Omotehara, Miura Y, Takada T, Yoneda N, Hirano T, Mantani Y, Kitagawa H, Yokoyama T, Hoshi N
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Journal Title
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Volume: 80
Issue: 4
Pages: 557-567
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0916-7250, 1347-7439
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Verification of the causal relationship between subchronic exposures to dinotefuran and depression-related phenotype in juvenile mice2018
Author(s)
Takada T, Yoneda N, Hirano T, Yanai S, Yamamoto A, Mantani Y, Yokoyama T, Kitagawa H, Tabuchi Y, Hoshi N
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Journal Title
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Volume: 80
Issue: 4
Pages: 720-724
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0916-7250, 1347-7439
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Peripubertal exposure to the neonicotinoid pesticide dinotefuran affects dopaminergic neurons and causes hyperactivity in male mice2018
Author(s)
Yoneda N, Takada T, Hirano T, Yanai S, Yamamoto A, Mantani Y, Yokoyama T, Kitagawa H, Tabuchi Y, Hoshi N
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Journal Title
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Volume: 80
Issue: 4
Pages: 634-637
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0916-7250, 1347-7439
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] NOAEL-dose of a neonicotinoid pesticide, clothianidin, acutely induce anxiety-related behavior with human-audible vocalizations in male mice in a novel environment.2018
Author(s)
Hirano T, Yanai S, Takada T, Yoneda N, Omotehara T, Kubota N, Minami K, Yamamoto A, Mantani Y, Yokoyama T, Kitagawa H, Hoshi N
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Journal Title
Toxicol Lett
Volume: 282
Pages: 57-63
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Prenatal and early postnatal NOAEL-dose clothianidin exposure leads to a reduction of germ cells in juvenile male mice2017
Author(s)
Yanai S, Hirano T, Omotehara T, Takada T, Yoneda N, Kubota N, Yamamoto A, Mantani Y, Yokoyama T, Kitagawa H, Hoshi N
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Journal Title
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Volume: 79
Issue: 7
Pages: 1196-1203
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0916-7250, 1347-7439
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] Adverse effects on cognitive-emotional behavior and immune system function in experimental animals administered a NOAEL-dose of neonicotinoids2019
Author(s)
Nobuhiko Hoshi, Tetsushi Hirano, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Shuji Ohno, Kanoko Onaru, Shizuka Kubo, Mizuki Maeda, Yuka Miyata, Kosuke Sugita, Mayumi Ishizuka, Youhei Mantani, Toshifumi Yokoyama
Organizer
International CHEMICAL HAZARD Symposium in Hokkaido
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research / Invited
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