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From Einstein equations to Tensor Networks

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H06787
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Mathematical physics/Fundamental condensed matter physics
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Caputa Pawel Piotr  京都大学, 基礎物理学研究所, 特定研究員 (00801747)

Project Period (FY) 2017-08-25 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsAdS/CFT / Tensor Networks / Entanglement Dynamics / Complexity / Quantum Quench / Holography / Conformal Field Theory / Quantum Gravity / Tenros Networks / Gravity / String Theory / AdS/CFT Correspondence / Quantum Entanglement
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this project, with my collaborators, I have made 2 major breakthroughs. One was based on exploration of path integral complexity and continuous Tensor Networks in CFTs and their deformations that finally led to the first computation of Entanglement of Purification from CFT. My second line of research was on computational complexity in quantum field theory and understanding its geometric role in AdS/CFT. I managed to give a first definition of geometric complexity in interacting CFTs and showed that if is related to the gravity action introduced long ago by Polyakov.
I also proposed to use circuit complexity as a probe of quantum quenches and, in an exactly solvable setup, demonstrated that it indeed can capture (it is sensitive to) non-trivial information about the evolution process like Kibble-Zurek scaling. All these papers were published in prestigious and very-high impact PRL.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

My ground-breaking results opened new unexplored paths for research that uses ideas from quantum information, quantum computation and computational complexity in the framework of continuous quantum field theories. In the future I will use them as tools quantum field theories and genuine AdS/CFT.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 9 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Albert Einstein Institute, Golm(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Centro Atomico de Bariloche(アルゼンチン)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California Los Angeles(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Perimeter Institute(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] WITS University(南アフリカ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Holographic Entanglement of Purification from Conformal Field Theories2019

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa, Masamichi Miyaji, Tadashi Takayanagi, Koji Umemoto
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letter

      Volume: 122 Issue: 11 Pages: 111601-111601

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.122.111601

    • NAID

      120006864521

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Complexity as a Novel Probe of Quantum Quenches: Universal Scalings and Purifications2019

    • Author(s)
      Hugo A. Camargo, Pawel Caputa, Diptarka Das, Michal P. Heller and Ro Jefferson
    • Journal Title

      PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

      Volume: 122 Issue: 8 Pages: 081601-081601

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.122.081601

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Path-Integral Complexity for Perturbed CFTs2018

    • Author(s)
      Arpan Bhattacharyya, Pawel Caputa, Sumit R. Das, Nilay Kundu, Masamichi Miyaji, Tadashi Takayanagi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 07 Issue: 7 Pages: 086-086

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep07(2018)086

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Airy Function and 4d Quantum Gravity2018

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa and Shinji Hirano
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 06 Issue: 6 Pages: 106-106

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep06(2018)106

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Quantum Quench and Scaling of Entanglement Entropy2017

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa, Sumit R. Das, Masahiro Nozaki, Akio Tomiya
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Lett. B772 (2017) 53-57

      Volume: 772 Pages: 53-57

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physletb.2017.06.017

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Out-of-Time-Ordered Correlators in ( T 2 ) n / Z n2017

    • Author(s)
      Caputa Pawel、Kusuki Yuya、Takayanagi Tadashi、Watanabe Kento
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 96 Issue: 4 Pages: 046020-046020

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.96.046020

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Liouville Action as Path-Integral Complexity: From Continuous Tensor Networks to AdS/CFT2017

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa, Nilay Kundu, Masamichi Miyaji, Tadashi Takayanagi, Kento Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Journal of High Energy Physics

      Volume: 1711 Issue: 11 Pages: 097-097

    • DOI

      10.1007/jhep11(2017)097

    • NAID

      120006551745

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantum Information for Quantum Field Theories: From Black holes to Complexity2019

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      CERN Theory Colloquium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Sphere Partition Functions in Cut-off AdS2019

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      Workshop: TTbar and Other Solvable Deformations of Quantum Field Theories, SCGP, Stony Brook, USA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] From Liouville to Nielsen2018

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      Quantum Information in Quantum Gravity 4, GGI Florence, Italy
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] From Liouville to Nielsen2018

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      New Frontiers in String Theory, Kyoto, Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Complexity of Path Integrals in 2d Field Theories2018

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      Complexity Workshop 2018, AEI Potsdam, Germany
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] "Path Integral Complexity in Quantum Field Theories"2018

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      “Holography, Quantum Entanglement and Higher Spin Gravity II”
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] “From Optimization of Path Integrals to Complexity”2018

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      Seminar at Tokyo University
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] “Complexity of Path Integrals in 2d Field Theories”2018

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      Complexity workshop, AEI, Potsdam, Germany.
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] “Evolution of Entanglement in Orbifold CFTs”2017

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      It from Qubit Meeting, Simons Foundation, New York
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “AdS from Optimization of Path Integrals in CFTs”2017

    • Author(s)
      Pawel Caputa
    • Organizer
      Invited seminar at UCSB, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2017-08-25   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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