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A neuroaesthetics approach to the understanding of body dysmorphic disorder

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K00386
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Kansei informatics
Research InstitutionKansai University (2020-2021)
Jichi Medical University (2017-2019)

Principal Investigator

Tomohiro Ishizu  関西大学, 文学部, 准教授 (50726669)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords身体醜形恐怖 / 神経美学 / 醜形恐怖 / 美的判断 / 審美的判断 / 身体醜形恐怖懸念
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a disorder that is thought to be partly due to abnormalities in aesthetic judgement. Based on the findings of neuroaesthetics, the characteristics of BDD were investigated. Firstly, we established a quantitative experimental method and found found that the group with high BDD score, obtained from the BDD Scale, showed low aesthetic evaluation only in their own body image, while there was no difference from the control group in the body image of others. Furthermore, the influence of other people's aesthetic opinions, which have a strong influence on aesthetic judgement, was examined, and it was found that aesthetic judgement of body images was less influenced by other people's opinions than that of non-body images. By examining the cognitive characteristics of BDD through several experimental tasks, we have made a certain contribution to the development of a quantitative understanding of pathophysiology of BDD.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

身体醜形恐怖懸念は、その原因については過度の内向性や幼児期虐待などがあげられてきたが,他の強迫性神経症との病態差異が不明確であり,多面的な病態理解が必要とされてきた.本研究では、定量的な行動実験デザインを確立し、複数の実験課題のバリエーションを利用して、その認知的な特徴について新たな知見を提供した。今後の醜形恐怖懸念の臨床的なモデル化に一定の貢献を望める成果と考えられる.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (7 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィーン大学(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィーン大学(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ロンドン大学ユニバーシティ校(英国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィーン大学心理学部(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ロンドン大学ユニバーシティ校生命科学部(英国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウィーン大学(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Vienna(オーストリア)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The differential power of extraneous influences to modify aesthetic judgments of biological and artifactual stimuli2021

    • Author(s)
      Bignardi Giacomo、Ishizu Tomohiro、Zeki Semir
    • Journal Title

      PsyCh Journal

      Volume: 10 Issue: 2 Pages: 190-199

    • DOI

      10.1002/pchj.415

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Parkinson’s disease and changes in the appreciation of art: A comparison of aesthetic and formal evaluations of paintings between PD patients and healthy controls2019

    • Author(s)
      Lauring Jon O.、Pelowski Matthew、Specker Eva、Ishizu Tomohiro、Haugb?l Steven、Hollunder Barbara、Leder Helmut、Stender Johan、Kupers Ron
    • Journal Title

      Brain and Cognition

      Volume: 136 Pages: 103597-103597

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103597

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Functional Neuroimaging in Empirical Aesthetics and Neuroaesthetics2019

    • Author(s)
      Ishizu Tomohiro
    • Journal Title

      The Oxford Handbook of Empirical Aesthetics

      Volume: - Pages: 308-338

    • DOI

      10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198824350.013.14

    • ISBN
      9780198824350, 9780191863172
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Quantifying the if, the when, and the what of the sublime: A survey and latent class analysis of incidence, emotions, and distinct varieties of personal sublime experiences.2019

    • Author(s)
      Pelowski Matthew、Hur Young-Jin、Cotter Katherine N.、Ishizu Tomohiro、Christensen Alexander P.、Leder Helmut、McManus I. C.
    • Journal Title

      Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 216-240

    • DOI

      10.1037/aca0000273

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Why would Parkinson’s disease lead to sudden changes in creativity, motivation, or style with visual art?: A review of case evidence and new neurobiological, contextual, and genetic hypotheses2019

    • Author(s)
      Lauring Jon O.、Ishizu Tomohiro、Kutlikova Hana H.、D?rflinger Felix、Haugb?l Steven、Leder Helmut、Kupers Ron、Pelowski Matthew
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

      Volume: 100 Pages: 129-165

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.12.016

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Neuropsychopharmacological aesthetics: A theoretical consideration of pharmacological approaches to causative brain study in aesthetics and art. In Progress in brain research2018

    • Author(s)
      Spee, B., Ishizu, T., Leder, H., Mikuni, J., Kawabata, H., & Pelowski, M.
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Brain Research

      Volume: 237 Pages: 343-372

    • DOI

      10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.03.021

    • ISBN
      9780128139813
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sadness and beauty in art - Do they really coincide in the brain?: Comment on “An integrative review of the enjoyment of sadness associated with music”2018

    • Author(s)
      Pelowski, M., Ishizu, T., Leder, H.
    • Journal Title

      Physics of life reviews

      Volume: in press Pages: 124-127

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.plrev.2018.03.013

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 美の認知神経科学、神経美学のこれまで2018

    • Author(s)
      石津智大
    • Journal Title

      心理学ワールド

      Volume: 81 Pages: 17-20

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ugliness as the fourth wall-breaker: Comment on" Move me, astonish me... delight my eyes and brain: The Vienna Integrated Model of top-down and bottom-up processes in Art Perception (VIMAP) and corresponding affective, evaluative, and neurophysiological correlates"2017

    • Author(s)
      Ishizu, T., & Sakamoto, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Physics of life reviews

      Volume: 21 Pages: 138-139

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.plrev.2017.06.003

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Empathy as a guide for understanding the balancing of Distancing-Embracing with negative art.2017

    • Author(s)
      Gerger, G., Ishizu, T., & Pelowski, M.
    • Journal Title

      Behavioral and Brain Sciences

      Volume: 40

    • DOI

      10.1017/s0140525x17000309

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 神経美学の基礎研究と応用2022

    • Author(s)
      石津智大
    • Organizer
      12th Society for Tokyo Young Psychologists
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 神経美学:美、芸術、感性の脳科学2021

    • Author(s)
      石津智大
    • Organizer
      応用脳科学アカデミーアドバンスコース「記憶・情動・創造性」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 神経美学と対話するデジタルコンテンツの未来 2 ー ポスト・コロナ時代の先進映像の役割2020

    • Author(s)
      石津智大
    • Organizer
      Inter BEE / デジタルコンテンツEXPO 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The science of facial attractiveness2019

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ishizu
    • Organizer
      the 15th Asia-Pacific Conference of Vision
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Negatively valenced experience of beauty2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ishizu
    • Organizer
      International Association for Empirical Aesthetics, IAEA 2016
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Frontiers in neuroaesthetic researches2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ishizu
    • Organizer
      Visual Neuroaesthetics Symposium 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Cognitive neuroscience of arts and beauty2017

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ishizu
    • Organizer
      Vienna University Psychology Coloquium
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 神経美学2019

    • Author(s)
      石津 智大、渡辺 茂
    • Total Pages
      200
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • ISBN
      9784320009301
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Projecting Pentagonism: the aesthetic of Gerard Caris2018

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Ishizu
    • Total Pages
      117
    • Publisher
      Sidney Cooper Gallery
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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