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Elucidation of the relationship between intestinal microbiota, inflammatory immunity and leaky gut in major depressive disorder.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K00908
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Eating habits
Research InstitutionNagoya Keizai University

Principal Investigator

Aizawa Emiko  名古屋経済大学, 人間生活科学部管理栄養学科, 教授 (00639049)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords大うつ病 / 腸内細菌 / Leaky gut / うつ病 / 炎症 / 免疫
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Subject were19 patients with Major depressive disorder and 50 healthy controls.
Fecal sample were analyzed using two-step polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and next-generation 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Intestinal permeability was evaluated using the lactulose / mannitol test.The abundance of several bacteria were found significant differences, although, there was no difference in intestinal permeability measured by Lactulose-Mannitol test between patients and controls.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究成果によって、腸内細菌叢構成が健常者と大うつ病患者とでは異なることが分かった。このことにより、腸内細菌構成のアプローチが治療や予防に効果がある可能性を示すことが出来た。出生早期より腸内細菌構成が確定してくることから、出生前の腸内細菌を考慮した環境への配慮、食習慣との関係についても望ましい対応について追及していく必要がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2019

All Presentation (1 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] 腸内環境と気分障害2019

    • Author(s)
      相澤恵美子
    • Organizer
      うつ病学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

URL: 

Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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