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Elucidation of physiological mechanism(s) of magnesium deficiency-induced hypertension

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K00879
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Eating habits
Research InstitutionJuntendo University

Principal Investigator

IESAKI TAKAFUMI  順天堂大学, 保健医療学部, 先任准教授 (10348956)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 渡邉 マキノ  順天堂大学, 医学部, 准教授 (00255655)
柿木 亮  順天堂大学, スポーツ健康科学部, 非常勤助教 (70614931)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsマグネシウム欠乏 / 高血圧 / 血管収縮 / 血管平滑筋 / 心不全 / マグネシウム欠乏症 / 高血圧症 / 血管トーヌス
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Magnesium (Mg) deficiency has been reported to be associated with the development of various cardiovascular diseases including heart failure and hypertension, however, vascular responses in Mg deficient state have not been fully evaluated.  The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of magnesium deficiency in systemic blood pressure and in vascular responses. The results of the present study suggest that Mg deficiency causes elevation of diastolic blood pressure and congestive heart failure, and also causes metabolic disorders including anemia, alopecia and skin lesion. Contractions of vascular smooth muscle in conduit artery were reduced in Mg-Def despite the elevation of diastolic blood pressure through the mechanism(s) which remains to be elucidated.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

慢性的Mg欠乏状態における血管の反応性に関しては現在まで十分には検討されておらず、本研究により血管の反応性と血圧の変動との因果案系を明らかにし、心機能や個体全体としての症状・徴候も同時に考慮することにより、Mg欠乏と高血圧発症との関連の全体像を明らかにすることは、臨床栄養学と基礎医学研究との橋渡しとなる研究となり得ると考えられる。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2022 2021 2019 2018

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Chronic magnesium deficiency causes reversible mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening and impairs hypoxia tolerance in the rat heart2022

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe Makino、Nakamura Kyoko、Kato Megumi、Okada Takao、Iesaki Takafumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacological Sciences

      Volume: 148 Issue: 2 Pages: 238-247

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jphs.2021.12.002

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Increased Risk of Aortic Dissection with Perlecan Deficiency2021

    • Author(s)
      Nonaka Risa、Iesaki Takafumi、Kerever Aurelien、Arikawa-Hirasawa Eri
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Molecular Sciences

      Volume: 23 Issue: 1 Pages: 315-315

    • DOI

      10.3390/ijms23010315

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Elevation of Diastolic Blood Pressure and Reduction of Vascular Contraction in Magnesium Deficient Rat Model.2019

    • Author(s)
      Takafumi Iesaki
    • Organizer
      29th European Meeting on Hypertension and Cardiovascular Protection
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Magnesium Deficiency Attenuates Vascular Smooth Muscle Contraction in Rat Aorta2018

    • Author(s)
      家崎 貴文
    • Organizer
      experimental Biology 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Magnesium Deficiency Attenuates Vascular Smooth Muscle Contraction in Rat Aorta2018

    • Author(s)
      家崎 貴文
    • Organizer
      Exoerimental Biology 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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