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Organization and professionnalization of humanitarian actors in the aftermath of the First World War: the exemple of the ICRC

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17H07155
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionMusashi University

Principal Investigator

Tate Hazuki  武蔵大学, 人文学部, 専任講師 (50803102)

Project Period (FY) 2017-08-25 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords赤十字国際委員会 / 国際法 / 第一次世界大戦 / 戦争捕虜 / 難民 / 国際連盟 / ジュネーヴ条約 / ヴェルサイユ条約 / 人道活動 / 国際人道活動 / 国際社会 / 西洋史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The First World War, which was a huge catastrophe for the whole world, led various transformations in social, political and cutural level, including that of international humanitarian activities. The latter became highly active during the war, and expanded furthermore in both quantitative and qualitative terms in the aftermath of the conflict. This research project analysed the activities of the International Committee of the Red Cross, and especially its organisation and professionnalisation, in order to explore how experiences during the war contributed to the developpement of post-war international humanitarian activities.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究課題は、現代の人道活動へと連なる20 世紀前半の「近代的人道活動」の萌芽について赤十字国際委員会の組織化と専門化の過程を検証した。さらに国境を越えて活動する個々人のプロフィールに光を当て、そのネットワークを歴史的に再構築したことで、グローバル人材の育成を目指す現代の日本社会に示唆を与えることができ、社会的意義があるものと考える。また、非国家組織やその構成員が国際社会の主体としていかに組み込まれたのかを明らかにすることで、従来の国際関係史の方法論的刷新を試み、トランスナショナル・ヒストリーの手法による新たな歴史像を提供した。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 書評「安井教浩著『リガ条約――交錯するポーランド国境』(群像社、2017年)」2019

    • Author(s)
      舘葉月
    • Journal Title

      『東欧史研究会』

      Volume: 41 Pages: 99-102

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 書評「クリストファー・クラーク(小原淳訳)『夢遊病者たち : 第一次世界大戦はいかにして始まったか』(みすず書房,2017年)」2018

    • Author(s)
      舘葉月
    • Journal Title

      『現代史研究』

      Volume: 64 Pages: 43-49

    • NAID

      40021782075

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Le Comite international de la Croix-Rouge comme architecte du droit international : vers le Code des prisonniers de guerre (1929)2017

    • Author(s)
      Hazuki Tate
    • Journal Title

      monde(s) histoire espaces relations

      Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 203-220

    • DOI

      10.3917/mond1.172.0203

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 書評「木畑和子著『ユダヤ人児童の亡命と東ドイツへの帰還』」2017

    • Author(s)
      舘葉月
    • Journal Title

      西洋史学

      Volume: 263 Pages: 76-78

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cooperation and competition between the League of Nations and the Red Cross Movement in their first humanitarian activities in the post-war world2019

    • Author(s)
      Hazuki Tate
    • Organizer
      international symposium: A Century of Internationalisms: The Promise and Legacies of the League of Nations
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] De Sur la crise de l'histoire a Chocolat : la reception des travaux de Gerard Noiriel au Japon2018

    • Author(s)
      Hazuki Tate
    • Organizer
      Heritages et actualites de la socio-histoire Colloque international autour des travaux de Gerard Noiriel
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 合評会:安井教浩著『リガ条約――交錯するポーランド国境』(群像社、2017年)2018

    • Author(s)
      舘葉月
    • Organizer
      東欧史研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 世界大戦後の「ロシア問題」と人の移動:東部戦線の戦争捕虜帰還に着目して2017

    • Author(s)
      舘葉月
    • Organizer
      史学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Internment after the end of the war: 'Humanitarian camps' in the process of POW repatriation, 1918-19232017

    • Author(s)
      Hazuki Tate
    • Organizer
      Military and Civilian Internment in World War I Differential Treatment, Its Motives and Long-Term Implications
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Long Process of Repatriating POWs after the First World War: Challenges of the International Committee of the Red Cross’2017

    • Author(s)
      Hazuki Tate
    • Organizer
      Political Economy Tokyo Seminar (PoETS)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 【ディスカッサント】ジェラール・ノワリエル講演「歴史の社会的機能」2017

    • Author(s)
      舘葉月
    • Organizer
      日仏会館講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 捕虜法典の制定へ向けて:1920年代の赤十字国際委員会と国際法学者の取り組み2017

    • Author(s)
      舘葉月
    • Organizer
      日本西洋史学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-08-25   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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